Renaissance

The Christian humanists wanted balance, and the Italian humanists wanted peace and happiness in their lives.

During the Renaissance, there was a shift towards humanism and a greater emphasis on individualism and human potential. This led to a separation between religious and secular authority, as people began to place more importance on worldly matters and intellectual pursuits. However, religion still played a significant role in daily life and many aspects of society were influenced by religious beliefs and practices.

The Renaissance was a period of renewed interest in human-centered knowledge, which included a revival of classical learning, literature, art, and science. While there was a strong focus on humanism and individual achievement during the Renaissance, religion still played a significant role in society, and many Renaissance figures were devout Christians. The period saw a blending of secular and religious influences in various aspects of life.

At that point in time it was all about the crusades, "christians" who went into foreign territory and ransacked the place in the name of God. So a medieval/primitive christianity was the main system of religious beliefs

Corruption in the Catholic Church! Also the validity of King Henry VIII marriage to Queen Katherine of Arragon. Resulting in England's break from the Catholic church

and the creation of The Church Of England,among other things.

During the early Renaissance, deforestation led to concerns about declining timber resources, loss of habitats, and soil erosion. Authorities responded by implementing forest management practices, such as replanting trees, creating protected areas, and regulating logging activities to ensure sustainable use of forests. These early efforts laid the foundation for modern forestry practices aimed at balancing economic activities with environmental conservation.

During the Renaissance period, there was a mix of religions in different regions of Europe, including Catholicism, Protestantism, Judaism, and Islam. The dominant religion in many parts of Europe was Catholicism, but there was also a growing influence of Protestantism, especially after the Protestant Reformation. Additionally, there were pockets of Jewish and Islamic communities in various parts of Europe.

The two religions founded during the English Renaissance were Anglicanism, with Henry VIII establishing the Church of England in the 16th century, and Puritanism, which emerged as a reaction against the perceived corruption within the Church of England. Anglicanism became the established church in England, while Puritans sought to purify and reform it further.

Secularism is the separation of religion and state, emphasizing a focus on worldly rather than spiritual matters. In the Renaissance, the humanist movement encouraged a shift towards a more human-centered worldview, leading to a greater emphasis on individual potential and the importance of reason and empirical observation. This, in turn, contributed to the development of secular ideals and a more secular society.

The Renaissance submarine, developed by Leonardo da Vinci, was helpful because it laid the groundwork for future advancements in underwater transportation and exploration. While it was not widely used during the Renaissance, its design principles inspired later innovations in submarine technology.

The Crusades were a series of attacks on the Muslims holding control of Jerusalem and lands that the Christians felt were "theirs." Nonetheless, these attacks inspired a rally of other attacks near present-day Spain and Portugal to drive off the Moors, a group of Muslims controlling the area. Once the Christians had reclaimed Spain and Portugal, they were able to trade with the Italians and the rest of Europe, and join in the Renaissance. Then Columbus sailed to the Caribbean. The Renaissance literally means "rebirth", and this is the period when Europe gets back up on its feet. They were able to trade with Asia, and they made quite a hefty profit.

The Renaissance and Reformation influenced the Age of Discovery by promoting intellectual curiosity, scientific inquiry, and religious reforms. The spirit of humanism from the Renaissance encouraged exploration and discovery, while the Reformation challenged established authority, leading to voyages of discovery funded by new nations seeking wealth and power. This convergence of cultural, religious, and technological changes fueled the Age of Discovery.

Secular learning was discouraged before the Renaissance due to the dominance of the Catholic Church, which viewed the pursuit of knowledge outside of religious teachings as a threat to its authority. The church promoted a strict focus on theology and philosophy based on religious doctrines, limiting the exploration of other areas of knowledge. This mindset began to shift during the Renaissance as humanism and the revival of classical learning encouraged a broader focus on secular subjects.

The Renaissance fostered a spirit of curiosity and discovery, which fueled exploration by inspiring individuals to seek out new lands and cultures. Advancements in science, technology, and navigation during the Renaissance also enabled explorers to travel greater distances and make important discoveries. Additionally, the increased wealth and power of European nations during this time provided the resources and motivation to support exploration efforts.

Technically, 'America' did not exist during the period categorised as the European Renaissance.

However, during the same time period the continent that is now called North America was largely populated by various hunter/gatherer tribes.

On the continent now known as South America, a well establish agricultural civilisation existed. (possibly several civilisations?)

The level of technologies available at that time is still fiercely debated.

The Renaissance was more secular due to a shift towards humanism and a renewed focus on individual potential and achievement. This led to a questioning of traditional religious beliefs and an emphasis on human experience and knowledge. Additionally, the revival of classical Greek and Roman ideas during this period contributed to a more worldly outlook that valued the here and now over spiritual concerns.

During the Renaissance, there was a renewed interest in human anatomy and the study of the human body. This led to advancements in scientific knowledge and understanding of how the body works, including the skeletal system. Artists and scientists worked together to accurately depict the human form, leading to more anatomically correct representations of skeletons in art and science.

Renaissance scholars focused on humanism, individualism, and a revival of classical learning and culture, while medieval scholars were more centered on theology, scholasticism, and religious teachings. Renaissance scholars were more interested in the arts, literature, and science, while medieval scholars focused on deciphering and interpreting religious texts and doctrines.

Renaissance scholars studied both the ancient Greek and Roman cultures, as well as the Arabic and Islamic cultures. They were interested in these civilizations for their advancements in areas like art, literature, science, and philosophy.

The Submarine was one of the most important things back then because of how strong the navies had to be to win over other countries. During WWI and WWII the submarines used there periscopes to look for enemies around them while they were undetectable underwater.

The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg played a significant role in spreading ideas and information during the Renaissance. This helped to circulate Martin Luther's writings and the ideas of other early reformers, contributing to the spread of Protestantism and the Reformation movement.

A Renaissance stone mason used several iron-like tools, such as hammers, and other handmade tools specialized for whatever the stone mason was working on. Also, chizles and stone-cutters were used.

Yes, bricks were used in Renaissance architecture as a common building material, particularly in northern Europe where there was a tradition of brick construction. Bricks were used in the construction of buildings such as churches, palaces, and townhouses during this period.

The Age of Renaissance laid the groundwork for the Age of Exploration by sparking a surge in intellectual curiosity, artistic expression, and technological advancements, especially in areas like cartography and navigation. The Renaissance emphasis on humanism and individualism also contributed to a spirit of exploration and discovery. This cultural and intellectual climate, combined with the economic motives of trade and colonization, propelled European powers into the Age of Exploration.

The development of navigational tools like the astrolabe and compass were crucial for European exploration, enabling sailors to determine their position at sea. Additionally, advancements in shipbuilding techniques, like the development of the caravel, facilitated longer journeys.