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Renaissance

The Renaissance was a period in which Europe underwent a rebirth in regards to classical art, literature, and architecture. The movement originated in Italy during the 14th century before spreading throughout Europe.

4,371 Questions

In what ways did renaissance ideas and attitudes inspire and motivate European explorers?

Renaissance ideas such as humanism promoted curiosity, creativity, and a belief in human potential, which inspired European explorers to seek new knowledge and challenge traditional beliefs. The emphasis on individual accomplishment and intellectual pursuit encouraged explorers to embark on voyages of discovery in search of new lands, resources, and trade routes. Additionally, the Renaissance worldview of a changing and evolving universe fueled a desire to explore the unknown and expand the boundaries of human understanding.

What does the term Renaissance Man mean?

A Renaissance Man is someone who is well-versed and skilled in multiple disciplines such as arts, sciences, and humanities. The term originates from the Renaissance period in Europe, where individuals like Leonardo da Vinci excelled in various fields of study, demonstrating a well-rounded education and knowledge.

What is the effect of renaissance spirit on bacon's essays?

Bacon, like other Renaissance writers, reflected the spirit of opportunistic advantage that can be seen in the works of philosophers of the time like Machiavelli. High ethical standards were sacrificed for material and political gain. Bacon advises on how to acquire wealth, and rise in social position. He has no drawbacks to a man using unethical efforts to gain an advantage. However, owing to the strong sense of nationalism at the time, nothing unethical or exploitative should ever be done at the expense of one's country.

Who was juan gines de sepulveda?

Spanish humanist and scholar of the 16th century. Born in Spain, he was trained in Italy as a Latin scholar and wrote one of the best translations of Aristotle's great works of his time.

He is most well known for his participation in the Valladolid Controversy, a debate between Bartolome de las Casas and himself over the justification of Spain's imperial control over the New World (now known as Central and South America). Sepulveda believed that the natives were not humans but natural slaves and pagans besides. Because of this, he postulated that it was necessary for the Spanish conquistadors to dominate them, for their own good. His opponent disagreed and after the debate was completed (for which no final judgment was published by the council they appeared before), Las Casas succeeded in preventing Sepulveda's works from being printed or distributed. The news of his work still spread however and his writings served to calm most feelings of guilt for the conquerors in the New World.

Today's society would find Sepulveda to be extremely racist, but his views were actually more in line with the times than his opponent.

What were the Peninsulares in Spanish colonial social structure?

To my knowledge a Peninsulare is a European born white who lived in Spanish colonies in the new world. They had only European ancestry and had been born in Europe before they moved to the new world. They were at the top of the caste system in New Spain.

How did exploration and trade benefit the renaissance?

Exploration and trade during the Renaissance helped increase cultural exchange, spread new ideas and technologies, and fostered economic growth through increased commerce. It also led to the rise of powerful nation-states and the expansion of European influence globally.

Who are humanists?

Humanists are individuals who prioritize human values, reason, and ethics over religious beliefs or superstitions. They emphasize the importance of critical thinking, compassion, and social progress in shaping a meaningful and ethical life. Humanists seek to promote human rights, personal fulfillment, and the well-being of all people.

What did the Renaissance nobles do through out the day?

The freedom or social structure of Renaissance nobles varied widely depending on where they resided. Nobles in urban areas, while still far above other classes, had strict rules of etiquette, dress and behavior that greatly dictated how they needed to behave. A noble who resided on his country estate, however, had the freedom and means to live a very free and enjoyable lifestyle. filled with noble pursuits such as hawking, games and visiting friends.

What are the achievements of Nicolo Machiavelli?

Nicolo Machiavelli was a renowned Italian diplomat, philosopher, and writer. His most famous work, "The Prince," is considered a seminal text in political philosophy. Machiavelli's ideas on leadership and governance, particularly his emphasis on practicality and realism, have had a lasting influence on political thought.

What are the qualities of a Renaissance man?

a renaissance man has every good quality you can think of, coming from the Renaissance age in Italy, the ideal man was a Renaissance man, who had every ability, from creating art, to being able to dance. Basically he could do everything

How did the silk road affect the Renaissance?

The silk road effected the Renaissance because it was the route along which goods and ideas traveled that ultimately enriched Europe (especially Italy where the Renaissance began). Without wealth, large numbers of great works of art cannot be created. Great ideas stimulate the quest for more knowledge and innovation. <BR><BR>After the Crusades (1096-c.1291AD), trade between Europe and the east increased because the returning Crusaders, used to the relative coarseness and blandness at home, hungered for the "silks and spices" they had seen while away at war near the Road's western terminus. In about 1271, a young traveler, Marco Polo, and some of his family made their way from Venice, Italy, across the Mediterranean to Damascus, then to Antioch, Baghdad, Hormuz, and then journied north to follow the Silk Road that had been been "re-opened" by the Mongols who had taken over China. He was gone for more than twenty years - even serving in the royal court of Kublai Khan - before returning home and documenting his experiences. At first his stories of the great wealth and opportunities that China offered were not believed. Gradually, however, the potential for trade along the road became evident. <BR><BR>Italy was in a fortunate position between the east and the rest of Europe to capatlize on this commerce. The families that controlled the trade city-states of Itally: Milan, Venice, Genoa became enriched. Florence, a banking center controlled by the Medici family, became one of the most powerful of all. Cosimo de Medici the family's patriarch by 1434, began to invest in artists - such as Michelangelo - and their art providing them with the training and materials they needed to produce works to beautify his city. Architects were hired to redesign Florence's cityscape. To provide educated workers for his banking industry, he improved education, building libaries and stocking them with books. Florence thrived, becoming a centerpiece of the Renaissance. Other cities in Italy were intent on competing with Florence and made similar investments. Italy began the Renaissance that spread to the rest of Europe, but Florence remained "the" Renaissance city.

Why were their laws about what people could wear in the renaissance?

Sumptuary laws were a way to regulate social hierarchies by restricting certain clothing to specific classes. They were also used to control extravagance, prevent social mobility, and reinforce distinctions between social classes.

What social changes happened during the renaissance?

During the Renaissance, there was a shift in social values towards emphasizing individual achievement and secular interests. There was also a rise in literacy and education, leading to a more educated middle class. The growing availability of printed materials contributed to an increase in knowledge and communication among people. Additionally, there was a greater interest in art, culture, and humanism, which influenced societal norms and behaviors.

Which do you think contributed the most to the advances in learning that occurred during the Renaissance-writing in the common language of a people or inventing the printing press?

The invention of the printing press had a greater impact on the advances in learning during the Renaissance. It enabled the mass production of books and spread knowledge more quickly and widely than ever before. While writing in the common language was important for accessibility, the printing press revolutionized the way information was disseminated and contributed significantly to the intellectual flourishing of the era.

When do you capitalize the word Renaissance?

The word "Renaissance" should be capitalized when it is used as a proper noun to refer to the specific historical period of cultural rebirth in Europe from the 14th to 17th centuries. When used in a general sense to describe a revival or renewal, it is not capitalized.

Did the legal status of upper-class women decline during the renaissance?

During the Renaissance, the legal status of upper-class women generally improved in some regions of Europe. Women from noble or wealthy families had more opportunities for education, could inherit property, and often played influential roles in courtly life. However, societal norms and customs still restricted their full participation in politics and other public spheres.

When are licensees and staff obligated to protect patrons from harm related to drinking?

Licensees and staff are obligated to protect patrons from harm related to drinking when they are visibly intoxicated or when they engage in behaviors that pose a risk to themselves or others. This includes refusing service, offering water or food, arranging for a safe ride home, or contacting appropriate authorities if necessary.

How would social class affect what someone would wear during the Renaissance?

social classes would affect what someone would wear or what color they want to wear during the renaissance because based on there classes the upper class; royalty class has the most power so if they need or want something they would go to the middle; working class or most likely the lower; slave or servant class. the lower class has no say in any decisions , therefore the social classes mostly have affect on the poor people because they must do what there told to do.

How was Social status determined during the renaissance?

Social status during the Renaissance was generally determined by birthright and family lineage, with nobles and royals being at the top of society and commoners at the bottom. Wealth and education could also play a role, allowing some individuals to move up the social hierarchy, but these exceptions were rare. Marriage into higher social classes or receiving titles from the ruling monarch were other ways to climb the social ladder during this period.

What are sumptuary laws?

Sumptuary laws (from the Latin sumtuariae leges) are laws which dictated, amongst other things, what color and type of clothing individuals were allowed to own and wear. This was an easy way to identify rank and privilege. They were usually used for social discrimination (very often in the sense of preventing non-aristocrats from imitating the appearance of aristocrats, sometimes also to specially mark out disfavored groups).

How were the Christian humanist different from the humanist?

Christian humanists were scholars who combined humanistic thought with Christian beliefs, while humanists focused on the study of classical literature and culture from ancient Greece and Rome. Christian humanists sought to reform the Catholic Church from within, advocating for a return to the original teachings of Christianity. They believed in the importance of individual conscience and personal piety, in contrast to the more secular focus of humanists on human potential and achievement.

How were the Christians humanists different from the humanist of the Italian renaissance?

The Christian humanists wanted balance, and the Italian humanists wanted peace and happiness in their lives.

How were the Christian humanist different from the humanist of the Italian Renaissance?

The Christian humanists wanted balance, and the Italian humanists wanted peace and happiness in their lives.

How were the Christian humanists different from the humanist of the Italian renaissance?

The Christian humanists wanted balance, and the Italian humanists wanted peace and happiness in their lives.

Why is secular important to the renaissance?

It really wasn't important in the Renaissance, but it was just starting. When something is secular that means it discourages religion in government and other things. The Catholic Church was still very powerful in the Renaissance and it is the time that they still ruled the monarchs of Europe. The paintings in the Sistine that Michelangelo painted showing the Neoplatonic view of the world was truly revolutionary. Yet, the pope was still able weld power and most of the art shows a religious theme. The work of Da Vinci shows Mary with Jesus, St. Ann, and Michelangelo's David as well as the Pieta are all religious works.