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Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an Autoimmune disease. It is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disorder that may affect many tissues and organs, but mainly affects the joints.

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What causes bumps and stiffness of hands?

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Asked by Wiki User

The stiffness in the hands may be the result of inflammation in and around the joints. the bumps may be either deformity's forming as a result of RA or rheumatoid nodules these can a pear and disappear just as easily. If you are showing these symptoms you should consult a health professional about it.

Where do I need to go to find out more about rheumatoid arthritis and diet?

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Asked by Wiki User

One might find information about arthritis care on the site "Arthritis Care Forum". This one is nice because people may interact and share information with each other. There is also the site "Arthritis Today" which is more of a magazine type site.

Should you fast before a blood test for rheumatoid arthritis?

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Asked by Wiki User

No that is not necessary. unless you are advised to do so by your doctor which may be likely in the case of tests related to gouty arthritis.

Is celadrin useful against rheumatoid arthritis?

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Asked by Wiki User

I have had a look at the claims made about celadrin. and have come to the conclusion that it is one of those remedy's that you will have to try out yourself. some of the claims made regarding the way it works on the immune system don't make sense to me. and while there are many claims of clinical tests there seems to be no direct information on these. However they do sell a lot of them so there is a chance that they do the job.

Can rheumatoid arthritis affect breast tissues?

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Asked by Wiki User

There is a lot of information available On the PDF (Unusual breast legions) in the the related links below.

Connective Tissue Disease in relation to breast implants

Concern were raised over development of autoimmune or connective tissue diseases, such as lupus, scleroderma, and rheumatoid arthritis, among a small number of women with breast implants. However several large epidemiological studies indicate that these diseases are no more common in women with implants. Never the less a lot of women with

breast implants think that their implants caused a connective tissue disease.

What is the significance of elevated rheumatoid factor and positive ANA?

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Asked by Wiki User

10 million Americans have a positive ANA or antinuclear antibody test 1.5 million have a form of lupus. Of all those lupus patients, about 5% will have a negative ANA. The ANA titer is not directly linked to the level of disease activity in lupus. The ANA is just one of a variety of tests used in the difficult process of diagnosing this disease. In addition to a positive, the pattern seen under immunofluorescence is significant. A positive ANA coupled with a speckled pattern is more indicative of lupus than a homogeneous pattern. Lupus is diagnosed based on medical history, symptoms, a wide variety of laboratory tests of which the ANA is just one, and after ruling out other disease that lupus often imitates.

Is there any food items in a normal diet that would irritate rheumatoid arthritis?

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Asked by Wiki User

There has to be a really good diet for you to try. The best place to find a really good diet would probably be online.

What does rheumatoid arthritis do?

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Asked by GaleEncyofAltMed

Rheumatoid arthritis is a result of a form of autoimmune disease. The immune system disorder leaves your body unable to determine clearly what is your own tissue and what could be an invader. It mistakenly targets the tissues in the joints as foreign substances and causes inflammation in the area to try to "kill" what it has incorrectly determined is a pathogen. This results in painful swelling that can eventually result in erosion of synovial (joint lining) tissue and bone tissue in the joint and eventually in joint deformity and stiffness. People can become nearly immobile due to the pain of movement. It can also cause inflammation of other tissues, and even systemic (whole body) flare ups with fevers and fatigue. It is a chronic long term disease. Drugs that suppress the immune system are often prescribed to treat it, leaving those with the disorder more susceptible to infectious diseases.

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The synovial membrane becomes severely inflamed. Usually thin and delicate, the synovium becomes thick and stiff, with numerous infoldings on its surface.

Omega 3 fish oils in the diet can help with the inflammation. Other aids in treating the disease include weight loss for less stress on the joints. In some people, food allergies can trigger the red hot swollen joints. When the immune system is suppressed, avoid being in crowds. Minor infections, such as a cold can also trigger the outbreak of arthritis (inflammation of a joint). Keep mobile, walk or swim, or go aqua jogging. Joint protection from even minor injury is a must, also avoid tripping up curbs, falling over stones or stumbling on rugs in the home, etc. Make sure you slowly build up to exercise when your physician says it is okay to do so.

Is methadone dangerous with Rheumatoid arthritis?

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Asked by Wiki User

The FDA is issuing this public health advisory to alert patients and their caregivers and health care professionals to the following important safety information:

· Patients should take methadone exactly as prescribed. Taking more methadone than prescribed can cause breathing to slow or stop and can cause death. A patient who does not experience good pain relief with the prescribed dose of methadone, should talk to his or her doctor.

· Patients taking methadone should not start or stop taking other medicines or dietary supplements without talking to their health care provider. Taking other medicines or dietary supplements may cause less pain relief. They may also cause a toxic buildup of methadone in the body leading to dangerous changes in breathing or heart beat that may cause death.

· Health care professionals and patients should be aware of the signs of methadone overdose. Signs of methadone overdose include trouble breathing or shallow breathing; extreme tiredness or sleepiness; blurred vision; inability to think, talk or walk normally; and feeling faint, dizzy or confused. If these

What does a high sedimentation rate indicate?

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Asked by Wiki User

Erythrocytes sedimentation rate (ESR) Westergren method. An ESR of 100 shows that you have an elevated sedimentation rate and that you have a problem with inflammation. it does not however indicate what the cause of the inflammation is.

The normal sedimentation rate (Westergren method) for males is 0-15 millimeters per hour, and for females is 0-20 millimeters per hour. The sedimentation rate can be slightly more elevated in the elderly and is much lower for children.

A sedimentation rate is blood test that can detect and monitors inflammation in the body.

It is a measurement of the red blood cells (erythrocytes) settling in a tube over a given period of time. this test is referred to as an ESR.

Red blood cells settle in the bottom of the test tube given time leaving leaving the blood serum visible above. The sedimentation rate is simply how far the top of the RBC layer has fallen (in millimeters) in one hour. The sedimentation rate increases with more inflammation.

How do you cure authritis?

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Asked by Wiki User

At present there is no cure for arthritis the only thing that can be done with it is control inflammation as far as possible with various drugs in order to slow down the damage caused to joints and muscles.

What causes rheumatoid arthritus?

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Asked by Wiki User

We are unsure of the exact mechanisms that brings about RA . However researchers feel these factors are involved.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder. That is A disorder where the immune system of the body mistakenly destroys the bodies own tissue. In the case of RA, joints and other tissues of the body are attacked by the immune system. Chemicals called cytokines are used by the immune system cells to communicate. It is thought that people with RA have too much of certain types of cytokines, including interleukin (IL) and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), which may be sending the messages that cause the joints to be attacked. There is a greater risk of having RA if there is a member of the family with the disease or if you are female. Some family's are genetically predisposed to RA making them more prone to the disease. Biological factors such as hormone changes, or factors such as an infection, are believed to trigger the immune system to attack the joints in people prone to RA.

Is 77 a high rheumatoid factor level?

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Asked by Wiki User

High levels RF (generally above 20 IU/mL, 1:40 or over the 95th percentile there is some variation among labs) are indicative of rheumatoid arthritis (present in 80%) and Sjögren's syndrome (present in almost 100%). The higher the levels of RF the higher the possibility of a more destructive articular disease.[citation needed]

(source Wikipedia)

Is it possible to 'cure' rheumatoid arthritis?

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Asked by Wiki User

No. There are many different forms of arthritis. (and rheumatoid arthritis is one of them). Most of which get their name as a result of their effect on joints. However rheumatoid arthritis RA is a form of arthritis which is an autoimmune disease and a disease in its own right. It must be noted however that the cause for Rheumatoid arthritis is as yet not known and that flareups in the disease can often coincide with infection or injury in seemingly unassociated situations.

What food reduces inflammation?

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Asked by Wiki User

Some example of anti-inflammatory foods are whole fruits, berries and vegetables, especially brightly coloured ones: for example strawberries, blueberries, squash, broccoli, carrots, and spinach.

Is rheumatoid arthritis treatable?

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Asked by Wiki User

There is no known cure for rheumatoid arthritis at present the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis consists of reducing joint inflammation, pain, maximizing joint function, and prevention of joint destruction and deformity. Early medical treatment is important for the best results. Positive and timely treatment can improve function, reduce or even stop damage to joints. The best approach to RA involves a combination of medication, rest, joint-strengthening exercises, joint protection, and patient (and family) education. Treatment is organized according to its severity and location in the body, as well as the general health, occupation and age of the person. Close cooperation between the patient's medical professionals and family can be very important in good outcomes.

The medications that are used in treating RA: are first line drugs that are fast acting such as aspirin and cortisone (corticosteroids), are used to reduce pain and inflammation. And then and slow-acting "second-line drugs" (also referred to as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs or DMARDs). These second-line drugs, such as gold, methotrexate, and hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil), promote disease remission and prevent progressive joint destruction, but they are not anti-inflammatory agents.

The harmful effect of the RA varies depending on the individual. In some cases RA can be can be managed with rest, pain and anti-inflammatory medications alone. In general, however, early treatment is the best way to improve function and minimize disability as a result of joint destruction with the use of second-line drugs (disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs), as soon as possible after diagnosis. More often then not aggressive second-line drugs, such as methotrexate, in addition to anti-inflammatory drugs are required to keep RA under control. In

Does rheumatoid arthritis come on suddenly?

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Asked by Wiki User

In most cases, arthritis does not come on suddenly. Arthritis tends to be a progressive disease that slowly worsens over time. It can come on suddenly when it is related to an infection of the bone or cartilage.

Can Rheumatoid Arthritis cause back spasms?

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Asked by Wiki User

It can when there is a point where nerves pas between joints where cartilage that normally holds the bone apart becomes thin or disappears, causing pressure to be put on the nerve which in turn can effect muscles elsewhere in the body.

How does arthritis affect the human body?

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Asked by Wiki User

Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints. It can be caused by various things, but most often it is caused by either auto-immune disorders (Rheumatoid arthritis) or by wear and tear on the joints and on the bones that connect with the joint (Osteoarthritis ~ also known as Degenerative Joint Disease ~ DJD).

In Osteoarthritis the cartilage tissue inside the joint degenerates and is worn down over time. It can eventually result in bone grinding on bone in the joints instead of having the cushioning cartilage to pad between the bones. (See illustrations in related links below). Any joints can be affected and not necessarily the same joints on either side of the body. The joints become sore and achy, red, and swollen and the pain is often noticed first in the weight-bearing joints (hips, knees, ankles, feet, spine, etc.) and in the joints of the hands and fingers. The joints will swell, look red, and eventually distort. The joints may "freeze" in their position so you lose joint range of motion and lose finger dexterity if the joints in the hands are affected. There are aids such as special pens, button fasteners and eating utensils (for examples) to help position the joints and eliminate pressure or twists on the joints.

Long term, you may need to take NSAIDS (anti-inflammation medicines ~ Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) on a regular basis, use a walker or wheel chair to take weight off the joints, physical therapy and ultimately joint replacement surgery.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder. Your body's immune system goes "haywire" and starts attacking the lining of the joint called synovium. It is not clear exactly why some people's immune systems do this, although it might be related to viral and bacterial infections that trigger the immune response. There is also a connection between smoking and the development of the disease (stop doing that). It usually starts in the smaller joints in hands, feet, and ankles and symmetrically affects the same joints on both sides of the body. The symptoms are similar to osteoarthritis, but the tendons and ligaments that hold the joints together can also stretch and become weak and unable to keep the joints in alignment, usually resulting in much more deformity in earlier stages than other types of arthritis.

See more detailed information and illustrations from Mayo Clinic about both of these kinds of arthritis in the related links below.

How long a course of chemo for rheumatoid arthritis?

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Asked by Wiki User

Rheumatoid Arthritis is not treated with chemotherapy, but you may have some confusion about one of the drugs used in the fight against RA -Methotrexate - which in larger doses is primarily used in chemotherapy for cancer.

Chemotherapy is intensive, site-specific treatment for cancer patients. In smaller doses it is used to decrease the abnormal behavior of cells in inflammatory & autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis. Please see the following article:

www.clevelandclinic.org/arthritis/treat/facts/chemo.htm

Answer 2

I believe what you are wondering about is a common RA med, Methotrexate, which is a chemo med and commonly used for different types of leukemia. Patients with cancer may receive it intravenously, while RA patients usually take a small amount once a week (orally or by injection). One must also take folic acid when using this drug, as methotrexate depletes this and its absence could lead to liver damage.

What bacteria is responsible for Rheumatoid Arthritis?

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Asked by Wiki User

Rheumatoid arthritis is an Auto immune disease Which mean that the immune system of the person with RA mistakenly attacks tissues of the body leading to their destruction. The exact cause for this disease is not known . nor has a cure for it been developed. there are genetic factor involved however in many cases and women with RA outnumber men at a rate of 3 to 1.

What happens to the cartilage in rheumatoid arthritis?

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Asked by Wiki User

It is destroyed by the inflammation instigated by the immune system which mistakes it for an invader.

Can you get a rash from rheumatoid athritis?

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Asked by Wiki User

Yes RA is definitely a crippling disease. In the not so distant past and still in many parts of the world where poverty stops sufferers from getting proper treatment RA puts many people in wheel chairs or disfigured their joint to a point where they are unable to function normally. Today with harm minimising treatments available victims are not guaranteed complete protection and joint replacements and operations are not unusual for RA sufferers.