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Rocks and Minerals

A rock is a compound composed of two or more minerals. It is classified into three types based on how it is formed – igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic. Meanwhile, a mineral is grouped in classes based on its chemical properties.

500 Questions

Does calcite have metallic luster?

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No. It is transparent and does not contain metals.

What does rock contain?

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Molten rock contains liquified minerals, some solid mineral grains, and dissolved gasses.

Why pyrite is important?

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Pyrite, iron sulfide is a common mineral in many rocks. Pyrite is the most important sulfur-containing mineral.

What is a mineral pattern?

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The repeating patterns are the latticework of the crystalline structure.

Is iron a rock?

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Yes. A rock called 'banded iron' is the main ore of iron.

Where is pyrite located?

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'Pyrite' is the name of many minerals found on Earth. The most common and famous is 'Iron Pyrites', or 'Fool's Gold', because, to the untrained eye, it looks like gold. However, its appearance is slightly cuboid, where as true gold is more rounded in appearance.

What kind of rocks are in Death Valley?

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Metamorphic, along with volcanic and plutonic igneous rocks.

Can diamonds be found in Texas?

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Texas is not known for its diamonds.

You can, however, find diamonds in the Crater of Diamonds state park in nearby Arkansas. Any diamond you find there, you can keep.

What rocks are found in rivers?

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A river rock could be any of the three rocks types or any combination of the three.

What is Minnesota's state rock?

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Minnesota's state mineral is iron ore.

What minerals are found in Alaska?

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Alaska's most valuable mineral product is gold, according to the State of Alaska. Following gold, the next most valuable product is zinc. Fuel products are the state's biggest money makers, but geologists do not consider coal or petroleum to be minerals.

What types of rocks did they use to make mount Rushmore?

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Melted Cheese, this helps to cool the volcanic activity located at the bottom of Mount Rushmore. Hope this helps

What is the Color of a mineral when crushed to a powder?

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Different minerals have different colors, actually.

Why is granite expensive?

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Granite is expensive due to mining operational costs, fabrication costs, and shipping costs.

Why is white rock when exposed turns reddish brown?

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I really don't know. That's why I searched it. I'm sorry to disturb you just to open this one. :/

Is a boulder a small rock?

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No, a large stone is a boulder

There is a defined order of particles from sand to boulders:

United States Standard

Size range
(metric)

Size range
(app. inches)

Aggregate name
(Wentworth Class)

Other names

256 mm <

10.1 in<

Boulder

64-256 mm

2.5-10.1 in

Cobble

32-64 mm

1.26-2.5 in

Very coarse gravel

Pebble

16-32 mm

0.63-1.26 in

Coarse gravel

Pebble

8-16 mm

0.31-0.63 in

Medium gravel

Pebble

4-8 mm

0.157-0.31 in

Fine gravel

Pebble

2-4 mm

0.079-0.157 in

Very fine gravel

Granule

1-2 mm

0.039-0.079 in

Very coarse sand

½-1 mm

0.020-0.039 in

Coarse sand

¼-½ mm

0.010-0.020 in

Medium sand

125-250 µm

0.0049-0.010 in

Fine sand

62.5-125 µm

0.0025-0.0049 in

Very fine sand

3.90625-62.5 µm

0.00015-0.0025 in

Silt

Mud

< 3.90625 µm

< 0.00015 in

Clay

Mud

< 1 µm

< 0.000039 in

Colloid

Mud

Does the composition of a sedimentary rock depend upon the composition of the rocks and the living things its sediments came from?

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It is true that the composition of a sedimentary rock depends upon the composition of the rocks and living things its sediments come from. Sedimentary rocks form through lithification.

What is these is a mineral used in fertilizers?

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Several different ones. Calcite is used as a fertiliser under the name "lime". Various sulphate and phosphate minerals are also used to make fertiliser, such as gypsum (calcium sulphate dihydrite) and fluorapatite (calcium fluorophosphate).

How would you test a mineral to find out what it is?

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Begin by taking a look at the mineral's color, Examine the mineral and take note of its surface features,Get out the materials needed for the hardness test (see Things You'll need), The number is the hardness, followed by the characteristics of a mineral of that hardness and an example, Next find out your mineral's luster,Now for the streak test, You can also identify a mineral by the way it breaks. If it breaks along a smooth, flat surface (such as mica), it has cleavage. If your mineral breaks along rough, jagged surfaces, it has fracture. Thats all you need to do.