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Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder characterized by disturbances of thought and language, distortions of reality, emotional responsiveness and withdrawal from social contact. Environmental and genetic factors have an important role in the development of this mental disorder.

643 Questions

How do you help someone get help with schizophrenia?

In the early onset stages of schizophrenia there are many simple techniques in tending to a resolution. New studies have shown that simple brain training activities daily can improve the neuro pathways of a person with the disorder (in mild to moderate cases). So, perhaps going online or to a library and having the person do activities involving brain teasers, testers, lateral thinking, logic processing (working with logical thinking) for at least 1 hour a day, will show signs of improvements in the subconscious behaviour of someone enduring schizophrenia over a long period of time (it would have to be daily for months or even years). The trick is to keep that persons mind active with influences that are pro-active (no fiction and no fantasy, mainly just fact, truth and knowledge - eg watching documentaries on life and not movies on horror stories). With severe cases of schizophrenia, medical treatment and psychiatric evaluation/conditioning is essential.

Just understand one thing, most mental illness ARE curable over time, this is a fact most of the public are unaware of.

What is the average life expectancy of someone with schizophrenia?

The average life expectancy of someone with schizophrenia is 12-15 years less than that of the general population; the total life expectancy depends on where you live. This may be caused by high rates of suicide, overweight and obesity, smoking, and sedentary lifestyle.

Can you get schizophrenia without a relative with schizophrenia?

No. Scientists have long known that schizophrenia runs in families. The illness occurs in 1 percent of the general population, but it occurs in 10 percent of people who have a first-degree relative with the disorder, such as a parent, brother, or sister. People who have second-degree relatives (aunts, uncles, grandparents, or cousins) with the disease also develop schizophrenia more often than the general population. The risk is highest for an identical twin of a person with schizophrenia. He or she has a 40 to 65 percent chance of developing the disorder.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of treatment for schizophrenia?

The advantages would be that the persons have less paranoia, less hallucinations, and less likely to be a danger to themselves or to others. The disadvantages would be the many side-effects from the medication. Imagine feeling tired and lethargic all the time and feeling like someone else, perhaps with cramping or drooling too. Then the patients will quit the medication to stop the side-effects.

What kind of schizophrenia did John Nash have?

According to the autobiography of John F. Nash Jr. on the Nobelprize.org website:

"The mental disturbances originated in the early months of 1959".

Please see the related link.

What triggers schizophrenia?

It's typical onset is young adulthood. A stressful event / series of stressful event, drug use, and other factors may play a role in triggering schizophrenia. However, in many cases, no trigger can be identified.

What scan is used to identify which brain areas are most active when a person is suffering from schizophrenia?

You usually cannot diagnose schizophrenia from a simple brain scan. However, long-term damage to the brain from schizophrenia can sometimes be assessed by a MRI scan.

How do doctors diagnose schizophrenia in children?

The first signs are the behavioral changes in the person. All of a sudden they start acting different, they stop hanging out with friends and family, they want to be left alone, the loose interest in everything and sometimes they hear voices inside their heads telling them to do things or distracting them from focussing on their regular activities.

Schizophrenia - disorganized type?

Disorganized schizophrenia, otherwise known as hebephrenic schizophrenia, is a form of schizophrenia with the main symptom of disorganized affect. Disorganized affect is a severe problem with appropriate expression of emotions. If Ann habitually laughs in sad or boring situations, is sometimes sad when the mood is happy, or is angry with literally no provocation, then Ann might have disorganized schizophrenia.

On the lighter side, disorganization in a psychiatric context is a fancy term for scatter-brained. But when a schizophrenicis scatterbrained, we're talking a major scattering of the brains (so to speak).

What kinds of treatments to patients with paranoid schizophrenia receive?

The main treatments for paranoid schizophrenia are:* Medications* Psychotherapy* Hospitalization* Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)* Vocational skills trainingMedications for paranoid schizophreniaAntipsychotic drugs are good for people with Disorganized Schizophrenia, though they have a side effect of weight gain.

What does it mean when your asleep and hear a name shouted in your ear?

Hey i have had the same thing. So i talked to my older sister. She said that it was just my imagination. Also check if any electronics u have are on and if they are they may be making noises that sound like your name. So don't worry. And if it doesn't work try sleeping with some loud noise like a fan to drain out the voice. ( or noise ) Don't worry i just watched the Movie Poltergeist. I'm 11. I'm scared to death. There is really probably nothing in your room or were ever you sleep. Maybe try sleeping why listening to your Ipod or music.

Can one have both schizophrenia and aspergers?

Yes because aspergers is a syndrome and schizophrenia affects a different part of the brain, possible but very rare.

How do you get rid of light scars?

A Vitamin E oil or lotion will help heal your skin and reduce the appearance of scars.

Can schizophrenia be spread?

Schizophrenia or any mental health issue is not spread or contagious.

Describe three factors that may make individuals more vulnerable to abuse than others?

factors may include if the individual has a mental disability such as dementia or not having mental capacity. If the individual is secluded or isolated or are vulnerable.

There could also be factors for the abuser which could include the abuser having lack of training, also abusing their power. sometimes personal issues have a part to play which could include the carer/abuser being stressed or having a history of abuse and continuing the cycle

What are some signs and symptoms of schizophrenia?

Signs and symptoms of SchizophreniaA person experiencing schizophrenia may demonstrate symptoms such as disorganized thinking, auditory hallucinations, and delusions. In severe cases, the person may be largely mute, remain motionless in bizarre postures, or exhibit purposeless agitation; these are signs of catatonia. The current classification of psychoses holds that symptoms need to have been present for at least one month in a period of at least six months of disturbed functioning. A schizophrenia-like psychosis of shorter duration is termed a schizophreniform disorder. No one sign is diagnostic of schizophrenia, and all can occur in other medical and psychiatric conditions.

Social isolation commonly occurs and may be due to a number of factors. Impairment in social cognition is associated with schizophrenia, as are the active symptoms of paranoia from delusions and hallucinations, and the negative symptoms of apathy and avolition. Many schizophrenia sufferers avoid potentially stressful social situations that may exacerbate mental distress.

Late adolescence and early adulthood are peak years for the onset of schizophrenia. These are critical periods in a young adult's social and vocational development, and they can be severely disrupted by disease onset. To minimize the impact of schizophrenia, much work has recently been done to identify and treat the prodromal (pre-onset) phase of the illness, which has been detected up to 30 months before the onset of symptoms, but may be present longer. Those who go on to develop schizophrenia may experience the non-specific symptoms of social withdrawal, irritability and dysphoria in the prodromal period,and transient or self-limiting psychotic symptoms in the prodromal phase before psychosis becomes apparent.1

DSM IV-TR CriteriaTo be diagnosed with schizophrenia, a person must display:
  • Characteristic symptoms: Two or more of the following, each present for a significant portion of time during a one-month period (or less, if successfully treated)
    • delusions
    • hallucinations
    • disorganized speech (e.g., frequent derailment or incoherence; speaking in abstracts). See thought disorder.
    • grossly disorganized behavior (e.g. dressing inappropriately, crying frequently) or catatonic behavior
    • negative symptoms, i.e., affective flattening (lack or decline in emotional response), alogia (lack or decline in speech), or avolition (lack or decline in motivation).
Note: Only one of these symptoms is required if delusions are bizarre or hallucinations consist of hearing one voice participating in a running commentary of the patient's actions or of hearing two or more voices conversing with each other.
  • Social/occupational dysfunction: For a significant portion of the time since the onset of the disturbance, one or more major areas of functioning such as work, interpersonal relations, or self-care, are markedly below the level achieved prior to the onset.
  • Duration: Continuous signs of the disturbance persist for at least six months. This six-month period must include at least one month of symptoms (or less, if successfully treated).

Additional criteria are also given that exclude the diagnosis; thus schizophrenia cannot be diagnosed if symptoms of mood disorder or pervasive developmental disorder are present, or the symptoms are the direct result of a substance (e.g., abuse of a drug, medication) or a general medical condition.

Is it possible to be a sociopath with Schizophrenia?

It is not impossible for a person with a sociopathic personality to become schizophrenic, although one diagnosis does not really relate to the other in any meaningful way as far as predicting outcome. Sociopathy is related to personality traits that are glib, self interested, shallow emotionally, manipulative, and destructive. Schizophrenia is a disorder of the brain that makes a person see, hear, taste, feel, and think things that are not baised on reality. The two really are not related to each other.

How can you tell if someone has schizophrenia?

Although it is hard to tell for certain whether or not someone has schizophrenia, there are some warning signs that you can see. These include:

  • Social isolation
  • Not showing emotion
  • Not taking care of yourself
  • No longer enjoying activities that were previously enjoyed
  • Having problems at school or work
  • Talking about hearing or seeing things that other people do not see or hear
  • Having strange beliefs that other people do not have
  • Changing mood quickly
The best and only sure way to tell that someone has schizophrenia is to have them see a psychiatrist for a diagnosis. It is hard to tell if someone has schizophrenia or not because many of the symptoms of schizophrenia are either very general (doing poorly at school or work) or may not be shared with other people (hallucinations, delusions).

What do schizophrenic vampires act like?

Many different cultures have had various different beliefs about the behavior patterns of these fictional creatures. Some cultures, for example, believed vampires were mindless, bloodthirsty corpses similar to zombies, while in others it was believed that they were urbane, civilized and intelligent. Modern horror fiction likes to depict vampires as being caught in between two contradictory natures: Civilized and savage. According to many literary theorists, this is to make the vampire seem humanlike and speak to the conflict between rationality and irrationality in the human mind.

What the difference between schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder?

Histrionic focuses on personalities which exhibit excessive attention seeking. Borderline personalities focus on destructive lack of emotional control.

People with bpd (borderline personality disorder) and people with histrionic personality disorder both exhibit the inability to identify themselves without other people.

People with a histrionic personlity disorder are known to go with what other people believe and basically adopt others viewpoints as their own without being able to logically intellectualize or really understand the actual details that go with whatever opinion or belief they make their own. Constantly need other's approval. Can't rely on their own judgments or ideas.

Bpd's on the other hand, actually question what it is they do believe in and what their place in this world really is. Both personality types obviously lack the ability to identify themselves. However, those with bpd actually seem to question their chamillion like ways and perceptions.

Why do schizophrenia drink alcohol?

Absolutely. Alcohol creates psychotic breaks, and so does schizophrenia. The two fit together like hand and glove. Schizophrenics (and people with a history of it in the family) should not drink. However, many do because they find that alcohol can quiet some of the symptoms of their psychosis. This can make it difficult to diagnose and treat the schizophrenia.

What type of halluncinations do people with schizophrenia have?

It depends on the severity of the disease and medication; everybody hallucinates when they sleep, that is dreaming, so strictly speaking anything is possible. Most common however are auditory hallucinations (hearing voices, sounds), and hallucinations of movement in peripheral vision.

Can kids be born with schizophrenia?

Population statistics on the heredity of schizophrenia estimate that a child with one diagnosed parent has about a 10% genetic risk of developing the disease themselves (this is compared to a 1% risk in the general population). The risk goes up significantly if both parents (60%), a grandparent, or other close relatives also have schizophrenia.

What is the treatment for schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is treated by medication, especially antipsychotics. It is also treated by therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Methods of treating schizophrenia that are now out of use include psychosurgery and electroshock therapy.