Scientists

Social scientists study non-matter. For example, a psychologist might study the relationship between a person's age and their reaction time.

But I don't think that's what you mean. By matter I believe you mean something that can assume one of the forms, solid, liquid, gas or plasma. Non-matter means something physical other than this.

In this sense, non-matter includes light, electricity, magnetism, radio waves, lasers, heat, and so on.

This is a hard to answer question, because there are literally thousands of awards given out to scientists for outstanding discoveries and huge breakthroughs in their field. In addition, scientists is a very broad category as there are biologists, chemists, physicists, medical researchers, chemical engineers, geologists, etc.

I can answer what the most prestigious award for a scientist to get is, and that would be a Nobel Prize. Winning a Noble Prize often makes a formerally unknown scientist famous, at least within their field of study. A Nobel Prize in science can be awarded for an outstanding discovery or advancement in the field of chemistry, physiology or medicine (same category), and physics. In addition though not typically thought of by many as "true scientists" there is a Nobel Prize for economics¹. Also though rare, a scientist can win a nobel peace prize as well. An example is Linus Pauling, who was incremental in researching the effects of nuclear weapons and the eventual passage of the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty between the Soviet Union, The United States of America, and Great Britain.

If your interested in learning more about the extensive list of awards a scientist can earn, I would recommend looking at the Wikipedia article titled "List of Prizes, Medals, and Awards" and going to the "Science and Technology" subsection. I have also included the URL below.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prizes,_medals,_and_awards#Science_and_technology

¹Economics, like psychology and sociology, is a social science, which due to unpredicatable behavior and forces makes the hypothesis and outcome have a much larger disparity compared to traditional sciences.

Scientists use models of natural systems because these systems are often too large,
too small, or too complex to study directly

results of other experiments related to the subject.

Most ovens do involve electromagnetic energy. Microwave ovens are the best example because they work by deliberate creation of radio-type

radiation similar to the radiation from a radar antenna or dish. It is in the VHF (very high frequency) wavelength ( about 50cm). Microwave radiation excites the water molecules in the food in the oven. Ony food which contains water will be heated.

An electric oven has red-hot

elements which heat things in two ways. The air near the hot elements is heated by conduction and the the hot air then moves to the items to be cooked and passes the heat on to them also by conduction. The other way is by electromagnetic radiation, but not by VHF radio-like

waves. The heat radiation from hot elements is electromagnetic, but the wavelength is much shorter. It is just a little longer than visible red light's wavelength which less than one millionth of a millimetre. It is called infra-red

radiation. This heat heats the food in the oven in just the same way as the sun warms your skin when you stand in direct sunlight.

He discovered the chemical composition of proteins

Patient safety

Blue

robert koch

Cheryl bowes were a caribbean scientist her area of work: she made herbal products, security products from herbal and other plants

consent

he determines the cause of the crime

The past of Singapore

Mary Ward - scientist - died in 1869.

Peer review

I dont even know tho

Skepticism is generally viewed as a reluctance to believe in something. Skepticists demand evidence, and cold hard facts that can be tested and retested.

That is basically the basis for scientific study. I once heard a quote that described the state perfectly, but unfortunately cannot remember who said it or the exact wording. It went something like this: "Science is the process of dreaming a million magical and fascinating possibilities, and then methodically destroying each and every one until only one dull, simple world-view remains." The process isn't quite that devastating, but for a research scientists, the vast majority of ideas and experiments that they try out will fail.

The reason that science is so trustworthy is the level of evidence that is demanded before an idea is accepted as truth, and even then, scientists must be willing to reexamine their fundamental ideas.

There are four well-known Renaissance scientists named Nicolaus Copernicus, Rene Descartes, Galileo Galilei, and Gerardus Mercator.

William Vernon Harcourt - scientist - was born in 1789.

Michael Faraday

why could wegener alfred be called a interdisciplinary scientist

Aubrey

to explain recently observed phenomena

According to social scientists, thrfour components to the phenomenon we label has feelings are love, hate, fear, and compassion.

Engineers apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical solutions to technical problems. Their work is the link between scientific discoveries and the commercial applications that meet societal and consumer needs.