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Selenium

Selenium (Se) is a nonmetal (recognized a metalloid) related to sulfur and is often used in glassmaking. Although it can be toxic, it is needed in trace amounts for proper body function.

424 Questions

Can you put on weight taking selenium tablets?

No, selenium supplements are not known to cause weight gain. In fact, selenium is an essential mineral that plays a role in metabolism and thyroid function, and deficiency can lead to weight loss or difficulty in gaining weight. However, it is important to take selenium supplements in moderation, as excessive intake can be harmful.

What is the function of antioxidant in matals?

Antioxidants in metals help to prevent or slow down corrosion by protecting the metal from oxidation. They do this by sacrificing themselves to react with free radicals or oxygen molecules, forming a protective barrier on the metal surface. This helps to extend the lifespan and maintain the appearance of the metal.

What effects do too much selenium have on your body?

Consuming too much selenium can lead to selenosis, causing symptoms such as hair loss, brittle nails, nausea, and diarrhea. In severe cases, excessive selenium intake can result in organ damage and neurological issues. It is important to stay within the recommended daily intake to avoid these negative effects.

What are the protons in -80 selenium?

The atomic number of selenium is 34. so there are 34 protons.

How many neutrons are found in -80 selenium?

Selenium has an atomic number of 34, which means it has 34 protons. To find the number of neutrons in selenium-80, subtract the atomic number (34) from the isotope number (80). Therefore, selenium-80 would have 46 neutrons (80 - 34).

Is selenium bigger than polonium?

Yes, selenium is bigger than polonium. Selenium is a nonmetal element with an atomic number of 34 and a larger atomic radius compared to polonium, which is a metalloid element with an atomic number of 84 and a smaller atomic radius.

Is selenium stable or unstable?

Selenium is generally considered stable in its elemental form. However, some of its isotopes are unstable and undergo radioactive decay.

What vitamins haves selenium in them?

Selenium is a mineral, not a vitamin, and can be found in a variety of foods like Brazil nuts, fish, poultry, eggs, and whole grains. It is important for immune function and thyroid health. Supplementing with selenium should be done carefully, as too much can be harmful.

Can people be allergic to selenium?

Yes, some people can be allergic to selenium, although it is rare. Symptoms of a selenium allergy may include skin rashes, itching, and difficulty breathing. Consulting with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment is recommended.

Why was selenium not identified as an element until 1818?

Selenium was not identified as an element until 1818 because it is a trace element found in a limited number of ores and does not occur in its pure form in nature. Its discovery was also hindered by its similarity to tellurium, another element with similar chemical properties, which made it difficult to separate them. Additionally, advancements in analytical chemistry techniques were necessary for its isolation and identification.

What is selenosis?

High blood levels of selenium (>100 mcg/dL) can result in a condition called selenosis. Symptoms of selenosis include gastrointestinal upsets, hair loss, white blotchy nails, garlic breath odor, fatigue, irritability, and mild nerve damage. The Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences has set a tolerable upper intake level (UL) for selenium at 400 micrograms per day for adults to prevent the risk of developing selenosis.

Selenium toxicity is rare in the United States. The few reported cases have been associated with industrial accidents and a manufacturing error that led to an excessively high dose of selenium in a supplement. Brazil nuts contain very high amounts of selenium (68 to 91 mcg per nut), so limit yourself to one nut per day.

how do you get rid of selenosis?

What is the normal ionic charge for selenium?

Selenium typically has an ionic charge of -2 when forming compounds.

What amino acid contain selenium?

Selenocysteine is the amino acid that contains selenium. It is incorporated into proteins during the translation process via a specific codon and tRNA. Selenium plays a role in antioxidant defense and thyroid hormone metabolism.

What is selenium standard state?

In its standard state, selenium exists as a grey, metallically lustrous solid with a crystalline structure. It is a nonmetal with properties that are intermediate between sulfur and tellurium. Selenium is typically found in nature in its elemental form or in various minerals.

Is selenium a blood thinner?

Selenium is a trace mineral essential for many bodily functions. It does not have blood-thinning properties like medications such as aspirin or warfarin. Consuming the recommended daily amount of selenium from food sources is beneficial for overall health, but it does not specifically affect blood clotting.

Why does an element lose 4S electrons before 3D electrons?

An element loses 4s electrons before 3d electrons because the 4s orbital has a higher energy level (n value) than the 3d orbital. When an atom loses electrons to form a cation, it tends to lose the electrons from the outermost shell first, which in this case is the 4s orbital.

How many does electron protons and neutrons does selenium have?

Selenium a non metal hexagonal grey element has 34 protons and electrons. The atomic structure of Selenium has 45 neutrons.

Who is the new chairman of Tata company?

Mr. Cyrus P Mistry

Chairman, Not- independent, Non-Executive Director

Mr. Cyrus P. Mistry is the Chairman of Tata Sons. A Director of Tata Sons since 2006, he was appointed as Deputy Chairman in November 2011.

Mr. Cyrus P Mistry was formally appointed as the Chairman of Tata Sons with effect from December 28, 2012 following the retirement of Mr. Ratan Tata.

Mr. Mistry joined the board of Shapoorji Pallonji & Co. Ltd as Director in 1991 and was appointed the Managing Director, Shapoorji Pallonji Group in 1994. He is a graduate of Civil Engineering from Imperial College, UK and has a M.Sc. in Management from London Business School.

Mr. Mistry is also a Director of Tata Industries Limited, Tata Power Company Limited, Tata Teleservices Limited and Tata Consultancy Services Limited.

How many moles are in 56 micrograms of selenium?

First, we need to convert micrograms to grams by dividing by 1,000,000. Then, we can use the molar mass of selenium (78.971 g/mol) to find the number of moles. So, 56 micrograms of selenium is equal to 0.000056 grams, which corresponds to approximately 7.07 x 10^-7 moles of selenium.

What is the chemical formula of iron iii and selenium?

The chemical formula of iron(III) and selenium is Fe2Se3 - iron(III) selenide.

What is the atomic number of se?

The atomic number of Selenium is 34.

Why is selenium named after the moon?

Selenium is named after the Greek word "Selene," which means moon, due to its similarity to tellurium, which is named after the Earth. This naming convention follows the tradition of associating elements with celestial bodies based on their chemical properties.

How many half filled orbitals are in the selenium atom?

Selenium has four half-filled orbitals - the 4s, 4p_x, 4p_y, and 4p_z orbitals. This is because selenium has four electrons in its 4th energy level.