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Sikhism

Sikhism is the fifth largest religion practiced in the world today. Sikhs worship one universal God, and practice disciplined meditation in the name of God.

2,320 Questions

Who is the main deity of Confucianism?

There is no "deity" of Confucianism. This is why there is debate over if it is a religion or not. Confucianism was founded by Kong Qui (Confucius) whose teachings have been passed down from generation to generation.

What activities happen in a Gurdwara?

In a Gurdwara, you pray and listen to kirtan (songs about God that are sung and played for Him). You can also read the holy book called "The Guru Granth Sahib" and use and cover it with different fabrics made for that reason that you buy and can bring there. In Gurdwaras, you are served prasad (food that is purified after praying and serving it to God) after all these prayers.

Why do you have to cover your head when you go into a gurdwara?

We cover our head to show respect to the Guru Granth Sahib.

Do Sikhs wear turbans all of the time?

Yes, because Guru Gobind Singh Ji wanted the Sikhs to stand out in the society that they were living in. The main purpose of the turban was to show that the Sikhs were not weak willed. Another purpose of the turban was to eliminate the social class that existed between the people during that time. By enforcing all Sikhs to wear turbans, he made all of them sardars, which was considered an honor.They also wear turbans as they don't cut there hair so they put it up with a special comb called the kanga and put the turban over it to get it out the way.

Extra: Also, Sikhs try to show that they are Sikhs by the way they live and act, as well as the way they dress.

Why do Sikhs write Singh after their name?

Why Sikh men use the name SinghIt's not just in writing; Singh, which means lion, is the middle or last name used by all Sikh Men. Sikh women have the middle or last name Kaur which means princess. These names were given to Sikhs by the 10th Guru (enlightened Master), Guru Gobind Singh ji, who himself adopted the name Singh, when receiving Amrit.

The ceremony known as Amrit Sanchar, was instituted by Guru Gobind Singh and then administered to Guru Gobind Singh. This is a ceremony where a person receives Amrit (immortal nectar) from 5 beloved Sikhs who are equivalent to the light of Guru Gobind Singh. Upon receiving Amrit, the person agrees to a lifelong code of conduct. A life of complete service, charity and meditation is expected of all Sikhs.

Sikhs regard all people equally, and do not use names which divide people based on caste, creed, color, religion, or any other dividing lines that can be made.

What is the Sikhs temple called?

The Sikh house of worship is called a Gurdwara (may also be spelled as Gurudwara). Which literally means house of the Guru (since "Guru" means Guru or teacher and "dwara" means house or place). The reasoning behind this is that a Gurdwara is the place in which resides the Guru Granth Sahib Ji. The Guru Granth Sahib Ji is a text which contains scriptures from the Sikh Gurus (in the form of poetry), excerpts from the Geeta (the Holy book of Hindus), exerpts from the Quran (the Holy book of Muslims), and the works of other noted poets and saints of that time. As this text is considered to be an abundance of religious knowledge, the last Guru of the Sikhs (Guru Gobind Singh Ji) had declared the Guru Granth Sahib Ji to be considered the next and last Guru after him (as knowledge is regarded as the best Guru).

As this text is considered as a living Guru, there is a separate room for the Guru Granth Sahib Ji in a Gurdwara and the Guru Granth Sahib Ji is taken out of this room with a full procession of respect in the morning and placed in a royal looking structure which is placed above ground level (as everyone who goes to a Gurdwara sits on the floor while the Guru Granth Sahib Ji is placed at a slightly higher level....this is an Indian form of a sign of respect). During the day, scriptures are read out of the Guru Granth Sahib Ji and a night, with a similar procession of respect, the Guru Granth Sahib Ji is taken back to the previous room.

Also, as a sign of respect, when one enters a Gurdwara, the head is always covered and shoes are always removed.

It's known as an Gurdwara people of all faith are invited.

There is also another house of worship. It is named after three kings. Koyeul, Swertag and Fortynik.

How meany times do Sikhs pray?

Its all about faith. As many times you go to a Gurudwara, its good for you.

What is the history of Sikhs?

Sikhism was founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji in North West India in 15th century A.D. India at that time was ruled by Muslim rulers with majority of population who were Hindus. There were devotional movement that were taken into strides by saints and devotees who preceded Guru Nanak Dev Ji and their teaching were also included in Sikh Holy Scripture.

What is Seva?

Sikh seva is when you help someone and do there woks such as old people who are disabled. Also like in the gurdwara people take other people's plates seva means helping other people

thank you

i hope you have leard somthing today bye!

Where are the Sikhs found?

In countries just like everyone else. If your trying to ask what countries can we mostly be found in specifically, then the answer would be {besides Punjab,India}

England,UK in such cities like: Birmingham, Manchester,London, Derby, & Leicester

Canada in such cities like: Toronto, Vancouver, Surrey, Montreal, Calgary, Edmonton, Winnipeg, & Ottawa

USA - Im sure you'll find Punjabis in every state but the three states you'll see alot of them will be: California, NY, Texas . others would be NJ and Massachusetts

Australia in such cities like: Melbourne, Sydney, Woolongong

New Zealand but i don't know the exact cities.

What do Sikh s worship and where?

Sikhs believe that God is everywhere and in everyone, so there is no certain place that they are required to pray and worship their Gods. However, the Sikh temple is called a Gurdawara;Sikhs mostly choose to pray there.

Do the Sikhs believe in salvation?

Summary of what is written below: Yes, followers of the Sikh faith do believe in reincanation.

Sikhs believe that upon death one merges back into the universal nature, just as a drop of rain merges back into the ocean. Individuality is lost. Sikhs do not believe in heaven or hell. Heaven can be experienced by being in tune with God while still alive. Conversely, the suffering and pain caused by ego is seen as hell on earth. Sikhism views spiritual pursuits as positive experiences in and of themselves that transcend death, not as sacrifices made in order to collect a reward that is waiting until after death. At birth the soul emerges into earth consciousness, veiled of all memory of past lives and the inner worlds. The cycle of reincarnation ends when karma has been resolved and the Self God (Parasiva) has been realized. This condition of release is called moksha. Then the soul continues to evolve and mature, but without the need to return to physical existence. Sikhism teaches that the soul reincarnates when the body dies. Sikhs believe that good, or bad actions, determine the life form into which a soul takes rebirth. At the time of death, demonic, ego centered souls may be destined to suffer great agonies, and pain, in the dark underworld of Narak. A soul, fortunate enough to achieve grace, overcomes ego by meditating on God. Such a soul may attain liberation from the cycle of reincarnation. The soul then experiences salvation in Sachkhand, the realm of truth, where it exists eternally, as an entity of radiant light.

What did Guru Nanak Dev Ji do with the money his dad gave him?

When Guru Nanak Dev Ji was a child his father gave him money to trade and start a good

business.

But unexpectedly Guru Nanak Dev Ji used it to feed the poor.

When his father saw this he was yelling at him.

But sooner or later Guru Nanak Dev Ji was recognized as a saviour from his fathers view

to thousands of peoples views.

What is the name of Guru Nanak Dev ji Guru?

There is no such favorite name for Guru Nanak Dev Ji. His parents gave him name Nanak after his sister Nanki and today out of respect he is called Guru Nanak Dev Ji.

Why did guru gobind singh start Khalsa?

Since the time of Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the relationship between the ruling power Mughals and the Sikhs began to deteriorate. Guru Arjan Dev Ji was the first martyr of Sikhs, Guru Hargobind was imprisioned in Gwalior by the Mughal ruler Jahangir.Then the ninth Guru of Sikhs, Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed by Mughal ruler Aurangzgeb.Guru Gobind Singh Ji lost his 4 fours, wife and mother while fighting with the Mughals. Please note, Guru Tegh Bahadur was the father of Guru Gobind Singh Ji.

Considering the reason for all these conflicts between Sikhs and Mughals was one's freedom to practice one's faith. Historically, except Akbar all other Mughal Emperors of India from Jahangir, Shahjahan, Aurangzgeb were intolerant rulers and thus disliked the growth of any other religion except their own. From the time of Guru Arjan Dev Ji to Guru Gobind Singh Ji, all Sikhs guru fought for the freedom of one's right to practice one's faith. As most Mughal ruler were Muslims they were interested in converting others into accepting Islam.

One very prominent example was the case of Kashmiri Brahmins who appraoched Guru Tegh Bahadur as Aurangzgeb wanted them to quit Hinduism and accept Islam. Guru Tegh Bahadur accepted the request of Kashmiri Brahmins and faced Aurangzgeb which resulted in Guru Tegh Bahadur's execution but he didn't accept Islam.

Therefore, eventually Guru Gobind Singh Ji created Khalsa and its creation was not any development of any ritual or any new practice but since each one of us hold our own view and that we have our right to hold our view, thus creating Khalsa was to give a Sikh an identity of its own.It was and it is not to be meant to separate itself from other but to hold its own distinct position.

Please note historically speaking there are many situations where Sikhs and Muslims have faced each other but these should not reflect on position on the Sikh Gurus and Sikh Bhagats who throughout maintained oneness of the God and have used not just their own distinct names of God but even Hindu names as well Muslims names of God in the Sikh Holy Book. If a student don't study well, it is the student who is to be blamed not the teacher who teaches all the same. In the same way, Akbar was tolerant enough to see equality in all but the rest fell short of his view, therefore the conflicts was with Muslims not with Islam.

The point here is that God has given every single individual the right to listen and obey his/her word and thus no one has the right to impose or question anyone the right to practice one's faith.

What are the teachings of Guru Nanak?

Sikh religious philosophyThe Sikh religious philosophy is covered in great detail in the Sri Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy text. Detailed guidance is given to followers on how to conduct their lives so that peace and salvation can be obtained. The holy text outlines the positive actions that one must take to make progress in the evolution of the person. One must remember the Creator at all times - it reminds the follower that the "soul is on loan from God, who is ever merciful", and that the follower must dedicate their life to all good causes - to help make this life more worthwhile.

The sections below give more details of the underlying message of this faith. It is easiest to discuss the topic if the details are divided into the following sections:

Underlying valuesThe Sikhs must believe in the following values:
  1. Equality: All humans are equal before God - No discrimination is allowed on the basis of caste, race, gender, creed, origin, color, education, status, wealth, et cetera. The principles of universal equality and brotherhood are important pillars of Sikhism.
  2. Personal right: Every person has a right to life but this right is restricted and has attached certain duties - simple living is essential. A Sikh is expected to rise early, meditate and pray, consume simple food, perform an honest day's work, carry out duties for his or her family, enjoy life and always be positive, be charitable and support the needy, et cetera.
  3. Actions count: Salvation is obtained by one's actions - good deeds, remembrance of God - Naam Simran, Kirtan.
  4. Living a family life: Encouraged to live as a family unit to provide and nurture children for the perpetual benefit of creation. (as opposed to living as a wild hermit, which was, and remains, a common spiritual practice in India.)
  5. Sharing: It is encouraged to share and give to charity 10 percent of one's net earnings.
  6. Accept God's will: Develop your personality so that you recognise happy event and miserable events as one - the will of God causes them.
  7. The four fruits of life: Truth, contentment, contemplation and Naam, (in the name of God).
Prohibited behavior
  1. Non-logical behavior: Superstitions, or rituals which have no meaning, such as pilgrimages, fasting and bathing in rivers, gambling, worship of graves, idols or pictures, and compulsory wearing of the veil for women, are prohibited.
  2. Material obsession: ("Maya") Accumulation of materials has no meaning in Sikhism. Wealth such as gold, portfolio, stocks, commodities, properties, et cetera, will all be left here on Earth when you depart. Do not get attached to them.
  3. Sacrifice of creatures: Sati - Widows throwing themselves in the funeral pyre of their husbands, the act of slaughtering lambs and calves to celebrate holy occasions
  4. Non-family oriented living: A Sikh is encouraged not to live as a recluse, beggar, monk, Nun, celibate, or in any similar vein.
  5. Worthless talk: Bragging, gossip, and lying are not permitted.
  6. Intoxication: The consumption of alcohol, drugs, tobacco, or other intoxicants is prohibited.
  7. No priestly class: Sikhs do not have to depend on a priest for any of the functions that need to be performed.
  8. Eating meat killed in a ritualistic manner: Sikhs are strictly prohibited from eating meat killed in a religious manner (such as halal or kosher meat), or any meat during the langar.[1] In some Sikh groups, eating any meat is believed to be forbidden, but this is not a universally held belief.[2]
Technique and method
  1. Naam: Meditate upon God's name (Waheguru in the Sikh religion) through verba the mind is stilled and cleansed in order to become one with God. The technique taught by the Guru Granth Sahib is "Urd Uhrd". This means to inhale with the "Wahe" syllable and exhale on the "Guru" syllable. This is the most important part of the religion.
  2. Kirat Karni: - Earning an honest living while remembering the Lord.
  3. Wand kay Shakna: - Share with others who are deserving, as during langar
Other observationsOne God: - There is only one God who has infinite qualities and names (pantheism). God is Creator and Sustainer - all that you see around you is His creation. He is everywhere, in everything. He is without birth or death, and has existed before Creation and will exist forever. Sikhism does not acknowledge an anthropomorphic God. This is true to the extent than one can interpret Him as the Universe Itself. Sikhism also does not acknowledge the belief of a Personal God, as does Christianity. Instead, God is usually interpreted as being unfathomable, yet not unknowable.
  1. Reincarnation, karma and salvation: - Every creature has a soul. Upon death, the soul is passed from one body to another until liberation[citation needed]. The journey of the soul is governed by the deeds and actions that we perform during our lives.
  2. Remember God: Love God, but have fear of Him as well. Only by keeping the Creator in your mind at all times will you make progress in your spiritual evolution.
  3. Humanity (brotherhood): All human beings are equal. We are sons and daughters of Waheguru, the Almighty.
  4. Uphold moral values: Defend, protect and fight for the rights of all creatures, in particular your fellow human beings.
  5. Personal sacrifice: Be prepared to give your life for all supreme principles. See the life of Guru Teg Bahadur.
  6. Many paths lead to God: - Sikhs are not special; they are not the chosen people of God. Simply calling yourself a Sikh does not bring you salvation. Members of all religions have the same right to liberty as Sikhs.
  7. Positive attitude toward life: "Chardi Kala" - Always have a positive, optimistic and buoyant view of life. God is there - He will be your help.
  8. Disciplined life: Upon baptism, a Sikh must wear the 5Ks and perform strict recital of the five prayers Banis.[citation needed]
  9. No special worship days: Sikhs do not believe that any particular day is holier than any other.
  10. Conquer the five thieves: It is every Sikh's duty to defeat these five thieves: Pride (a'Hankar), Anger (Kr'odh), Greed (Lob'H), Attachment (Mo'H), and Lust (K'haam). Known collectively as P.A.G.A.L.
  11. Attack with Five Weapons: Contentment (Santokh), Charity (Dan), Kindness (Daya ), Positive Energy (Chardi Kala), Humility (Nimarta).
  12. Having premarital sexual or extramarital relations:Sikhs are encouraged to be faithful to their spouse. All forms of adultery are discouraged. [3]
  13. Not son of God: The Gurus were not, in the Christian sense, "Sons of God". Sikhism says we are all God's children.
  14. All are welcome: Members of all religions can visit Sikh temples ("Gurdwaras"), but please observe the local rules: cover head, no shoes, no smoking when going in to the main hall.
  15. Multi-level approach: Sikhism recognizes the concept of a multi-level approach to achieving your target as a disciple of the faith. For example, "Sahajdhari" (slow adopters) are Sikhs who have not donned the full 5Ks but are still Sikhs regardless.

Note: The Punjabi language does not have a gender for God. Unfortunately, when translating, the real meaning cannot be properly conveyed without using "Him," "His," "He," "Brotherhood," "Him or Her," et cetera; but this distorts the meaning by giving the impression that God is masculine, which is not the message in the original script. The reader must allow for this every time these words are used. It is often the case that rather than taking a gender definition, God is simply conveyed as "Omnipotent Being" rather than God, thus converying the correct perceptual image.

References
  1. ^ "Sikhism, A Complete Introduction" by Dr. H.S. Singha & Satwant Kaur Hemkunt, Hemkunt Press, New Delhi, 1994, Special:Booksources
  2. ^ "Sikh Identity: An Exploration of Groups Among Sikhs" by Opinderjit Kaur Takhar, pg. 51, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd, 2005, Special:Booksources
  3. ^ Doris R. Jakobsh. Relocating Gender In Sikh History: Transformation, Meaning and Identity. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003, pp.39-40
External links
  • Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle - A Socio-Religious Non-Profit Sikh Organization (ISO 9001:2000 Certified)

Why is wearing the 5 k's so important?

5Ks (Five Ks) are highly important for a Gursikh. These five symbols had been bestowed to Sikhs by 10th and last living Guru Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji. These 5ks are the only identification of a true Sikh. Whosoever has wore these 5 ks, can easily be traced amongst millions of people. These 5 ks give us separate identiy from the rest of the people. We remain stand out from the crowd. This is the uniform of the world's best university. To take admission in this unique university, the uniform is must. One has to be well desciplined to get good education. There 5 ks are most dear to a Gursikh, until one accepts them, he cannot get blessings of the Guru. We have to live life according to the will and wish of our Guru. Whatever He has asked us to follow, we must follow without asking any question.

What is a Sikhism Bible called?

There is no word "bible" in Hinduism. Hindus donot know much about bible. Hinduism can not be discribed in christen terminology and christen view. Holy books are called Dharmgranth. Geeta is holiest darmgranth of Hinduism. Geeta shows way of life for every human in world. Also other thousands of holy books are in Hinduism like Upanishad, Ved etc.

What is a platform and canopy in gurdwara?

The Palki to cover the Guru Granth Sahib (the book)

Who is the Sikhism leader of worship?

Sikhs don't worship any person as their leader. Their faith was founded by "Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji" who taught people three basic principals of sikhism:

(1)Earn your livelihood being honest.

(2)Remember God at all times.

(3)Share your earnings with the needful.

He taught people that no religion is good or bad but these are the deeds of a person which make him good or bad. His Ideology was carried forward by his fellow Gurus (Sikhs had ten gurus). Their tenth guru (Guru Gobind Singh Ji) ordered them before his death that they will no longer have a mortal person as their guru, instead they should start following the holy book "Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji" (also known as Adi Granth) as their guru or leader. This holy book was compiled by the fifth Sikh Guru "Shri Guru Arjun Dev Ji" and it's a masterpiece with 1430 pages of wise sayings and hymns from 6 of the Gurus & 35 other Bhagats from different religions and casts. Choosing persons from different religions also reflects the religious tolerance of the Gurus. Sikhs consider this holy book above all earthly things and people. It's the "Sacha Patshah"(The real king) of the whole world. Sikhs worship "Guru Granth Sahib Ji" in their worship places called Gurudwaras. Every Gurudwara has at least one copy of Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji & every Sikh bows his/her head in front of "Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji" only. So Sikhs have only one leader at the time "Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji".

What kind of food is served in Langar?

Langar (Sikhism) === ===

Langar (Punjabi: ਲੰਗਰ) is the term used in the Sikh religion for the free, vegetarian-only food served in a Gurudwara. At the Langar, only vegetarian food is served to ensure that all people, regardless of their dietary restrictions, can eat as equals. Langar is open to Sikhs and non-Sikhs alike. The exception to vegetarian langar is when Nihangs (in India) serve meat[1] on the occasion of Holla Mohalla, and call it Mahaprashad. There are also variation on the Vegetarian Langar, for example at Hazur Sahib[2][3]. Langar is also a common term used across various units in the Indian Army, when referring to a mess[citation needed], especially when there is no building and the food is served in open air (or through temporary arrangements like tents). The Sikh Langar or free kitchen was started by the first Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak. It is designed to uphold the principle of equality between all people of the world regardless of religion, caste, colour, creed, age, gender or social status. In addition to the ideals of equality, the tradition of Langar expresses the ethics of sharing, community, inclusiveness and oneness of all humankind. "..the Light of God is in all hearts."[4] The institution of Guru ka Langar has served the community in many ways. It has ensured the participation of Sikhs in a task of service for mankind, even Sikh children help in serving food to the people (Pangat). Langar also teaches the etiquette of sitting and eating in a community situation, which has played a great part in upholding the virtue of equality of all human beings and provides a welcome, secure and protected sanctuary. People from all classes of society are welcome at the Gurudwara. Food is normally served twice a day, on every day of the year. Recent reports say some of the largest Sikh community dining halls in Delhi prepare between 50,000 and 70,000 meals per day.[5] Each week one or more families volunteer to provide and prepare the Langar. This is very generous, as there may be several hundred people to feed, and caterers are not allowed. All the preparation, the cooking and the washing-up is also done by voluntary helpers, known as Sewadars. Besides the Langars attachment to gurdwaras, there are improvised open-air Langars during festivals and gurpurbs. These langars are among the best attended community meals anywhere in the world; upwards of 100,000 people may attend a given meal during these langars. Wherever Sikhs are, they have established their Langars. In their prayers, the Sikhs seek from the Almighty the favour: "Loh langar tapde rahin-may the hot plates of the langars remain ever in service." Langar

by Kulwant Singh Budwal In this life

fuelled by fleshly pleasures

in the pursuit of

materialistic comfort

I sit on the floor and eat

humbly, with rows of my people

for today I am in my Guru's house # ^www.singhsabha.com/holla_mohalla.htm # ^http://www.worldsikhnews.com/21%20January%202009/Goat%20Sacrifice%20at%20Hazur%20Sahib%20%20Myth%20&%20Truth.htm The Myth of goat Sacrifice and Hazur Sahib # ^http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=8G8gUr9fIKc Jhatka at Hazur Sahib Sikh Gurudwara # ^ Guru Granth Sahib pg. 282 # ^Vera, Barry. "Old Delhi". Feast: India. 2005. No. 3, season 1.

Why is sharing food so important to Sikhs?

Langar (Sikhism) === ===

Langar (Punjabi: ਲੰਗਰ) is the term used in the Sikh religion for the free, vegetarian-only food served in a Gurudwara. At the Langar, only vegetarian food is served to ensure that all people, regardless of their dietary restrictions, can eat as equals. Langar is open to Sikhs and non-Sikhs alike.

The exception to vegetarian langar is when Nihangs (in India) serve meat[1] on the occasion of Holla Mohalla, and call it Mahaprashad. There are also variation on the Vegetarian Langar, for example at Hazur Sahib[2][3]. Langar is also a common term used across various units in the Indian Army, when referring to a mess[citation needed], especially when there is no building and the food is served in open air (or through temporary arrangements like tents). The Sikh Langar or free kitchen was started by the first Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak. It is designed to uphold the principle of equality between all people of the world regardless of religion, caste, colour, creed, age, gender or social status. In addition to the ideals of equality, the tradition of Langar expresses the ethics of sharing, community, inclusiveness and oneness of all humankind. "..the Light of God is in all hearts."[4] The institution of Guru ka Langar has served the community in many ways. It has ensured the participation of Sikhs in a task of service for mankind, even Sikh children help in serving food to the people (Pangat). Langar also teaches the etiquette of sitting and eating in a community situation, which has played a great part in upholding the virtue of equality of all human beings and provides a welcome, secure and protected sanctuary. People from all classes of society are welcome at the Gurudwara. Food is normally served twice a day, on every day of the year. Recent reports say some of the largest Sikh community dining halls in Delhi prepare between 50,000 and 70,000 meals per day.[5] Each week one or more families volunteer to provide and prepare the Langar. This is very generous, as there may be several hundred people to feed, and caterers are not allowed. All the preparation, the cooking and the washing-up is also done by voluntary helpers, known as Sewadars. Besides the Langars attachment to gurdwaras, there are improvised open-air Langars during festivals and gurpurbs. These langars are among the best attended community meals anywhere in the world; upwards of 100,000 people may attend a given meal during these langars. Wherever Sikhs are, they have established their Langars. In their prayers, the Sikhs seek from the Almighty the favour: "Loh langar tapde rahin-may the hot plates of the langars remain ever in service." Langar

by Kulwant Singh Budwal In this life

fuelled by fleshly pleasures

in the pursuit of

materialistic comfort

I sit on the floor and eat

humbly, with rows of my people

for today I am in my Guru's house # ^www.singhsabha.com/holla_mohalla.htm # ^http://www.worldsikhnews.com/21%20January%202009/Goat%20Sacrifice%20at%20Hazur%20Sahib%20%20Myth%20&%20Truth.htm The Myth of goat Sacrifice and Hazur Sahib # ^http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=8G8gUr9fIKc Jhatka at Hazur Sahib Sikh Gurudwara # ^ Guru Granth Sahib pg. 282 # ^Vera, Barry. "Old Delhi". Feast: India. 2005. No. 3, season 1.

What are some religious Symbols for Sikhs?

THE KHANDA

The Khanda is the symbol of the Sikhs, as the Cross is to Christians or the Star of David is to Jews. It reflects some of the fundamental concepts of Sikhism. The symbol derives its name from the double-edged sword (also called a Khanda) which appears at the centre of the logo. This double-edged sword is a metaphor of Divine Knowledge, its sharp edges cleaving Truth from Falsehood. The right edge of the double-edged sword symbolises freedom and authority governed by moral and spiritual values. The left edge of the double-edged sword symbolises divine justice which chastises and punishes the wicked oppressors. The circle around the Khanda is the Chakar. The Chakar being a circle without a beginning or an end symbolises the perfection of God who is eternal. The Chakar is surrounded by two curved swords called Kirpans. These two swords symbolise the twin concepts of Meeri and Peeri - Temporal and Spiritual authority introduced by Guru Hargobind. They emphasise the equal emphasis that a Sikh must place on spiritual aspirations as well as obligations to society. On the left side is the sword of spiritual sovereignty, Peeri; on the right side is the sword of political sovereignty, Meeri.

NISHAN SAHIB

Nishan Sahib is the name given to the flag which is seen flying outside every Sikh Gurdwara (Temple). It is a triangular piece of ochre or saffron coloured cloth with the Khanda emblem in the middle. The flag post also has a khanda or spear on top and is usually covered with the same cloth as the flag. The use of the Nishan Sahib was first introduced by Guru Hargobind. Sikhs show great respect to their flag as it is, indeed, the symbol of the freedom of the Khalsa. It is this Nishan Sahib that is referred to in the daily prayer of the Sikhs for its immortality. When we study the verses of the bards that form an integral part of the Guru Granth Sahib, we learn that there was a practice of hoisting of the flag during the divine ministry of Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Das and Gur Argan Dev ji. The colour underwent a change, from white to saffron, in the hands of Guru Hargobind and it was first time hoisted at the Akal Takht Sahib in the year 1609.

How did the khalsa form?

THE STORY OF VAISAKHI DAY

Vaisakhi is celebrated with joyous music and dance. It is Punjab's New Year's

Day. It falls on April 13, though once in 36 years it occurs on April 14th. The

Sikhs celebrate this festival as a collective birthday of the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru

Gobind Singh, who founded the Khalsa (the Sikh brotherhood) in 1699. Here is

the story.

Picture 1

Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth and last human Guru of Sikh's, called together a

huge crowd of over 50,000 Sikhs to join him for a meeting on Vaisakhi Day,

March 30, 1699. When all were expecting to hear words of comfort and

consolation from the lips of their Guru, they were troubled to see him with a

drawn sword in his hand and crying, ' If there is anyone here who would lay down

their lives, dedicate themselves to God, defend their faith and care for the poor

and the helpless, let them come forward.' There was a big silence, but the Guru

went on repeating his demand. Twice more the Guru issued his invitation to the

crowd. Then one man came forward. Guru Gobind Singh took him into his tent.

After a while he came out by himself and in his hand was a sword apparently

covered in blood! The crowd gasped and started to disperse. Then the Guru asked

again and amazingly another man stepped forward and went into the tent with the

Guru. Yet again the Guru came out of the tent alone, with blood on his sword.

Another man stepped forward and went into the tent, and then another. When a

fifth man stepped forward and went into the tent with the Guru, the crowd

wondered how many men must die.

Picture 2

The fifth time to everyone's joy, the Guru came out of the tent with his sword

and the five men walking behind him, still alive! 'This was a test,' the Guru

explained, 'to see who was brave and willing enough to dedicate themselves to

God, to defend their faith and to care for the poor.' The Guru, after dressing

the five in handsome clothes, brought them from the assembly. They were then

knighted as Singh's, as the Five beloved ones or the Panje Pyare (Panje means Five

and Pyare means beloved ones), the first members of the Order of the Khalsa

(Sikh).

2

Picture 3

The Guru put water in a bowl for sprinkling over the five in a simple initiation

ceremony, said prayers and stirred the water with a short steel sword

symbolising the need for strength. The Guru's wife, Mata Sundri, also placed

some sugar crystals into the holy water or amrit as a reminder that strength

must always be balanced by sweetness of temperament. After completing his

prayers, the Guru sprinkled the amrit over the five. He asked them to give him

some of the amrit too to show that although he was the Guru all people were

equal in God's eyes. That day amrit was given to people in the crowd who said that

they believed in one God, and that all people were equal. In a move to end social

divisions the five dropped their surnames, that linked to caste or occupation, and

were given new last names to show that they now belonged to one big family -

women were given the name Kaur meaning 'princess' to emphasise dignity and men

were given the name Singh, which means lion, a reminder of the need for courage.

The Guru declared the five to be the first members of a new community of

equals, to be called the Khalsa which would defend the Sikh faith and care for

the poor and helpless, whoever they were and whatever they believed. They were

to be dedicated to the service of others and the pursuit of justice for all people

of all faiths

Picture 4

The Panje Pyare or beloved five were asked to wear five distinctive symbols of

their new identity:-

 Kes - uncut hair

 Kanga - a small comb in the hair, a reminder of the importance of

cleanliness

 Kara - a steel bracelet, a reminder of a link to God and godly ideals

 Kirpan - a sword for self-defense and the protection of the weak

 Kaccha - a modest and specially designed cotton undergarment

From this time, people have gathered in Gurdwaras (temples) on Vaisakhi Day,

usually 13th April. A new Sikh flag is put in place and the flag pole washed. There

are shared meals called Langar and celebrations. Sikhs have their own holy

scripture, Guru Granth Sahib. Written, composed, and compiled by the Sikh Gurus

themselves, the Guru Granth Sahib serves as the ultimate source of spiritual

guidance for Sikhs. Men and women from 16 or 18 years of age can be initiated