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Sleep Disorders

Sleep disorders are a group of syndromes characterized by disturbance in the patient's amount of sleep, quality or timing of sleep, or in behaviors or physiological conditions associated with sleep. There are approximately 70 different sleep disorders that may be the result of serious medical conditions, including breathing difficulties or thyroid disorders, or external factors, such as stress or substance abuse. Manifestations include insomnia, sleep apnea, and narcolepsy.

1,416 Questions

Is 40 tablets of clonazep sleeping pills enough to die?

I'm not a medical professional, but taking a large quantity of clonazepam, such as 40 tablets, can be extremely dangerous and potentially fatal. The effects depend on individual factors like body weight, tolerance, and overall health. If you or someone you know is in crisis or considering self-harm, it's crucial to seek immediate help from a healthcare professional or contact emergency services.

What is defecating in sleep a symptom of?

Defecating in sleep, known as nocturnal defecation, can be a symptom of various underlying issues, including gastrointestinal disorders, neurological conditions, or sleep disorders. It may indicate problems such as fecal incontinence, severe constipation, or even certain infections. Additionally, stress or anxiety could exacerbate such symptoms. Consulting a healthcare professional is important for proper diagnosis and management.

How would sensory deprivation affect communication?

Sensory deprivation can significantly hinder communication by limiting the ability to process verbal and non-verbal cues. Without visual and auditory stimuli, individuals may struggle to interpret tone, facial expressions, and body language, leading to misunderstandings. This lack of sensory input can also impair cognitive functions and attention, further complicating the exchange of ideas. Overall, communication may become less effective and more challenging in a sensory-deprived environment.

Explain stages of sleep in terms of EEG brain wave patterns?

There are four stages of sleep: 1) Stage 1 is characterized by theta waves, 2) Stage 2 by sleep spindles and K-complexes, 3) Stage 3 by delta waves, and 4) Stage 4 by predominantly delta waves. As we progress through the stages, brain activity slows down, with deeper stages associated with slower wave patterns.

Why were the punishments on falling asleep during sentry duty so harsh?

The harsh punishments for falling asleep during sentry duty were primarily due to the critical importance of maintaining vigilance for the safety and security of military operations. A sentry's failure to remain alert could expose the entire unit to surprise attacks or threats, jeopardizing lives and missions. This strict discipline served as a deterrent, ensuring that soldiers understood the gravity of their responsibilities and the potential consequences of negligence. Such measures were essential for maintaining order and reliability in military ranks.

What is a reasonably good bedtime for a 12 year old?

A good time for a 12 year olds bedtime would be around half ten.

Approximately how many Americans suffer from narcolepsy?

Approximately one hundred twenty-five thousand to two hundred thousand Americans suffer from narcolepsy. Unfortunately, less than fifty thousand were improperly diagnosed.

What does it mean if you wake up with your butt sore?

you keep slapping it vicously in your sleep, you ok man?

Restless leg syndrom?

Definition

Restless leg syndrome is a disorder in which there is an urge or need to move the legs to stop unpleasant sensations.

Alternative Names

Nocturnal myoclonus; RLS; Akathisia

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

Restless leg syndrome (RLS) occurs most often in middle-aged and older adults. Stress makes it worse. The cause is not known in most patients.

RLS may occur more often in patients with:

  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Diabetes
  • Iron deficiency
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Pregnancy
  • Use of certain medications such as caffeine, calcium channel blockers, lithium, or neuroleptics
  • Withdrawal from sedatives

RLS is commonly passed down in families. This may be a factor when symptoms start at a younger age. The abnormal gene has not yet been identified.

Restless leg syndrome can result in a decreased quality of sleep (insomnia). This lack of sleep can lead to daytime sleepiness, anxiety or depression, and confusion or slowed thought processes.

Symptoms

RLS leads to sensations in the lower legs between the knee and ankle. The feeling makes you uncomfortable unless you move your legs. These sensations:

  • Usually occur at night when you lie down, or sometimes during the day when you sit for long periods of time
  • May be described as creeping, crawling, aching, pulling, searing, tingling, bubbling, or crawling
  • May last for 1 hour or longer
  • Sometimes also occur in the upper leg, feet, or arms

You will feel an irresistible urge to walk or move your legs, which almost always relieves the discomfort.

Most patients have rhythmic leg movements during sleep hours, called periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD).

All of these symptoms often disturb sleep. Symptoms can make it difficult to sit during air or car travel, or through classes or meetings.

Symptoms may be worse during stress or emotional upset.

Signs and tests

There is no specific test for restless leg syndrome.

The health care provider will not usually find any problems, unless you also have peripheral nerve disease.

Tests will be done to rule out disorders with similar symptoms, including iron deficiency anemia.

Treatment

There is no known cure for restless leg syndrome.

Treatment is aimed at reducing stress and helping the muscles relax. The following techniques may help:

  • Gentle stretching exercises
  • Massage
  • Warm baths

Low doses of pramipexole (Mirapex) or ropinirole (Requip) can be very effective at controlling symptoms in some people.

If your sleep is severely disrupted, your health care provider may prescribe medications such as Sinemet (an anti-Parkinson's medication), gabapentin and pregabalin, or tranquilizers such as clonazepam. However, these medications may cause daytime sleepiness.

Patients with iron deficiency should receive iron supplements.

Low doses of narcotics may sometimes relieve symptoms of restless leg syndrome.

Expectations (prognosis)

Restless leg syndrome is not dangerous or life-threatening, and it is not a sign of a serious disorder. However, it can be uncomfortable and disrupt your sleep, which can affect your quality of life.

Complications

Insomnia may occur.

Calling your health care provider

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if:

  • You have symptoms of restless leg syndrome
  • Your sleep is disrupted
Prevention

Techniques to promote muscle relaxation and stress reduction may reduce the incidence of restless leg syndrome in people prone to the condition.

References

Biller J, Love BB, Schneck MJ. Sleep and its disorders. In: Bradley WG, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, Jankovic J, eds. Bradley: Neurology in Clinical Practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Butterworth-Heinemann Elsevier; 2008:chap 72.

Lang AE. Other movement disorders. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Cecil Medicine. 24th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2011:chap 417.

Reviewed By

Review Date: 09/26/2011

Luc Jasmin, MD, PhD, Departments of Anatomy Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, and David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

How did I fall asleep without knowing?

It happens when you fall asleep, But you are fully aware of your surroundings, Sensitive to light, Sounds and what not.

It feels as if your asleep, But you are somewhat paralised from moving, But when you emerge from this, You are semi refreshed.

During what cycle of sleep does the body do most of its energy restoration?

The most restorative stage of sleep is NREM-3.

In a sleep cycle you progress through the stages:

  • Initial sleep induction: NREM-1 -> NREM-2 -> NREM-3
  • Full sleep cycle: NREM-3 -> NREM-2 -> NREM-1 -> REM -> NREM-1 -> NREM-2 -> NREM-3.

A full sleep cycle takes approximately 90 minutes, but the time you spend in each stage changes during the night. At first you spend more time in stage 3, but as your body rests it will spend more and more time in REM.

What is it called when you sit up in bed and look around but your still asleep and your eyes are wide open?

Its called Sleep Paralysis. It is usually accompanied by a feeling of an "evil presence" in the room. In this writers opinion it is because there IS an evil presence in the room. Call out in sincerity to Jesus and He will help you.

How many sleeping pills enough to death and witch?

That's a stupid question....It can be answered easily but, who wants to tell you what it takes to commit suicide? But, just to indulge you, maybe you're just curious, the answer to your question would be HALCION (Triazolam) which is a benzodiazepine or sedative hypnotic.Prescriptions for HALCION should be written for short-term use (7-10 days) and it should not be prescribed in quantities exceeding a 1-month supply, that means 30 tablets in 1 month.

Death could be induced at 0.25 mg per tablet x 45-60 tablets (powder blue, elliptical, scored, imprinted HALCION 0.25):

PS... Or you could take 0.25 x 100 tablets and just end up a brain dead vegetable and still remain in this life!!! That's always a great way to go on for everyone!!!!!

Anythings possible, I wouldn't chance something like that.................

Your Friend,

Guru U

What is tubular sclerosis?

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a genetic disorder that causes tumors to form in many different organs, primarily in the brain, eyes, heart, kidney, skin and lungs. You will see it referred to both as tuberous sclerosis (TS) and tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). The term TSC is used in scientific literature to distinguish tuberous sclerosis complex from Tourette's syndrome. The disease affects some people severely, while others are so mildly affected that it often goes undiagnosed. Some people with TSC experience developmental delay, mental retardation and autism. However, there are also many people with TSC living independent, healthy lives who enjoy challenging professions such as doctors, lawyers, educators and researchers. From the Tuberous Sclerosis Alliance. Go to www.tsalliance.org for more information.

Why would a women want to fall asleep during sex if it is real good?

a good intercourse is tiresome, and its good to sleep with such a pleasure in mind

Help when ii go to sleep why isn't there a dream cloud?

That is because your dreams are not able to be seen by others and are not a solid object. Also, that's only in shows and cannot happen in real life. If you do see one though, then that means that your starting to see things and should go get your eyes checked.