Socrates

Democritus' theory suggested that all matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms, which are constantly moving and interacting with each other. Despite their disagreements, both Plato and Aristotle recognized the concept of atoms as fundamental building blocks of matter.

Socrates compares himself to a gadfly, which is a biting fly that often acts as an irritant to horses and cattle, in his defense during his trial in Athens. He argues that, like the gadfly's role of awakening and prodding the lazy animals to move and improve, his philosophical questioning serves to challenge and stimulate the minds of Athenians towards greater wisdom and self-examination.

The longest and most famous of Plato's dialogue's is now known by its Latin title, the Republic.

The oracle at Delphi declared that Socrates was the wisest man in Athens after Chairephon, a friend of Socrates, asked the oracle if there was anyone wiser than Socrates. This led Socrates to explore and question various Athenian authorities and craftsmen to understand how his wisdom compared to theirs.

Socrates famed quote â??The unexamined life is not worth livingâ?? stresses the importance of being fully aware and conscious of the life one is leading. It clearly states that if one just goes through the motions without any reflection it is a life that is not lived to its full potential.

Plato wrote around 36 dialogues, with "The Republic" being one of his most famous works. These dialogues typically feature Socrates engaging in philosophical discussions with other characters.

The method is known as the Socratic method. It involves asking questions to stimulate critical thinking, challenge assumptions, and encourage individuals to arrive at their own conclusions through reasoned discussion. This process is often used in educational settings to promote deeper understanding and independent thinking.

Dynamic questioning involves asking open-ended questions to promote critical thinking and deeper analysis. By actively engaging in intellectual analysis, individuals can challenge assumptions, seek new perspectives, and arrive at more comprehensive insights or solutions to complex problems. This method encourages continuous learning and fosters creativity by exploring different possibilities and refining thinking processes.

Socrates creates an argument with Crito referring to what the people (who put him in jail) has told him about not being equally powerful and he cant destroy something that helped create him. He uses ethos, logos, and pathos in the forms of questions to create persuasiveness and helps persuade Crito into thinking like him.

One of Socrates' accusers was Meletus, a young poet who accused him of impiety and corrupting the youth of Athens.

Socrates believed that humans were born with innate knowledge, suggesting a leaning towards nature in the nature vs. nurture debate. He argued that true knowledge was remembered from past lives, emphasizing the importance of self-awareness and introspection in the pursuit of wisdom.

The three steps of the Socratic method are: 1) posing a question, 2) clarifying definitions and assumptions, and 3) examining the implications of the answers. This method aims to stimulate critical thinking and uncover underlying beliefs or contradictions in a dialogue.

Meletus, along with Anytus and Lycon, were the main accusers of Socrates during his trial in Athens. They accused him of corrupting the youth and impiety.

Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates were ancient Greek philosophers who made significant contributions to the fields of philosophy, ethics, and metaphysics. They are known for their teachings and writings on various aspects of knowledge, virtue, and the nature of reality. Socrates was Plato's mentor, who in turn was Aristotle's mentor, creating a lineage of influential philosophical thought.

No. Nor can anyone else here.

Checking with Wikipedia couldn't either, but it would be a start. Then you could read the incredible number of volumes wrote about Plato, his life, times, thoughts, ideas, impact, etc., in the last 2,000 years or so.

And that still wouldn't tell you "everything" about Plato.

Socrates could be compared to other classical philosophers like Plato or Aristotle, as they all aimed to uncover truths about the world and human behavior through philosophical inquiry. Additionally, Socrates could be compared to modern-day philosophers who challenge conventional wisdom and provoke critical thinking, such as Friedrich Nietzsche or Michel Foucault.

Socrates was his own mentor - learning from discussions with the young men he mentored.

Socrates did not leave behind any written works. All that we know of him (his life, his philosophy) is based on the writings of his students and contemporaries: most notably, Plato's dialogues. However, scholars haven't always agreed that these dialogues reveal an accurate portrayal of Socrates; hence, the "Socratic Problem" emerges.

Socrates used the Socratic Method to challenge people's beliefs and encourage critical thinking. By asking why, he sought to uncover the underlying assumptions and reasoning behind their statements, leading to deeper discussions and exploration of ideas.

Socrates was a philosopher in ancient Greece who developed the Socratic method of inquiry, a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue to stimulate critical thinking and illuminate ideas. He is also known for his influential contributions to ethics and moral philosophy, emphasizing the importance of self-knowledge and virtue. Socrates' methods and ideas laid the groundwork for much of Western philosophy that followed.

Unfavorably. They tried and convicted him of corrupting the minds of the youth and not believing in the gods of the state. He was sentenced to death by drinking a mixture containing poison hemlock.

Socrates was accused of corrupting the youth of Athens by questioning traditional beliefs and promoting ideas that undermined the city's values and beliefs. The accusations included impiety, introducing new deities, and challenging the authority of the state.

Socrates advised individuals to "know thyself" as a way to emphasize the importance of self-awareness, introspection, and understanding one's own thoughts, feelings, and values. By knowing oneself, one can better navigate life's challenges, make informed decisions, and live a more authentic and fulfilling life.

The International Socrates Award is given to individuals and organizations that have demonstrated excellence in their respective fields, promoting innovation and leadership in various sectors such as business, science, education, and the arts.