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Speed of Light

Denoted with the symbol "c," the speed of light is 299,792,458 metres per second and is often rounded as 300,000 kilometres per second or 186,000 miles per second.

1,290 Questions

How can the speed of light be constant and relative at the same time?

No, any measure of the speed of light will be the same regardless of the frame of reference. The constancy of the speed of light is allowed for by time dilation. Because you are in motion toward the source, your clock runs slower than an identical clock in a rest frame, so your measure of the speed of light remains constant because time is flexible. However, the Dopper effect will cause the light from the source you are approaching to seem to increase in energy (frequency), so will be blue-shifted.

What is the speed of light in ethyl alcohol?

The speed of light in a medium such as ethyl alcohol is slower than in a vacuum, but depends on the specific refractive index of the material. In ethyl alcohol, the speed of light is approximately 0.66 times the speed of light in a vacuum.

What is the speed of light in lucite?

I found five references to Lucite on-line, listing five different values between

1.4 and 1.5 for its index of refraction.

Taken on its own, this body of research places the speed of light in lucite between

c/5 to c/4, or 199,861,638.7 to 214,137,470 meters per second.

If you need a more accurate figure, or simply feel like extending my research

and building upon it, you'll be pleased to learn that internet searches are really

not that difficult.

What is the speed of light per mm?

The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792 kilometers per second (km/s) or 299,792,458 meters per second (m/s). When converted to millimeters per second (mm/s), it is approximately 299,792,458,000 mm/s.

What is a hollow prism?

A hollow prism is a prism that is empty inside, without any material filling. It lacks the usual glass or crystal structure of a standard prism. It primarily functions to refract or reflect light due to its geometric shape.

Why ray of light not bend when it falls perpendicularly on any surfaces?

I think you would have to say that it does ... the portion that's not absorbed is

bent exactly 180 degrees from its original path.

The result of perpendicular incidence is perfectly consistent with the general rule

of reflection that says the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence.

In the case where the ray of light falls perpendicularly on the reflecting surface,

the angle of incidence ... the angle between the arriving path and the normal ...

is zero, and so is the angle of reflection.

So what's the problem ?

Do speed of light depends on some factors as speed of sound depends on temperature?

The speed of light in a vacuum is constant and does not depend on external factors like temperature. However, when light passes through a medium other than a vacuum, such as air or water, its speed can be affected by factors like the refractive index of the medium.

Why does a clear plain of white glass cant be used as lens?

By "White" I must assume you mean "Clear" otherwise the pane of glass would be opaque. A lens must have some curvature in order to focus light. A flat pane surface does not. The light may be bent on passing through the material, but will not be bent to a focal point, as would a lens.

Why does the central part of the shadow or the umbra is darker than the penumbra?

The penumbra is the part of the shadow from which PART but not all of the light

source is visible, so that region is partly but not fully illuminated.

The umbra is the part of the shadow from which NONE of the light source is visible,

so that region is not illuminated at all, not even a little.

That's why.

What is the medium of a mirror?

The definition of "Medium" is the material that something is made of. So, a mirror can be made of any material that can be polished enough to be reflective. For example, Metal, Plastic, Glass, even Water can have mirror properties.

You may wish to restate your question?

Why is it so many fatal accident happen in the bathroom due to electric current?

I would imagine it has a lot to do with the combination of a few contributing factors. You have water and electricity, for starters. Then there's the fact that people are usually in there early in the morning, when they're still waking up. Or they're in there in the evening, when they're winding down.

In either case, combining the dangerous potential of electricity and water, with a lowered sense of awareness that can occur in the washroom, this could easily explain at least a part of increased rate of fatal accidents in the bathroom.

Do you go back in time if you blink faster than the speed of light?

I'm thinking that this is easy to test and find out.

When you blink, the only part of you that moves is your eyelid. The rest of you stays still.

So if you move your eyelid faster than the speed of light and it goes back in time,

then your eyelid would disappear, because the rest of you would stay here in the

present time.

You could try it any time, wherever you are, and see what happens.

But how fast would you have to blink ?

If your eyelid moves a whole inch during a blink, then in order to move at the speed

of light, you'd have to move it fast enough to blink 11,802,827,520 times in one second.

That's about 590 thousand times faster than that high squeal you hear from

a mosquito's wings.

Do you think you can do that ? Good luck on your experiment.

What is the underlying principle that make light and all other electromagnetic waves travel at a fixed speed?

The speed of light is a constant, 299 792 458m/s, usually rounded to 3.0 x 108m/s.

Their are three proportions involving the speed of light that are the underlying

principles that make electromagnetic radiation travel at a fixed speed.

c = ƒ• λ, means that the speed of light, c, is directly proportional to the frequency, f,

and wavelength, λ.

ƒ = λ/ c, means that the frequency, f, of a wave is directly proportional to the

wavelength, λ, and inversely proportional to the speed of light, c.

λ = ƒ/c, means that wavelength is directly proportional to the frequency, f, and

inversely proportional to the speed of light, c.

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The first line above is correct. That is indeed the speed of light in a vacuum.

And now, to try and answer the question:

The speed of electromagnetic waves is the result of the electrical characteristics of

whatever they're moving through, whether vacuum or something else. The Physicist

who developed the theory of electromagnetic waves ... James Clerk Maxwell ... worked

out all the math in the 1870s, and right there in his math was a number that had to be

the speed of these waves. That was one reason why so many scientists worked so hard

from that time on to measure the speed of light. If it turned out to be the same as the

number in Maxwell's math, then that outcome would strongly support two conjectures:

#1). That light is an electromagnetic wave, and #2). That Maxwell probably knew what

he was talking about, and his whole theory of electromagnetic waves could be depended on.

Ever since then, the more accurately the speed of light is measured, the closer the

measurement comes to Maxwell's prediction for it.

Will the central ring be bright or dark?

It's bright during most of the show ... although they do dim it somewhat

during the trapeze lady ... and then it's dark after the audience is gone.

What are the two most common systems of units?

The two most common systems of units are cgs and SI systems

How long would it take you to get to Antares going the speed of light?

If I were able to travel at the speed of light, I would arrive at Rigel instantaneously, from my point of view. It would seem longer to you as an observer on earth. Rigel is estimated to be between 700 and 900 light years from earth, so between 700 and 900 years would elapse on earth before my instantaneous arrive there.

What is the path and speed of light?

There is no preferred path for the speed of light, other than the shortest path through spacetime.

The speed of light is 299,792,458 m/s in a vacuum.

Just to clarify, this is the maximum limit of velocity in the universe because it is the maximum velocity that energy can propagate through the universe.

Why is the speed of light is less than into water?

The speed of light is greatest in a Vacuum....300,000 meters/second. As the density of a transparent medium increases the speed of light decreases.

Recent experiments with Plasma Gases have slowed down light beams to speeds of Feet/second!

Who discovered that the electric current flows at the speed of light?

The discovery that electric current flows at the speed of light is attributed to a Scottish physicist named James Clerk Maxwell. In his equations known as Maxwell's equations, he determined that the speed of electromagnetic waves, which includes light and electricity, is constant and equal to the speed of light.

What is the speed of light between sun and light?

Read the question carefully; it needs some editing. You could mean a couple of different things. You could simply want the speed of light in a vacuum, or you could be asking about the time it takes for light from the sun to reach earth. It is not clear.

Did the light travel in a straight path through the air before it reached the bowl of water?

Yes, light travels in straight lines through air and only bends when it passes from one medium to another with a different optical density, like from air to water. Once it enters the water, the light wave changes speed and direction, causing it to refract and create the visual effect you observed when looking at the bowl of water.

Why light bends towards normal when it enters from optically rare to optically denser medium why it does not bend away from the normal?

This is because of the speed of light getting reduced as it enters into the denser medium.

Think of the FRONT of the wave as it enters a more-dense medium at an angle,

and its speed decreases. Vizualize it in very slow motion:

-- The wave-front arrives at angle, so part of it is across the boundary and into

the new medium, while part of it is still out in the old medium.

-- The part of the wave-front in the new medium is traveling slower, while the

part that hasn't quite reached the boundary yet is still out in the old medium

and traveling faster.

-- If your vizualization is running accurately, this action is causing the whole

wave-front to turn, becoming more parallel with the boundary, and its direction

of motion turning toward the normal.

How do you calculate the distance of nebulae?

There are many ways to calculate distance at huge scales. One popular way is using a Cepheid within the nebula. A Cepheid is a very luminous variable star (a star that changes brightness). The changing of brightness tells us a lot about the distance by measuring the period (time) and the luminosity.

See the related link for more methods.

What letter is used to represent the speed of light in a vacuum?

The letter "c" is used to represent the speed of light in a vacuum in physics equations.

What is the luminous intensity of a tube light led and a 60 volts bulb?

The luminous intensity of a light source is measured in candelas (cd), which indicates the amount of visible light emitted in a particular direction. The luminous intensity of a light source depends on its design, power consumption, and efficiency, not just on voltage. To compare the luminous intensity of a tube light LED and a 60-volt bulb, you would need to look at the specific specifications provided by the manufacturers or conduct a measurement using a light meter.