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Sputnik

Sputnik was the name given to a series of Soviet satellites sent into earth's orbit. Sputnik 1 was the world's first artificial satellite, launched on October 4, 1957.

492 Questions

Which planets did sputnik 1 go to?

None.

It was launched into low-Earth orbit and stayed there until it fell back in the atmosphere and burned up.

What are adjectives for the space race?

Innovative, competitive, exhilarating, groundbreaking.

Why was America worried about Sputnik?

In addition , the public feared that the Soviets' ability to launch satellites also translated into the capability to launch ballistic missiles that could carry nuclear weapons from Europe to the US.

What was the first non-human animal to fly on Russia's Sputnik 2?

The first non-human animal to fly on Russia's Sputnik 2 was a dog named Laika. Laika was a stray dog found on the streets of Moscow and became the first animal to orbit the Earth in space in 1957. Unfortunately, Laika did not survive the mission.

What did the launch of Sputnik mean for the Americans?

The launch of Sputnik by the Soviets in 1957 sparked fear in the Americans about potential Soviet technological superiority and military capabilities. This led to increased funding for science and education, the establishment of NASA, and the eventual space race between the two countries.

How heavy was sputnik?

The Sputnik satellite had a total weight of about 184 pounds (83.6 kilograms).

What type of rocket was Sputnik?

Sputnik was the first artificial Earth satellite, sent into orbit by Russia. The long-retired Sputnik rocket that was used to lift off the Sputnik 1, 2, and 3 payloads was an unmanned orbital carrier rocket (8K71PS) from the R-7 family of rockets, similar to America's (also retired) Vanguard and Juno I rockets.

What year did the race to space start?

The race to space began in earnest in 1957 with the launch of the Soviet satellite Sputnik. This event marked the start of the space age and initiated a period of competition and innovation in space exploration between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Could you see Sputnik from Massachusetts?

Yes, it is possible to see the Sputnik satellite from Massachusetts. Sputnik was the first artificial satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1957 and could be seen in the night sky as a bright moving object.

What did Sputnik 1 discover?

Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite launched into space by the Soviet Union in 1957. It discovered that it was possible for humans to launch objects into orbit around Earth and paved the way for further advancements in space exploration.

How long did it take sputnik 1 to orbit the earth once?

it took 98 minutes, it stayed in space for 6 months
If this helps it orbited 1440 times in 3 months.

What Major events in 1957 during launch of sputnik?

In 1957, the major event was the launch of the Soviet satellite Sputnik, which became the first artificial Earth satellite. This event marked the beginning of the space age and the space race between the US and the Soviet Union. It also led to the establishment of NASA in the United States in response to the perceived technological and military threat posed by Sputnik.

How much did sputnik 2 cost to make?

The cost of building Sputnik 2, the second spacecraft launched into Earth's orbit by the Soviet Union in 1957, was estimated to be around 7.5 million rubles at that time. Adjusted for inflation, this would be approximately $6.5 million USD in today's currency. The spacecraft was significantly more complex and expensive than its predecessor, Sputnik 1, due to the addition of a life-support system for the dog Laika, who became the first living being to orbit the Earth.

How long was sputnik 1 in orbit?

Sputnik 1 was in orbit for about three months, from October 4, 1957, to January 4, 1958.

Why was sputnik 2 mission controversial?

The Sputnik 2 mission was controversial because it carried the first living creature into space, a dog named Laika, who unfortunately died during the mission. This raised ethical concerns about the use of animals in space exploration and sparked public outcry over animal welfare. Additionally, the rushed nature of the mission highlighted the competition between the United States and the Soviet Union in the space race.

What did sputnik 1 do to help people?

Sputnik 1 was the world's first artificial satellite, launched by the Soviet Union in 1957. It helped to kickstart the space age and led to advancements in space exploration and technology. Sputnik 1 also played a significant role in the development of satellite communications and weather forecasting.

How far has man been in space?

The farthest humans have traveled into space is to the moon, approximately 238,855 miles (384,400 kilometers) away from Earth. This was achieved during the Apollo missions in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Other than the moon landings, humans have only traveled within low Earth orbit, which extends up to about 1,200 miles (2,000 kilometers) above the Earth's surface.

How was sputnik 1 built?

Sputnik 1 was built using a polished metal sphere with four long antennas and transmitted radio pulses. It also contained radio equipment, batteries, and a cooling system. The construction of Sputnik 1 took less than a month in order to meet the deadline set by the Soviet Union for the launch.

What were the implications of Sputniks launch?

The launch of Sputnik in 1957 had significant implications as it marked the beginning of the space age. It heightened the Cold War competition between the United States and the Soviet Union, leading to increased investment in space exploration and technology. It also spurred advancements in science, technology, and education, shaping the future of space exploration.

What did the Russians do on October 4 1957 that all Americans noticed and started the race to space?

On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union successfully launched the world's first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, into orbit. This event marked the beginning of the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union as Americans realized the advancements in space technology by the Soviets posed a potential national security threat.

Is Sputnik 1 a spaceship?

Sputnik 1 was the first artificial Earth satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1957. While it is commonly referred to as a satellite, it is not technically a spaceship as it did not have the ability to carry humans or travel through space beyond its orbit around Earth.

On what type of rocket was Sputnik 1 launched?

Sputnik 1 was launched on a R-7 Semyorka rocket, which was a Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile. It was the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile and the first rocket to successfully launch a satellite into orbit.

How can you make a sputnik lamp?

To make a sputnik lamp, you will need a central sphere or core for the light source, along with protruding arms at various angles like the Soviet satellite after which it's named. These arms should have sockets for light bulbs at the ends. Assembly can be done using metal rods or wires to connect the arms to the core while ensuring they are evenly spaced for a balanced look. Be sure to follow safety guidelines when working with electrical components.

How many orbits did sputnik make?

Sputnik 1, the first artificial Earth satellite, completed 1,440 orbits around the Earth during its mission, which lasted from October 4, 1957, to January 4, 1958.