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Trigonometry

Trigonometry is a field of mathematics. It is the study of triangles. Trigonometry includes planar trigonometry, spherical trigonometry, finding unknown values in triangles, trigonometric functions, and trigonometric function graphs.

3,810 Questions

How do you find the length of a diagonal if you have a base being a parallelogram and only one side given?

You cannot. With only the base given (a parallelogram) you don't even know what the shape is: it could be a parallelepiped, or a parallelogram based pyramid or one of several other shapes.

How do you work out the gradiant on a ramp?

Divide the height of the ramp by the length of the ramp (rise over run).

Can trigonometry be used with right triangles only?

No, trigonometry can be used with any triangle, right angle or not.

While the primary trigonometric functions are defined in relation to right triangles with hypoteneuse equal to 1, that is just a special case where the function is easier to define. Sine (theta), for instance, is opposite over hypotenuse, where the angle on the other end of adjacent is a right angle. Even if you don't have a right angle, the functions can help you find a superposition of a right triangle on any triangle, and that can help you solve many different kinds of problems.

The laws of sines and cosines, for instance, apply to any triangle.

How do you solve 5x plus 2x plus 5 plus 1 minus x equals 18?

The solution of this equation is the value of variable 'x' for which L.H.S.= R.H.S. The given equation is: 5x+2x+5+1-x=18

6x+6=18

Adding -6 on both sides, we get

6x=12

Dividing both sides by 6, we get

x=2

Solution is x = 2.

How do you make height as a function of time?

You record a person's height and age (time) from birth onwards.

Can you solve sinx plus cosx equals 0.5?

Start by squaring both sides of the equation to get,

(sinx + cosx)2 = 0.25

Simplify the left side to get

sin2x + 2sinxcosx + cos2x = 0.25

Using the Pythagorean identity gets

2sinxcosx + 1 = 0.25

2sinxcosx = -0.75

Using the double angle formula gets

Sin(2x) = -0.75

Take the arcsin to get

2x = sin-1(-0.75)

x = sin-1(-0.75)/2

Now, a scientific calculator can be used to find the solutions.

How tall is the tower if the angles of elevation to the top and bottom of the tower on top of the cliff are 62.2 degrees and 59.5 degrees also from a point 250 m from the base of a vertical cliff?

Use the tangent ratio:

250*tan(62.2) = 474.1671924

250*tan(59.5) = 424.4157798

Subtracting one from the other is the height of the tower which is about 50 meters.

How do you demonstrate parallax?

Look at two objects, say one about a foot away, and the other about two feet away. Move your head until the objects appear to be lined up with each other.

Now, cover and uncover one eye. Repeat it a couple of times. Then do the same thing with the other eye.

Depending on which eye is dominant, in one case the two objects will stay lined up, and in the other case they will appear to move with respect to each other.

That is parallax, which is simply the difference in perception between the viewpoints, in this case, the eyes.

Astronomers use parallax to measure long distances in space. They take pictures of an area of space they are interested in, wait 6 months, and take pictures of the same area of space. They compare the pictures. Most far distant stars will appear to be in the same position, so they line up the two pictures based on the far distant stars. Then they notice that some stars appear to be in different positions. They use trigonometry to measure the parallax error between the two pictures. Since they know the distance between the two observation points is about 186 million miles, and they know the angles of both observations, they have enough information to calculate distance to the star.

What is different between 1st angle and 3rd angle?

Basically its just where you position the views of the main object, in first angle projection, if you view the object from the left, the view is drawn to the right of the object, in third angle projection, its drawn on the viewing side.

What does 35 degrees 25' means?

In degrees-minutes notation, 35 degrees 25 minutes (35° 25') represents a specific angle measurement. The 35 degrees signifies the whole number of degrees, while the 25 minutes represents the additional fractional part of a degree. This notation is commonly used in navigation, astronomy, and other fields where precise angle measurements are necessary.

You are given that triangle mnp triangle xyz line mp equals 8cm line xz equals 12cm the perimeter of triangle xyz equals 80cm what would be the perimeter of triangle mnp?

It is necessary to mention that the two triangles are similar.

Let the perimeter of the triangle MNP be x cm.

Since the triangles XYZ and MNP are similar triangles,

8/12 = x/80 (multiply both sides by 80)
640/12 = x
53.3333... = x
53 3/9 = x
53 1/3 = x

Thus, the perimeter of the triangle MNP is 53 1/3 cm.

What is the value of tan 30?

tan (30 degrees) would be equal to 0.577350269.

When is sin x equal to cos x times cos x?

To figure this out, graph y = sin x and y = cos2 x on the same piece of paper or graphing utility and find the points where the graphs intersect.

To determine this analytically, take the equation sin x = cos2 x and divide both sides by cos x to obtain the equivalent expression tan x = cos x. What this means is that the ratio of the opposite side of the triangle formed by angle x and the triangle's adjacent side is equal to the ratio of the triangle's adjacent side divided by its hypotenuse. This can be expressed by using the variables x and y to represent the opposite side and the adjacent side, respectively, by the expression

x2/y2 = y2/(x2 + y2)

where x2 + y2 equals the hypotenuse squared and x2/y2 equals the tangent squared. Now you can solve for either y or x by plugging in any number into the other (here we will solve for x by plugging 1 into y to obtain the expression

x2 = 1/(x2 + 1)

This can be rearranged to the form

x4 + x2 - 1 = 0

We can now solve for x2 using the quadratic formula.

[-1 + or - (1 + 4)1/2]/2

This equals negative one plus or minus the square root of five, all divided by two. Since we need to find the square root of x2, and negative numbers don't have real square roots, and negative one minus the square root of five divided by two is negative, we shall take the square root of negative one plus the square root of five divided by two, since this yields a real value. This approximately equals 0.6180. This, divided by our chosen y value, is the tangent of all angles for which the sine equals the cosine squared, and since our chosen y-value is 1, we can simply use a calculator's tan-1 function to find the value within the domain 0

x = 31.7175 + 180n

where n is any integer, positive or negative.

Is the cosine sine and tangent of an angle equal to each other?

No; those could be three different values, or sometimes two of them might be the same. For example, if the angle is 45 degrees, the values are about...

cos:0.707

sin: 0.707

tan: 1

For 45 degrees, the cosine and sine are the same. For 36 degrees,

cos:0.809

sin: 0.588

tan: .727

How do you find exact value without calculator?

sine tables, that's how they did it before calculators, there are formulas as well