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Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis or TB (Tubercles Bacillus) is an infectious disease and is caused by several strains of mycobacteria. All questions concerning signs and symptoms, causes, transmission, risk factors, treatments and medications can be found here.

654 Questions

What does 1 tb mean?

1 TB stands for 1 terabyte, which is a unit of digital information storage equal to 1,024 gigabytes (GB) or approximately 1 trillion bytes. It is commonly used to measure the capacity of hard drives, SSDs, and other storage devices. A terabyte can hold a significant amount of data, such as thousands of photos, hours of high-definition video, or a large number of documents.

What did olga say after she had angina arteriosclerosis tuberculosis pneumonia aphasia hypertrophic cirrhosis and eczema?

Olga expressed her relief at finally receiving a diagnosis for her myriad health issues, saying, "Now that I know what I’m facing, I can focus on my treatment and recovery." She emphasized the importance of having a plan and support from her healthcare team. Despite the overwhelming list of conditions, she remained hopeful and determined to improve her health.

Can the organism that causes TB spread when coughing or laughing?

Yes, the organism that causes tuberculosis (TB), Mycobacterium tuberculosis, can be spread through the air when an infected person coughs, laughs, or even talks. These actions release tiny droplets containing the bacteria, which can be inhaled by others nearby. However, TB is primarily transmitted in prolonged close contact situations rather than through casual interactions. Proper ventilation and hygiene practices can help reduce the risk of transmission.

Is tuberculosis a bacterial or viral disease?

Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body. Treatment usually involves a combination of antibiotics to effectively target and eliminate the bacteria.

What organs to the bacteria that cause tuberculosis typically damage?

The bacteria that cause tuberculosis primarily damage the lungs. If left untreated, the infection can spread from the lungs to affect other organs such as the kidneys, spine, and brain.

Which fungi causes tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, not by fungi. It is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body. Antimicrobial treatment over a prolonged period is required to cure tuberculosis.

What are the economical arguments in favor of a company making a new antibiotic against tuberculosis in a fermentation system using GM bacteria?

Using GM bacteria in a fermentation system for producing a new antibiotic against tuberculosis can potentially lower production costs due to increased efficiency and higher yields. This method may also allow for faster scale-up production, reducing time to market and increasing profitability. Additionally, GM bacteria can be engineered to produce specific compounds, resulting in a more targeted and potentially more effective antibiotic.

Can TB be inherited?

No. TB is an air-borne infection caused by bacteria, not a genetic trait. However, TB can be passed from mother to child if the mother has TB in her uterus/vagina (rare), or more commonly, as soon as the baby is born and is breathing shared air with the mother/father.

Even though TB is not inherited, as such, people can be inherently susceptible to the disease. Environmental factors may also have an impact on what actually triggers the infection to become the disease. See "Is Susceptibility To Tuberculosis Acquired or Inherited?" presented by the National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed) for specifics.

Does presence of gram negative cocci in sputum gram stain means tuberculosis?

No, the presence of gram-negative cocci in sputum gram stain does not necessarily indicate tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is acid-fast and appears pink on a Ziehl-Neelsen stain. Gram-negative cocci are more commonly associated with other bacterial infections, such as Haemophilus influenzae or Moraxella catarrhalis.

Does tuberculosis still exist?

Yes. Tuberculosis very well exists.

Though TB is not prevalent in developed countries like USA, it remains a world-wide public health problem, 85% of all TB cases are in the region of South East Asia, Africa and Western Pacific.

During the year 2008, there were approximately 9 million incident cases (new cases) globally with 11million prevalent (old + new) cases in the same year..with 1.8 million deaths!!

HIV patients are most prone to TB. Out of the 11million cases mentioned above, 1.4 million were of HIV-associated TB.

The main reason for TB to be so prevalent is poor socio-economic status, therefore malnutrition, low hygiene, overcrowding-leading to spread of diseases.The treatment regime is under DOTS (direct observed treatment short course) programme which is a 6 to 8months long course, which patients, unless counselled, don't tend to follow, in spite of being given free medicines..Other reasons are the side-effects of drugs.

The major problem we face now is the emergence of multi drug resistance (MDR) TB (0.15 million deaths due to MDR-TB) and extensively drug resistant (XDR) TB(50,000 deaths), wherein the tubercle bacilli DO NOT respond to the drugs!!

INDIA has the highest TB burden in the world, accounting for 20% of the global cases. Here, TB kills 0.32 million cases every year.

Which stage of dying is most likely characterized by a patient saying no it's not my time to die?

This statement is most likely to occur during the bargaining stage of the dying process. In this stage, individuals may attempt to negotiate or postpone the inevitable. It is a common defense mechanism in response to the fear of impending death.

How big is one bacteria tuberculosis?

One bacteria tuberculosis, or Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is typically about 1-4 micrometers in length and 0.2-0.5 micrometers in width. They are rod-shaped, non-motile bacteria that reproduce by binary fission.

What conditions does the TB cell thrive in?

TB bacteria thrive in conditions where there is a weakened immune system, such as in individuals with HIV/AIDS, malnutrition, or other chronic diseases. They are also more likely to spread in crowded and poorly ventilated environments.

How does geography affect tuberculosis?

Geography can affect tuberculosis by influencing access to healthcare services, living conditions, and environmental factors such as air quality and sanitation. Populations living in crowded urban areas or in regions with limited healthcare infrastructure are more likely to be at a higher risk of tuberculosis transmission and incidence. Geographical factors can also impact the availability of resources for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of tuberculosis.

How can you get bacteria Tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. You can get infected by inhaling the bacteria or through contact with contaminated surfaces. Being in close contact with someone with active TB disease increases the risk of transmission.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv is prokaryote or eukaryote?

Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv is a prokaryotic bacterium, not a eukaryote. It belongs to the domain Bacteria and does not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles like eukaryotic cells.

Is Tubular and bacterial meningitis is the same?

No, tubercular meningitis is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, while bacterial meningitis can be caused by various types of bacteria. Tubercular meningitis specifically refers to meningitis caused by tuberculosis bacteria, while bacterial meningitis can be caused by a variety of bacterial species.

Does mycobacterium tuberculosis produce an exotoxin?

No, Mycobacterium tuberculosis does not produce exotoxins. It mainly causes disease through its cell wall components and induces an inflammatory response in the host.

Robert koch worked on cholera or tuberculosis?

Robert Koch worked on tuberculosis, not cholera. He is known for isolating and identifying the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis as the cause of the disease.

What microbe cause tuberculosis?

mycobacterium tuberculosis the most common cause

other causes are

mycobacterium bovis

mycobacterium africanum

mycobacterium canetti

mycobacterium microti

What is the difference between anthrax and tuberculosis?

Anthrax is a bacterial infection caused by Bacillus anthracis that primarily affects animals. It can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or their products. Tuberculosis, on the other hand, is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body. It is primarily transmitted through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

How dangerous is mycobacterium tuberculosis?

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a serious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. It can be dangerous if left untreated, leading to complications such as spread to other organs, development of drug-resistant strains, and even death in severe cases. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial in managing TB effectively.

Why do Ax Men have tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis is a common occupational disease among lumberjacks or Ax Men due to prolonged exposure to dust, smoke, and other particles while working in the forestry industry. Inhaling these particles can lead to the development of tuberculosis over time if proper safety measures are not taken.

What are the likely most spontaneous things people do?

Some spontaneous things people commonly do include making spontaneous plans with friends, taking unplanned trips or adventures, trying new activities or foods on a whim, and making impulsive purchases.