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Watson Crick Franklin and Wilkins

James Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins are credited with discovering the structure of DNA in 1953. Watson, Crick, and Franklin shared the 1962 Nobel Price in Medicine; however, Franklin had passed away so Wilkins co-accepted the award for Franklin.

636 Questions

What method did Watson and Crick use to discover the structure of DNA?

Watson and Crick used X-ray crystallography data from Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins to create a model of DNA's double helix structure. They then built physical models and made a series of deductions to propose the now-famous double helix structure of DNA.

Explain the properties of DNA according to the Watson-Crick model?

According to the Watson-Crick model, DNA is a double helix structure made up of two complementary strands that are held together by hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases. The four nitrogenous bases are adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. DNA is a stable molecule due to the hydrogen bonding between base pairs and the helical structure that protects the genetic information stored within the molecule.

James Watson and Francis Crick?

James Watson and Francis Crick were co-discoverers of the double helix structure of DNA in 1953. Their work revolutionized the field of molecular biology and earned them the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962. Their discovery laid the foundation for modern genetics and our understanding of heredity.

Who are Watson and Crick?

James Watson and Francis Crick are credited with being the first to discover the di-basic double helix structure of (B form) DNA (published in Nature in 1953) at the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge University. Important in their discovery were unpublished X-ray diffraction images of DNA created by Rosalind Franklin at Kings College, London shown to them by her colleague Maurice Wilkins.

They won the Nobel prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1962 jointly with Maurice Wilkins (sadly, Rosalind Franklin had died of cancer in 1958 and thus was not eligible for the prize). James Watson is still working and Francis Crick died in 2004.

What did the Watson and Crick model suggest about the replication of DNA?

The Watson and Crick model suggested that DNA replicates by separating its two strands and using each strand as a template to build a new complementary strand. This process follows the principle of complementary base pairing, where adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine.

The work of Chargaff Wilkins and Franklin formed the basis for?

The work of Chargaff, Wilkins, and Franklin formed the basis for the discovery of the double-helix structure of DNA by Watson and Crick in 1953. Their research on the chemical composition and x-ray diffraction patterns of DNA provided crucial insights that helped in deciphering the structure of the DNA molecule.

X-rays damage DNA in organisms Rosalind Franklin died of cancer at an early age How might her work with X-ray diffraction have led to her death?

Rosalind Franklin's work with X-ray diffraction involved exposure to high levels of radiation, which can damage DNA and increase the risk of cancer. This prolonged exposure to X-rays likely contributed to her development of cancer at an early age.

Who was the current DNA structure model proposed by?

James Watson and Francis Crick proposed the current DNA structure model in 1953, which is known as the double helix.

In double helix by Nancy Werlin why does Mr Samuels hate Dr Wyatt?

Mr Samuels hates Dr. Wyatt because he blames him for Miss Trent's death. He believes Dr. Wyatt's experiments were reckless and unethical, leading to a tragic outcome. Mr. Samuels holds Dr. Wyatt responsible and seeks justice for what he sees as a preventable loss.

How does DNA structure fulfill the requirements of a hereditary molecule?

DNA's double helix structure allows for easy replication and transmission of genetic information from one generation to the next. The sequence of nucleotides encodes the genetic instructions for building and maintaining an organism, ensuring that specific traits are passed down from parents to offspring. Additionally, its stability and ability to store vast amounts of information make it a reliable and efficient hereditary molecule.

What is the most basic DNA structure?

The most basic DNA structure is a double helix composed of two complementary strands of nucleotides held together by hydrogen bonds. Each strand consists of a sugar-phosphate backbone with nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) attached to the sugars.

Wilkins and Franklin's contribution of DNA?

Wilkins and Franklin contributed to the discovery of the structure of DNA by using X-ray crystallography to produce images that revealed the helical nature of DNA. Their work provided key insights that were essential for James Watson and Francis Crick to propose the double helix model of DNA.

Did francis crick change his career in physics when a bomb fell into his lab?

No, Francis Crick did not change his career in physics when a bomb fell into his lab during World War II. This event did not deter him from pursuing his interest in science, specifically in the field of biology. Crick went on to co-discover the structure of DNA along with James Watson, which revolutionized the field of molecular biology.

From X ray diffraction data what was determined about DNA?

X-ray diffraction data of DNA revealed its double helical structure, with specific measurements indicating a helical repeat distance of around 3.4 angstroms and a complete turn every 10 base pairs. This data was crucial in understanding the molecular structure of DNA and its role in genetic information storage and replication.

Did a bomb fall through Francis Crick's laboratory?

Yes, in 1953 there was a bomb scare that occurred near Francis Crick's laboratory at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, UK. The bomb fell through a window, but it did not explode, and no one was injured.

Who is responsible for the double helix model?

The people to discover (or create the first X-ray crystallographic IMAGE of the DNA double helix were Rosaline Franklin and her co-worker/assistant Mr. Wilkins. Actually she was the one to discover the shape by taking an xray of the DNA under a microscope, but her coworkers didn't like Franklin so they took the credit after her death. She discovered that the shape of DNA is a double helix. She deserves the real credit, but she did not get it because of her death and because she was a woman; she was believed to be less intellegent because she was a woman.

More detailed description:

Many people think that Watson, Crick, and Wilkins are the ones who discovered the structure of DNA, but they are wrong. Just because they won the Nobel Prize doesn't mean they deserved it. Roslin Franklin is really the one who discovered it, as also she made better gas masks at the time of the war, and discovered 2 viruses. Wilkins and Roslin hated each other because they both wanted to be in charge in the lab but neither wanted to step down to be an assistant so in the lab Roslin and Wilkins are both working seperatly to try and discovers the structure/shape of the DNA first. Watson and Crick made a model of DNA and Roslin Franklin proved their model totally wrong and Watson and Crick got fired by their boss. So both men were mad at Roslin and Watson was extremely jealous. Wilkins met up with his old buddies Watson and Crick and they talked about how "rude" Roslin Franklin was and called her a mean nickname "Rosey". Then Wilkins asked Roslin if he could see her work but she refused because she wanted to o further into her studies and not have other people messing with her information and discoveries. Roslin had already discovered the structure of DNA but was busy trying to learn more about it so she didn't report it, she had taken an x-ray of DNA in the shape of an X that she called Photo 51. In her notes she discribed how DNA was in a double-helix shape. Watson had snuck into her office and stolen her research papers stating the helix shape and PHOTO 51! So then he showed Wilkins and Crick and together they made a model of DNA and won an award they didn't deserve. However if it weren't for Watson's jealousy and mentioning how slyly he had stolen her info in his book The Double Helix no one would've none that Roslin Franklin had discovered it. She is now only today getting credit for it, Roslin had died from radiation sickness from all the x-rays she took no too long before The Double Helix was discovered.

The work of Rosalind Franklin provided a key piece of data for Watson and Cricks model of DNA Summarize that evidence and how it was pivotal to the correct model being built?

Rosalind Franklin's X-ray diffraction images of DNA revealed a helical structure with a consistent diameter and regular twisting pattern. This data suggested a double helix shape for DNA, which was essential for Watson and Crick in developing their accurate model of DNA's structure. Franklin's evidence provided crucial insights into the physical form of DNA, leading to the correct understanding of its double helix structure.

LigaseIn the Watson and Crick model of DNA the steps of the ladder are composed of?

In the Watson and Crick model of DNA, the steps of the ladder are composed of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), or cytosine (C). These nucleotides are linked together through phosphodiester bonds to form the backbone of the DNA molecule.

Why is James Watson racist?

Why is anyone racist? There really isn't any answer to this question other than his upbringing and experiences probably lead him to disparaging views of certain ethnicities and women. It's unfortunate considering his discoveries in the field of genetics, but his comments and attitude (especially concerning Franklin) have marred his achievements and character.

Who is the scientist that used x ray defraction to determine structure of DNA?

Rosalind Franklin, a biophysicist, used X-ray diffraction to capture images of DNA's structure. These images provided crucial data that helped Watson and Crick in determining the double helix structure of DNA.

What is francis crick well known for today?

Francis Crick is well known for co-discovering the structure of DNA with James Watson in 1953, for which they were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962. Crick's contributions to the field of molecular biology and his work on the genetic code have also had a lasting impact on the scientific community.

Explain how chargaff's helped watson and crick model dna?

Chargaff discovered that in DNA the percentages of adenine and thymine were the same, and the percentages of cytosine and guanine are the same. This led to the idea of base-pairing between adenine and thymine, and cytosine and guanine.

When did DNA polymerase first discovered?

DNA polymerase was first discovered in 1956 by Arthur Kornberg and his team at Washington University in St. Louis. They isolated the enzyme from E. coli bacteria and demonstrated its role in DNA replication.

Where is double helix located?

In the DNA. The term "double helix" refers to the structure of DNA.