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X-Ray

Invented by Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen in 1895, X-ray imaging is used in hospitals to detect fractures to bone, as well as abnormalities to soft tissues.

1,826 Questions

What layer of the atmosphere absorbs x rays coming from the sun?

The atmosphere does not filter X-rays. It does filter ultraviolet radiation, in the ozone layer.

Are x-ray scanned food items safe to use?

The voltage of X-rays used for security checks and the routine duration of exposure does not alter cooked food, raw food or standard food packaging materials such as paper, plastic or metal foil in any way.

How are x-rays used to detect broken bones?

X-Rays are high energy photons, similar to light, but not visible to the human eye. These photons mostly pass through soft tissue, and are mostly absorbed by metals and semimetals. Therefore, the calcium of your bones absorbs much more of the X-Radiation than does your blood or other tissues.

The "Plate" is a transparent plastic sheet with chemicals on it. The chemicals turn dark when exposed to X-Radiation, which provides a negative image on the film. The chemicals are neutralized and fixed on the transparent plastic with other chemicals. This leaves the technician with the "Film", which is hung up on light boxes to highlight the image.

Often, a broken bone is obvious (a jagged line through an otherwise clean white bone), but sometimes a doctor uses their expert knowledge of physiology to detect less obvious fractures or connective tissue tears that may only look like shadows to the untrained eye.

Note that X-Radiation is ionizing. It is lower energy than nuclear radiation, but there are still limits to exposure. Often, a lead blanket will be used over parts of your body that may be exposed but shouldn't be, and the doctor or nurse will shield themselves to prevent daily, multiple exposures.

That being said, a couple of X-Rays in a year (dental, broken arm) are considered safe. Everyone is exposed to radiation all the time from the sun, natural water supplies, etc. It's only radiation in excess of what our bodies can process which is a problem.

What is the diagnostic x-ray wavelength range?

o.o1 nanometers < wavelength <0.06 nanometers, which corresponds to energies of 20 to 100 keV

Can a convicted felon get a x-ray tech?

Some can. It depends on the nature and recency of the conviction.

Why are x-rays important?

X-rays help provide doctor with knowing if we have anything wrong. also if it wasn't for the invention of the x ray by Wilhelm Rontgen then doctors would just have to guess

Were x-rays discovered before World War 1?

X-rays were discovered. They've always been around. But since their discovery, we've invented ways to create and then apply them to do stuff.

How meny X-rays can take one radiographer per day?

Because a radiographer knows how to protect themselves from the harmful effects of radiation, by standing far from the beam and restricting the x-ray just to the area of interest, there is no set limit of how many x-rays can be taken in one day. Radiographers wear dosimeters which measure the level of radiation they are receiving on a regular basis, to ensure that they are not getting too high a dose of radiation.

When is a Portable chest X-ray performed at the patient's bedside?

A portable chest x-ray is performed at the patient's bedside when the patient is too ill to come to the radiology department. The image obtained is usually sub-optimal, but often good enough to show infections in the lung fields. You will not get a very accurate image of the patient's heart however. This is best performed in the department. Note that the safe distance for others around the patient's bedside is about 2 meters away, so visitors and walking well other patients are often asked to leave if they are in the close vicinity.

Are chest x rays contraindicated in pregnancy?

Could an X-Ray at the dentist's office damage an unborn fetus? Tooth x-ray, also known as dental radiography, is using low energy radiation. If what you mean by tooth x-ray is orthopantomography (OPG), the dose is slightly higher. There are risks of unwanted effects to your baby especially during the first trimester. Unless the x-ray is emergency, I recommend you to postpone.
Be sure to tell your dentist first hand that you are pregnant. Most dentist offices make you put on a lead cover anyhow. I have my tubes tied and they still do it to prevent other radiation effects. They say that any x-ray can be harmful and cause birth defects.

What can radiographers see most clearly with x rays?

Bones and if so in a medical situation the break in a bone. They could also see any thick metals such as lead which x- ray waves can't get through.

What is a veterinary portable x-ray machine?

A portable x-ray machine is a x-ray machines that is portable and compact. This makes it easier to use in tight spaces and allows them to be used in patient rooms, in a traveling doctor or dentist office, or even used in house calls.

What device is used to control the size and shape of the primary x-ray beam?

The cheap way is to block off x-rays in all directions except one. An x-ray source inside a lead container with a hole, is placed inside a lead container with a hole. The holes line up. That is the cheapest way to get a beam of x-rays.

How do X-rays see your bones?

X ray Machines work by creating a beam of radiation that passes through an object (or body part) and hits a "film cassette. The radiation causes a reaction with the interior of the cassette and this reaction produces light which in turn exposes the xray film inside. The film is then developed to show the image.

The amount of energy the beam contains determines how much radiation will go through an object to hit the cassette. This energy level is determined by the person operating the machine and must be calibrated to the size and density of the object being viewed. The x rays will not penetrate dense objects as well as less dense ones, because of this the areas where the beam passed through dense bone will remain unexposed on the film.

To simplify, the x rays are not looking at your bone as much as they are looking at the difference in densities between the bones and the surrounding tissues.

Does lead block x rays?

Lead is a very dense substance and so can absorb most of the radiation which hits it, this means that less radiation is able to get to the part of your body which is not needing an x-ray.

So, in short, lead is used to protect parts of the body from unnecessary exposure to radiation. This is good because radiation like x-rays can cause mutagens which can increase the rate of mutations in genes and DNA (sometimes causing Downs Syndrome etc.)

WB

How much money does an x ray cost?

It will probably cost from $100-$1,000. What you pay is determined by multiple factors (the equipment, film, technician, facility fee, electricity, insurance, radiology reading fee, the number of people who do not pay their x-ray bills, etc...)

1) A dental x-ray may only cost $15.00-$20.00. This is because the dentist likely already owns the equipment, the cost of x-ray film is minimal, the area to be x-rayed is minimal, the liability insurance for reading a dental x-ray is minimal, the expertise involved in taking a dental x-ray is minimal, and he is very likely to be paid for the x-ray. So the cost is small.

2) On the other hand, an emergency room may charge much more for basic x-rays in proportion to the much larger costs associated with providing this service--higher liability, higher facility costs, higher non-payment of bills.

3) Many independent (think "strip-mall," commercial, non-hospital owned) facilities charge around $50.00 for basic x-rays, but that does not include the radiologists fee to read the x-ray. It can be very difficult to find out how much the radiologists expertise will cost, as this is contracted and varies throughout the country, but it will usually be at least as much as the x-rays cost.

Here is a list of basic prices from an average primary care clinic that provides x-rays in Texas:

Abdomen series (3 views) $150

Ankle (3 views) $90

Cervical Spine, the NECK (3 views) $120

Chest (2 views) $100

Clavicle (the collar bone) $109

Elbow (usually at least 2 views) $90

Femur (leg bone) $91

Finger $65

Foot (3 views) $100

Forearm $84

Hand (3 view) $85

Hip (2 view) $120

Humerus (upper arm bone) $100

Knee (2 view) $100

Kidney bladder $90

Lumbar Spine, the LOW BACK $125

Pelvis $105

Ribs $104

Shoulder (2 views) $120

Sinus $150

Thoracic Spine, The MIDDLE BACK $85

Lower Leg $100

Wrist $85

4) The cost of ultrasounds, bone scans, mammograms, CTs, MRIs are a different animal, but they typically cost more.

How often to have chest x ray if tb test positive?

I had a positive tb skin test before. I can now only have a chest x-ray done. My employer wants a tb test done yearly. Is this safe for a chest x-ray? Or is it every three years that I am allowed to have a chest x-ray done.

Why are X-rays used even though they can hurt people?

Because often the benefits of finding out what's going on inside you is a lot bigger than the risk of the x-ray.

What is the process of recording x-ray images on Xerox paper called?

The process of recording x-ray images on Xerox paper is called X-ray xerography. It was an advance in its day, but has been made obsolete by the development of digital x-ray systems that record the x-ray images directly in digital form for display on a computer monitor.

Who discovered radium and later died from the effects of experiments with x rays?

first work with x razs had nikola tesla but he wasn'z verz interested, after that i think Rentgen did.