Empedocles, an ancient Greek philosopher, is known for his theory of the four elements (earth, air, fire, and water) and their role in shaping the natural world. While his work did not directly address psychology as a modern science, his ideas about the elements influencing human behavior and emotions may have laid some of the groundwork for later psychological theories regarding the connection between physical and mental states.
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Albert Bandura is known for his work on social learning theory, which emphasizes the importance of observational learning, imitation, and modeling in behavior change. He also introduced the concept of self-efficacy, which refers to an individual's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations. Bandura's research has had a significant impact on educational psychology by highlighting the role of social factors and self-beliefs in learning and behavior.
Hippocrates' most famous accomplishment is probably the writing of "The Oath," better known today as the Hippocratic Oath. Physicians in ancient Greece, and still sometimes today, would take the oath, the basic tenets of which include: do no harm, seek only to aid the patient, and do not abuse one's power as a physician.
Galen learned from doctors such as Hippocrates about the four humors.
Hippocrates' father was apparently Heraclides and his mother Praxitela.
However there is some doubt about the accuracy of biographical data for Hippocrates as the main source of biographical information was written at least six hundred years after his death.
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Hippocrates believed that disease was a natural process; and that the signs and symptoms of a disease were caused by the natural reactions of the body of that process. He also believed that a doctor's chief responsibility was to aid the natural resistance of the body to overcome the metabolic imbalance and restore health and harmony to the organism.
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The Aphorisms, summing up his observations and deductions, and Airs, Waters, and Places, which recognized a link between environment and disease, are considered the most important.
Hippocrates was a Greek physician. He wrote the Hippocratic Oath, which is the cornerstone of modern medical ethics. Included in the Hippocratic Oath are basic beliefs such as the responsibilities a doctor should have regarding his patients, doctor-patient confidentiality and his duty to treat anyone, whether they be rich or poor.
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Nobody knows. All the 'facts' in his biography were created many years after his death by people who wanted to have a story to put behind the medical texts.