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Beginning in August 1980 Ağca began criss-crossing the Mediterranean region, changing passports and identities, perhaps to hide his point of origin in Sofia, Bulgaria. He entered Rome on May 10, 1981, coming by train from Milan. According to Ağca's later testimony, he met with three accomplices in Rome, one a fellow Turk and two Bulgarians, with operation being commanded by Zilo Vassilev, the Bulgarian military attaché in Italy. He said that he was assigned this mission by Turkish mafioso Bechir Celenk in Bulgaria. Le Monde diplomatique, however, has alleged that the assassination attempt was organized by Abdullah Çatlı "in exchange for the sum of 3 million marks", paid by Bechir Celenk to the Grey Wolves. According to Ağca, the plan was for him and the back-up gunman Oral Çelik to open fire in St. Peter's Square and escape to the Bulgarian embassy under the cover of the panic generated by a small explosion. On May 13 they sat in the square, writing postcards waiting for the Pope to arrive. When the Pope passed, Ağca fired several shots and critically wounded him, but was grabbed by a nun and several other spectators and prevented from finishing the assassination or escaping. Four bullets hit John Paul II, two of them lodging in his lower intestine, the others hitting his left hand and right arm. Two bystanders were also hit by stray assassin's bullets; Ann Odre, of Buffalo, New York, was struck in the chest while Rose Hill, of Jamaica, was slightly wounded in the arm. Çelik panicked and fled without setting off his bomb or opening fire.

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14y ago
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10y ago

The USSR was not happy with John Paul supporting the Solidarity Movement in Poland as they feared it would cause them to lose control of that country. Working through the secret service of Bulgaria the KGB hired Mehmet Ali AÄŸca, a young man from Turkey, to assassinate the pope. He attempted to kill the pope on May 3, 1981. Poland did gain its independence in 1989, thanks in a great part to the work of Pope John Paul II and President Ronald Reagan. In 1991 the entire Soviet Union collapsed.

For more information on this assassination plot, read the following book:

Disinformation: Former Spy Chief Reveals Secret Strategy for Undermining Freedom, Attacking Religion, and Promoting Terrorism

by Lt. Gen. Ion Mihai Pacepa (Author) , Ronald Rychlak (Author)

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8y ago

John Paul II was shot by Mehmet Ali Ağca, a Turkish gunman who was hired by Bulgaria of the Soviet Union. As John Paul ll hailed from an Eastern Bloc Soviet nation, he was an embarrassment to Communist Poland.

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10y ago

Nobody killed John Paul II; he died of septic shock following a urinary infection. This brought on a collapse of the circulatory system.

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Q: Who tried to kill Pope John Paul II and why?
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