According to the general books of Islamic history the conquest of Spain is attributed to Tariq b Ziyad and Musa b Naseer in 711 - 712 C.E. in the time of the Umayyad Caliph Walid b Abdul Malik. According to Tabari, Spain was conquered some sixty years earlier during the caliphate of Uthman.
The Ummayad Caliphate was overthrown by the abbasids. The Abbasids murdered all the memebers ofthe Ummayyads they could lay hands on. A young Prince of Umayyads - Abdu Rahaman -I - escaped and went to his Berbar Uncles in Africa and by and by conquered African cities and then established Caliphate in Spain.
How did the Muslim rulers of Spain during the Middle Ages leave their mark on the country?
William the Conquerer was fifty-nine years old when he died.
William the Conquerer
Yes
Yes. He is called William the Conquerer because he conquered England from 1066 onwards.
Spain expelled the Muslim Moors in the 15th century.
Al-Andalus was a Muslim state in Spain settled by the Abbasids.
Tariq Bin Ziad invaded Spain but it was Abdul Rahman -I who conquered Spain and established Muslim caliphate there.
a famous conquerer
Abdur Rehman Ibn e Muawiyah was the first Muslim conqueror of spain.
General Zyad at-Tariq lead the invasion of Spain in 711, but Spain remained a governate until 750, when Abd al-Rahman of the Umayyads established an emirate in Cordoba.
Its library
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In 1492, the Spanish regained Granada, the last Muslim-held city in Spain.
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Muslim converts to Christianity
Muslim and Catholic.