When you back wash
(if you you have a salt water pool turn of chlorinator while you are doing this)
(1) stop the motor
(2) reposition the lever at the top of the sand filter to the backwash position
(3)turn on the pump
(4) Normally you will see a clear plastic bubble sticking out of the side of the multi port, when its on back wash you will note the water in it turn dirty (cloudy) run until it clears and then stop the motor.
(5) now turn the lever to the rinse position you will note some cloudiness in the bubble usually I run it for about 30 seconds.
(6) reposition the lever to filter and don't forget to turn on your chlorinator.
That can change from pool to pool, In most cases if the pressure indicator is up to about 3./4 of the way it is time to backwash. this coincides with weak suction.
when the pressure is high on filter mode it usually means that a backwash is required.
No, backwashing is used during the cleaning of the sand, when the pressure has gone up on the filter, or you feel the vacuum is not doing its job that is when you should backwash.
Depending on the size of the pool and the size of the filter and the amount of times you have to backwash, also if you have had a lot of rain then you may need to backwash more than usual. If you put the pool in and the filter and you know how old the sand is, if you are backwashing more than usual,change the sand. Also before you backwash check the pressure of the water going back into the pool, then backwash check the pressure again the pressure should for any size hayward pump push your hand away if it does not then change your sand.
Sand filters usually have a pressure gauge in front of them indicating the back pressure before the filter.When the filter needs to be cleaned this pressure gets high. usually it has a red section on the gauge. When it hits the red it is time to think about back washing. If the gauge does not work as so often happens with these things. you can usually judge it from the lack of suction coming from the filter. After backwash you will note the pressure will be down and the suction will be up.
Depending on the type of filter it needs to be cleaned or backwashed. Cartridge filter: Hose off. If pressure does not go down buy new cartridges Sand filter: Backwash, if pressure does not go down replace sand DE filter: Backwash, if pressure does not go down remove element from tank and hose off and or acid wash. Also... always make sure you gauge is working
Depends upon your starting pressure and pump type. Generally however you want to keep your max pressure at about 8-10 psi above your first time running the filter or your most recent sand change, if it goes above this run a backwash and a rinse cycle if it still persists at a higher pressure it's time to replace your sand.
There wont be any dirt under the sand. When you vacuum your pool you should do it on filter mode Otherwise you will lose a lot of water for nothing, this would be especially wasteful in the case of a salt water pool. Ofter having vacuumed the pool on filter mode and if the pressure gets too high backwash. after backwash rinse for a minute, then return to filter.
Probably because it is clean, leave it on the filter setting for a while and you will find that the pressure will increase as the filter gets dirtier, when it get high (usually in the red ) you will have to backwash.
Filter, winter, closed, backwash, rinse, waste
The pressure gauge will generally read 10 PSI higher than when the filter was clean. In any case do not let the filter gauge go above 40PSI.
this usually means that the multiport valve in the filter head is bad.. the gauge is not always accurate. replace gauge. the impeller in the pump can also be cloged not allowing you to get any pressure in your gauge. the backwash will be very slow if not any..
It should be on filter and don't forget to backwash at least once a week.