It was not the Greeks, it was the Macedonians, who used Greek and other mercenaries to support them.
Alexander the great king of Macedonia, spent ten years taking over the Persian Empire. He did this in three major battles which broke coordinated Persian resistance, and then dealt with the outlying provinces one at a time.
At a series of battles from 490 BCE (Marathon), through Salamis (480 BCE), Plataea and Mycale (479 BCE) through to Cyprus (450 BCE).
First you need to identify what period/year you are talking about.
By using superior strategy and tactics.
when he defeat the king darius 3
Persia agreed to stay away from Greek city-states in the eastern Aegean littoral.
No. The Spartans defeated about 500,000 Persians along with about 1,700 Greeks. Later on in the war, they withdrew to defend Sparta and lost the war. The Spartans alone did not fight or defeat Persians and Persian allies. Many Greek city states allied and defeated Persians in land and sea battles in two separate wars. The only Greek defeat from the most famous battles in the two separate Persian invasions was in Thermopylae. And even then, few thousand Greeks died, including plus or minus 300 Spartans, while it is believed more than 20,000 Persians and their allies that included many Greeks, died in Thermopylae. So it was an honorable defeat.
They adopted a superior strategy of first defeating the Persian navy, and cutting off their sea supply line. The Persians had to send half their army home for the winter, and the Greeks united the city-state armies to defeat the depleted Persian army.
Yes the Persians did defeat the 300 Spartans and Greeks, but after, a double spy led the Persians to the wrong straight after destroying Athens. The Greek fleet overwhelemed the Persians, so the Persians retrieted. The Persian bridge that was biult was destroyed and the the Greeks kept part of the bridge as a trophy. With Persia now out of their homeland, the Spartans and Athenians teamed up once more and went to battle with the Persians. The battle of Persia and Sparta/Athens lasted 3 years. The Spartan/Athenian army defeted the Persians!Persia lost against the Spartans/Athenians!
Figure it out
Marathon - it was the Athenians.
Go back to their habitual fighting of each other.
Figure it out
Figure it out
The Greeks never wanted to defeat the Persians,they rather responded in an attack by them and their ruler Xerxis.It started as a defensive war and escalated in taking the conflict deep into the Persian empire.
Superior tactics using armoured warriors.
when he defeat the king darius 3
Cyprus 450 BCE.
someone who told the Greeks to stand their ground so they could defeat the Persians at Thermopylae.
someone who told the Greeks to stand their ground so they could defeat the Persians at Thermopylae.
Persia agreed to stay away from Greek city-states in the eastern Aegean littoral.