John McDouall Stuart made three determined attempts between 1859 and 1862 to cross Australia from south to north (as well as two "scouting" missions to establish depots from which to break through to the north).
On his final attempt, he departed Adelaide in January 1862 and reached the shores of the Timor Sea on 25 July 1862 - a journey of around 6 months. He immediately embarked on the return journey, reaching Porter Hill in the settled areas of South Australia on 7 December 1862. Here, he spent some time recovering before the huge public welcome in Adelaide on 21 January 1863.
John McDouall Stuart made seven major expeditions. Stuart first explored when he was employed as a draughtsman by Captain Charles Sturt on an expedition into the desert interior. Following his experience with Sturt, Stuart led six expeditions west and north of Lake Eyre. On each one, he made it a little further north until he finally broke through to the north coast.
John McDouall Stuart was a Scottish-born explorer who arrived in South Australia in 1839. His first experience in exploration was when he was employed as a draughtsman by Captain Charles Sturt on an expedition into the desert interior. After this, Stuart led a number of expeditions west of Lake Eyre. Stuart is most famous for being the first recorded explorer to successfully cross Australia from south to north, and back again, returning alive. Stuart led a total of five expeditions in the attempt to be the first to cross the continent from south to north. He finally succeeded on his fifth attempt, reaching the northern waters at Chambers Bay in July 1862. Because of Stuart's success, South Australia (represented by Stuart) was given control of the area of Australia now known as the Northern Territory. Australia's famous Overland Telegraph Line was built from Adelaide to Darwin, roughly following the path Stuart took.
John McDouall Stuart discovered the following: A large creek with 'permanent waters', in the arid region south west of Lake Eyre. Chambers Pillar, the Finke River, the James, Waterhouse and MacDonnell Ranges. He was the first to reach the center of Australia and to cross Australia.
John McDouall Stuart was one of only a few desert explorers who never took camels. He relued on small, easy-to-manage parties. Stuart took horses, with bedrolls, minimal clothing, and pistols. Food included water supplies, dried meat, flour, salt, sugar and tea.
John McDouall Stuart was a Scottish-born explorer who arrived in South Australia in 1839. His first experience in exploration was when he was employed as a draughtsman by Captain Charles Sturt on an expedition into the desert interior. He used the skills he developed from this experience to further his own exploration ventures, discovering more of what lay beyond Adelaide and other settled areas of the colony of South Australia. Stuart is most famous for being the first recorded explorer to successfully cross Australia from south to north, and back again, returning alive. Stuart led a total of five expeditions in the attempt to be the first to cross the continent from south to north. He finally succeeded on his fifth attempt, reaching the northern waters at Chambers Bay in July 1862. This exploration had major benefits. South Australia had been a struggling colony, not having the same degree of good, fertile soil or large rivers that the other colonies had. Stuart's exploration brought South Australia (represented by Stuart) into the limelight and gave the colony new significance. Because of Stuart's success, South Australia was given control of the area of Australia now known as the Northern Territory. Australia's famous Overland Telegraph Line was built from Adelaide to Darwin, roughly following the path Stuart took. This meant that messages from the rest of the world came into northern Australia and were then relayed to Adelaide first, from where they were relayed to other major centres in Australia. Essentially, it gave Adelaide new importance.
It took John McDouall Stuart five attempts before he succeeded in crossing Australia from south to north and back again.
John McDouall Stuart did not have any children. He was a Scottish Australian explorer who is known for successfully leading the first expedition to cross Australia from south to north.
John McDouall Stuart was born on September 7, 1815.
John McDouall Stuart was born on September 7, 1815.
John McDouall Stuart died on June 5, 1866 at the age of 50.
John McDouall Stuart died on June 5, 1866 at the age of 50.
John McDouall Stuart was born on September 7, 1815.
John McDouall Stuart hoped, and succeeded, in finding a way across the inalnd of Australia from the south to the north. In fact, the Overland Telegraph Line closely followed the route charted by Stuart on his final expedition in 1862.
John McDouall Stuart was born on September 7, 1815 and died on June 5, 1866. John McDouall Stuart would have been 50 years old at the time of death or 199 years old today.
John McDouall Stuart made several trips of exploration into the Australian interior. He first travelled with Charles Sturt in 1844. He set off on the first of his own expeditions to cross Australia from south to north in 1858. More journeys followed in 1859, 1860 and 1861.
Explorer John McDougall Stuart was Christian. His denomination was Presbyterian.
The Stuart Highway is the highway from Alice Springs to Darwin. It was named after John McDouall Stuart, who was the first European explorer to successfully travel from south to north across the continent.