At their height, the Umayyads controlled 50% of the Iberian Peninsula, all of Northern Africa (mostly along the Mediterranean Coast), the entire Middle East (except the Western half of Anatolia), and parts of Iran, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.
The Umayyads lost this empire rather quickly when the Abbassids led a revolution and took power in 750 C.E. Abd el-Rahman, the only surviving Umayyad fled to Andalucia (Southern Spain) and re-established the Umayyad Dynasty in Andalucia (that controlled Andalucia exclusively) for another 300 years until in 1031 C.E. Hisham III, the last Umayyad died.
[object Object]
Hadrian did not add any territories to the Roman Empire during his reign. He actually gave up some Roman territories. He gave the Persian back the territory his predecessor, Trajan, had conquered from them: Mesopotamia (Iraq). Hadrian pursued a policy of peace. Instead of carrying out conquests, he strengthened the fortification of the frontiers of the empire.
Yes, it certainly was an empire. A king called Phillip of Macedon united with lower Greece and conquered neighboring territories and then his son Alexander the Great went all out and conquered Persia and added much of the eastern world to the empire. It was short lived and fell apart after the death of Alexander, but while it lasted it was an empire.
The Roman empire stopped expanding during the reign of Hadrian, for the most part. Although Hadrian consolidated the borders, there were small incursions into places up North such as Wales and Scotland, but no major territories were added to the empire.
Cyrus the Great - Middle East, Central Asia. Cambyses - Libya and Egypt. Darius the Great - Indus Valley, Thrace.
the principal dominions of the British Empire are: Australia Canada South Africa India New Zealand Added to the above are many African countries, Most of the West Indies, Guyana & Belize, & Asian territories. Virtually all of these have become members of the Commonwealth. Added to this is Mozambique, which was never a British territory.
territories
1999
mexico
Gaul, called Transalpine Gaul, in other words what is now France was conquered by Julius Caesar. But Caesar did not "reign"; he was not a king or an emperor, and he only became dictator for life after he had conquered Gaul. During the time he was dictator, no territories were added to Rome's empire.
Sicily
Napoleon established a monarchy in the areas he conquered and added to his empire.