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The Great Compromise of 1787 decided how many representatives from each state would make up the Congress of the United States. The structure and the powers of Congress had already been decided at the Constitutional convention and were explained to the people by James Madison and Alexander Hamilton in the Federalist Papers.

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9y ago
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13y ago

The Connecticut Compromise.

The large states first proposed the Virginia plan. A unicameral (1 house) legislature where the states elect representatives based on their population. Large population gets more representatives. The smaller states saw this gave them less power and countered with the New Jersey Plan. Still a unicameral legislature, but every state gets an equal amount of representatives. This way they had as much power as states with more people.

Eventually, the Connecticut Compromise was proposed after much debate. In the Compromise, America would have a bicameral legislature (2 houses). One would be decided by the population of the state (House of Representatives). The other would be automatic, each state getting 2 representatives (Senate).

These 2 houses have similar, but not identical, powers.

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Question Did the Great Compromise create a unicameral or bicameral Congress?


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