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The relevant Congressional Acts were:

1 -The promulgation of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution in 1866. It was indeed a "Bill of Rights", which guaranteed the political and legal equality to the new black citizens.

2 - The Reconstruction Act in March 1867.

3 - The promulgation of the Fifteenth Amendment, which in brief, stated that citizen's rights had not to be limited by "race, color or previous state of servitude".

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Q: What did congressional reconstruction provide for african americans?
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