There really are no commonalities with the one caveat that they were all "Islamic States". (Even this is not entirely true, since Ghana existed for 400 years before Islam arrived in its territory.) However, saying that all of these empires are "Islamic States" really says nothing about their overriding cultures, legal systems, internal organizations, foreign policies, etc.
They all possessed great military power and that's why known as the Gunpowder Empires. All three were great Islamic Empires. They all were Turkic nomadic conquerors. The government structure of all three was absolute monarchy.
Both Empires Werre Both Organizeed
Historians have called some of the empires of the nineteenthcentury "prisons of nationalities." They were probably referring to theAustrian, Russian and Ottoman Empires. All of these containeddifferent national and cultural groups that wanted independence.
They're all Empires.
gold,great kindoms
gold,great kindoms
What brought wealth to these empires?
Firearms were the one main advantage that the Europeans had in subduing Africa. Without them, the pestilence common in Central Africa would have destroyed them along with a skilled Songhai defense. The Songhai would likely have survived.
Firearms were the one main advantage that the Europeans had in subduing Africa. Without them, the pestilence common in Central Africa would have destroyed them along with a skilled Songhai defense. The Songhai would likely have survived.
Firearms were the one main advantage that the Europeans had in subduing Africa. Without them, the pestilence common in Central Africa would have destroyed them along with a skilled Songhai defense. The Songhai would likely have survived.
There are two distinct questions here.How did Ottoman sultans justify their rule?The Ottomans justified their power by their maintenance of power along a Divine Right analysis. This was relatively common at that time period.How did Ottoman sultans maintain large diverse empires?The Ottoman Empire grew and maintained itself through strategic alliances, modern military tactics, and novel inventions. They also pacified areas they controlled since they were relatively tolerant of different religions, ethnicities, and cultures. The Ottomans were intelligent and strategic in the disposition of the armies and were very capable of defeating their enemies and expanding their power. Secondly, the Ottomans were quick to establish a large bureaucracy and regional autonomy which made management of a physically expansive empire much easier.
Firearms were the one main advantage that the Europeans had in subduing Africa. Without them, the pestilence common in Central Africa would have destroyed them along with a skilled Songhai defense. The Songhai would likely have survived.