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What policies and approaches did the Abbasids use to stabilize and legitimize their takeover of Islamic empire and rule?
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
Hypocrisy. they claimed we want to return the power and government to the Ahl ul Bayt and so could have the support of people. but when they defeated the Umayyads and got power they arrested the supporters of Ahl ul Bayt and sent them in jail and killed or poisoned them including Shia Islam Imams secretly. in fact by Dictatorship but in the name of Islam. like what now can be seen in Saudi Arabia.
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
Wiki User
∙ 8y agoThe Abbassids never tried to legitimize their rule in the sense that they never tried to assert a superior candidacy. They believed they were proper rulers and acted to repress any and all dissent. Some of the strongest dissent came from the Shiites because they expected the Abbassids to live up to their "campaign promise" to restore a member of Mohammed's Household or Ahl Al-Bayt to power, but instead ruled by themselves. As a result, many Shiites and Shiite Imams were tortured mercilessly by the Abbassids. The Abbassids also persecuted Sunni groups and individuals with which they disagreed, most famously holding an Inquisition against Ahmad ibn Hanbal, the founder of the Sunni Jurisprudence of the Hanbali School. It was by crushing dissent that their rule remained in power.
In terms of stability, there are several concrete actions that the Abbassids did to achieve this. First, they substantially expanded the Umayyad bureaucracy by creating many new accounting and administrative positions. Many of these positions were filled by Persians and Byzantines who had recently converted to Islam and were able to bring their pre-Islamic bureaucracy skills to manage the Abbassid Empire. The borders of provinces or wilayaat were more defined and more power was delegated to the individual governors. The Abbassids were also the first Muslim State to create a standing army by enslaving Turks from Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan and bringing them to Iraq as a slave army called the Mamluks. The Mamluks were an impressive fighting force and helped to pacify the areas under Abbassid control.
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What policies and approaches did the Abbasids use to stabilize and legitimize their takeover of the Islamic empire and rule?
Hypocrisy. they claimed we want to return the power and government to the Ahl ul Bayt and so could have the support of people. but when they defeated the Umayyads and got power they arrested the supporters of Ahl ul Bayt and sent them in jail and killed or poisoned them including Shia Islam Imams secretly. in fact by Dictatorship but in the name of Islam. like what now can be seen in Saudi Arabia.
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