The Safavids were Twelver Shiite Muslims in comparison to the Ottomans and the Mughals who were Sunni Muslims.
The most prominent declining Islamic Empire in the Early 20th century was the Ottoman Empire, which was declining from 1700s-1923 when it was officially ended. However, the Qajjar and Safavid Empires had also been in decline during the same period in Iran.
The Ottoman Empire was controlled by Sunni Muslims, while the Safavid Empire was ruled by Shia Muslims.
The Safavid Empire is the empire in-question.
Safavid culture played a role in the empire's economy because Abbas encouraged the manufacturing of traditional products.
mughal monuments were built by mughals and sultanate monuments by sultans of delhi
The Ottoman Empire was controlled by Sunni Muslims, while the Safavid Empire was ruled by Shia Muslims.
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Cyrus the Great
The Safavid Empire of Iran from 1501-1736 was a strongly theocratic Shiite Islamic State. When compared to the more open and secularized contemporaneous Islamic states like Alaouite Moroccan Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire, and the Mughal Empire, it was much more "single-mindedly religious".
The last Islamic Empires were the Mughal Empire and the Ottoman Sultanate.
Several different empires continued to spread Islam after the collapse of the Abbassid Caliphate, the last Arab-led Caliphate (prior to the 21st century). Some of these numerous states include: the Ottoman Empire, the Safavid Empire, the Timurid Empire, the Mughal Empire, the numerous Islamic Sultanates in Indonesia (specifically in Sumatra and Java), the Omani Empire and Somali States, the Songhai Empire in central Africa, etc.
The Safavid dynasty ruled one of the greatest Persian empires since the Muslim conquest of Persia and established the Twelve school of Shi'a Islam as the official religion of their empire, marking an important turning points in Muslim history.