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A fully charged cell in a car battery produces 2.2 volts, there are 6 cells in a battery. That would make true open circuit voltage on a fully charged battery at 13.2 volts. So a 12 volt open circuit reading is a discharged battery.

The battery can have enough chemical reaction to produce voltage but not enough potential or power to crank the engine. Think about a fresh 9 volt battery. It is big enough to produce 9 volts, but not enough to crank a car or even light the dome light dimly. A car battery wears out slowly from the time it is purchased. Eventually it doesn't have enough power or amperage left to operate the car.

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Q: Why can a car battery have an open-circuit terminal voltage of twelve volts but be unable to start the car and thus be considered dead?
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What is the difference between the terminal voltage and the source voltage?

the source voltage is the voltage that measured exactly after the voltage source , but the terminal voltage is the voltage that measured in the load terminals , which equal to the source voltage minus the drop voltage on the transmission line .


If a 12v car battery has 0.04ohm internal resistance what is the battery terminal voltage when the battery delivers 40A?

011.1


Can the terminal voltage of a battery be zero?

No, Terminal voltage of a battery can't be zero. For example, if my mobile's battery is at low charge. It is showing only one point of charge on screen, but there will be no fluctuation on its screen, all the other features like audio, video, display will remain same unless it will become fully out of charge. Charge could be zero but the voltage can't be zero. Well, actually the terminal voltage of a battery can be zero, but only when the battery is totally dead and unable to take a charge (if it was a rechargeable type battery). At this point it must be disposed of. One exception is wet cell batteries (like lead acid), if the liquid electrolyte is removed the terminal voltage goes to zero but the battery is still good and can be restored to normal operation by refilling it with electrolyte. In fact wet cell batteries are often sold fully charged but with no electrolyte and their terminal voltage is thus zero on the store shelf until the salesman fills them with electrolyte.


Why negative voltage is used in BTS in GSM system?

Because 2 terminal comes out from the battery and through red wire we ground the +ive terminal so that possibility of noise interference will get zero....noise occur only in the +ive terminal.....thats why we use -ive voltage.


If the excitation of generator changes what happens to the terminal voltage?

By Decreasing the excitation voltage the terminal voltage will decrease and similarly by increasing the excitation voltages the terminal voltage will also increases.

Related questions

How many volts does a LR41 battery have?

This is an alkaline battery and will have a typical terminal voltage of 1.5v.


Can the terminal voltage of a battery be larger than its emf?

the voltage of a battery could be larger than the emf if you are to charge the battery, in that case V=E+Ir .


What is the difference between the terminal voltage and the source voltage?

the source voltage is the voltage that measured exactly after the voltage source , but the terminal voltage is the voltage that measured in the load terminals , which equal to the source voltage minus the drop voltage on the transmission line .


Why some time the terminal voltage of a battery increases more than its rating?

When the alternator starts charging the battery voltage will increase about two volts to charge the battery.


If a 12v car battery has 0.04ohm internal resistance what is the battery terminal voltage when the battery delivers 40A?

011.1


Why do you not get battery symbol on your laptop sometimes after you on power supply in your laptop made by Toshiba model no A200?

Note: When interconnecting A200 batteries (cells), they must be identical in voltage and amp rating! Batteries may be connected in series. The positive terminal of the first battery is connected to the negative terminal of the second battery; the positive terminal of the second is connected to the negative of the third, and so on. The voltage of the assembled battery is the sum of the individual batteries. The batteries are connected: + to - to + to - to + to -, etc. The capacity of the battery is unchanged. Batteries may also be connected in parallel. The positive terminal of the first battery is connected to the positive terminal of the second battery, the positive terminal of the second is connected to the positive of the third; the negative terminal of the first battery is connected to the negative terminal of the second battery, the negative terminal of the second is connected to the negative of the third and so on. The batteries are connected: + to + to + and - to - to -. In this configuration, the capacity is the sum of the individual batteries and voltage is unchanged.


What is terminal PD?

A terminal potential difference is the potential difference appearing across the terminals of a voltage source, such as a battery or a generator, which varies according to the load supplied.When the battery or generator is off load (i.e. no load is connected to it), the terminal potential difference is equal to the electromotive force of that battery or generator.The terminal potential difference tends to decrease as the load current increases, due to a corresponding increase in the internal voltage drop of the battery or generator.


How do you check a battery is charged?

Take a DC volt meter and check the voltage at the battery. Red probe on positive + terminal and Black probe on negative - terminal. If it reads 12.6 volts it is fully charged. 12.4 and it is 75%, 12.2 and it is 50%, 12.0 and it is 25% charged. Less than 12 volts and it is considered a dead battery.


How are a battery and voltage related?

The word 'battery' strictly means a series of 'cells' joined together to form a power source. Modern parlance usually considers individual cells as batteries.Each cell in a battery has a terminal voltage determined by the chemical properties of the battery. Alkaline cells have a terminal voltage of 1.5 volts. Nickel cadmium have a voltage of 1.25v and lead/acid cells have a voltage of 2.0v. etc.Voltages larger than the individual cells are achieved by joining the cells in series.For example a typical car battery is 12v. This is made by joining 6 lead acid, 2v cells, together in seriesThe relation is; number of cells, multiplied by the terminal voltage of each cell.


When do the anodes and cathodes affect the voltage of a battery?

The anodes and cathodes affect the voltage of the battery all the time. Without them, the battery would not work. The anode provides the positive charge or current. The cathode provides the negative charge or electrons. Part of the anode is down in the battery and part serves as a terminal. Part of the cathode is down in the battery and part serves a a terminal.


What are the symptoms of a loose battery terminal?

A loose battery terminal will cause intermittent power supply, high resistance and heating. A high resistance will cause a voltage drop, as more current is drawn from it.


What is the voltage in a circuit?

zero That's not always true. If you have a 12 volt battery not connected to anything and you measure the terminal voltage, it will be 12 volts.