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The colonies in the Caribbean – Martinique, Guadeloupe and San Domingo were important suppliers of commodities such as tobacco, indigo, sugar and coffee. The reluctance of Europeans to go and work in distant and unfamiliar lands meant a shortage of labor on the plantations. This was met by a triangular slave trade between Europe, Africa and the Americas.

The slave trade began in the 17th century. French merchants sailed from the port of Bordeaux or Nantes to the African coast where they bought slaves from local chieftains. Branded and shackled, the slaves were packed tightly into ships for the three month long voyage across the Atlantic to the Caribbean where they were sold to plantation owners. The exploitation of slave labor made it possible to meet the growing demand in European markets for sugar, coffee and indigo.

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Q: Why did slavery begins in french colonies?
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