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Originally, there was just one colony - New South Wales. The second colony, in Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania) was created to offset French interest in Austalia, as was the Swan River colony in Western Australia in 1829. The new colony of the Moreton Bay District in what is now southern Queensland was created as another penal colony. South Australia and Port Phillip (now Victoria) were simply logical expansions of settlement, although South Australia was touted as a new, free colony to envourage British settlement.

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Q: Why did the british make 6 colonies in Australia?
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