my truck was doing the same thing before i had the choke set right, because it was partially closed, making it flood out and run rich
If the oxygen sensors for the 1991 Chevy 4.3 is running rich when it is warmed up it is best to have the sensors replaced. Once the sensors are replaced this should resolve the issue.
Too rich and you will get black smoke from exhaust. You can also read the spark plugs. way too rich and the engine will bog down or flood out in extreme situations. If it's running too lean, the rpms will get erratic.
Engine is running rich
An engine runs by the combustion of a mixture of oxygen and gasoline. If this mix has too much oxygen, it is said to run lean. When the mixture has too much gasoline in relation to oxygen, it is running rich.
Black smoke indicates the engine is running rich. Could be many things....TPS, CTS, bad injector, MAP sensor, time for a tune up.? Check engine light on??
We need to know the year, make and engine to help you.
ECT is the abbreviation for engine coolant temperature.There is a sensor that senses coolant temperature and relays it to the engine control module to let it know how rich or lean to set the air fuel mixture. It acts like the old choke on a carburated car.
Black smoke means access gasoline, it's running rich.
Black smoke usually means the engine is running too rich. The fuel/air mixture is incorrect. Blue smoke is oil burning.
It's running too rich, this has reduced the combustion temperature, thus reducing the power available to drive the wheels. A 'Colour Tune'® plug, will allow you to observe the combustion process directly. The flame in a cylinder of a correctly tuned engine will be a pale blue. In an engine that is running rich, the flame will be yellow or orange.
Black
Assuming this is a gasoline engine, it is running rich from excess gasoline.