because the colours would mix together, making the results unreliable
if it wouldn't be above the level of solvent the spots will run off
Try and see: if it wouldn't be above the level of solvent, the spots will run off.
If the colored spot is below the level of the solvent, the spot will simply dissolve into the solvent.Chromatography works because the solvent climbs up the 'column' by capillary action, picking up the colored spots along the way and dragging them along. Because of the chemistry of the colors and the solvents, some of the colors in the spots are easier to drag along the column than others, and move along faster.
If the spots are submerged in the solvent, they are washed off the plate and lost.
if it wouldn't be above the level of solvent the spots will run off
if it wouldn't be above the level of solvent the spots will run off
Try and see: if it wouldn't be above the level of solvent, the spots will run off.
If the original spots were below the level of developing solvent then the components of the spotted sample would dissolve into the solvent and no spots would be seen upon analysis because all of the sample is dissolved in the developing solvent. hope this helps. good luck in o. chem!
The spots on the TLC plate should be placed about a cm from the bottom of the plate. Then solvent should then fall about half-way between these spots and the bottom of the beaker.
By placing the spot above the level of the solvent in the beaker, you slow the flow of solvent which results in improved separation of the components in the spot. If you placed it below the level of the solvent in the beaker, the solvent would just flow at a much faster rate and instead of separating the components in the spot, they would simply be washed away.
i have no idea
If the colored spot is below the level of the solvent, the spot will simply dissolve into the solvent.Chromatography works because the solvent climbs up the 'column' by capillary action, picking up the colored spots along the way and dragging them along. Because of the chemistry of the colors and the solvents, some of the colors in the spots are easier to drag along the column than others, and move along faster.
If the spots are submerged in the solvent, they are washed off the plate and lost.
The effect on chromatographic work if the solvent level in the developing chamber is higher than the spotted sample is a thin layer chromatography. The solvent becomes polar enough and spot will move some distance.
I assume you are talking about thin-layer chromatography. If the spots are submerged in the solvent, they will dissolve into it and become so diluted that they will most likely be undetectable. Plus, they will elute as a band, not as a spot. Your solvent will also be contaminated.
If the solvent level in the developing jar is deeper than the origin (spotting line) of the TLC plate, the solvent will dissolve the compounds into the solvent reservoir instead of allowing them to move up the plate by capillary action. Thus, you will not see spots after the plate is developed. These photos show how the yellow compound is running into the solvent when lifted from the developing jar.
It is to ensure that the spots of colouring are completely (or at least near that) separated into the different dyes that make them up. The further up the paper the solvent front is, the greater the separation of the spots. The different distances moved by the different dyes in proportion to the distance the solvent moved is known as the Rf value. For more information, type: What is chromatography? It might help.