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While many individuals who pursue a career as a physician major in Biology at the undergraduate level, many others come from a variety of other educational backgrounds. You should meet with a career counselor at the college or university you attend for what options exist for you. The important issue is preparing for the appropriate prerequisites required for medical school. The student should have a strong background in the following areas.
- Biology (cell biology, biology of the organism)
- Chemistry (inorganic, organic)
- Physics
- Communication (written and oral)
- Higher level math's
- Computer literacy
- Development of good critical thinking skills.
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The common path to practicing as a physician requires 8 years of education beyond high school and 3 to 8 additional years of internship and residency. All States, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories license physicians.
Education and training. Formal education and training requirements for physicians are among the most demanding of any occupation-4 years of undergraduate school, 4 years of medical school, and 3 to 8 years of internship and residency, depending on the specialty selected. A few medical schools offer combined undergraduate and medical school programs that last 6 years rather than the customary 8 years.
Premedical students must complete undergraduate work in physics, biology, mathematics, English, and inorganic and organic chemistry. Students also take courses in the humanities and the Social Sciences. Some students volunteer at local hospitals or clinics to gain practical experience in the health professions.
The minimum educational requirement for entry into medical school is 3 years of college; most applicants, however, have at least a bachelor's degree, and many have advanced degrees. There are 146 medical schools in the United States-126 teach allopathic medicine and award a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree; 20 teach osteopathic medicine and award the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree.
Acceptance to medical school is highly competitive. Applicants must submit transcripts, scores from the Medical College Admission Test, and letters of recommendation. Schools also consider an applicant's character, personality, leadership qualities, and participation in extracurricular activities. Most schools require an interview with members of the admissions committee.
Students spend most of the first 2 years of medical school in laboratories and classrooms, taking courses such as anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, psychology, microbiology, pathology, medical ethics, and laws governing medicine. They also learn to take medical histories, examine patients, and diagnose illnesses. During their last 2 years, students work with patients under the supervision of experienced physicians in hospitals and clinics, learning acute, chronic, preventive, and rehabilitative care. Through rotations in internal medicine, family practice, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, psychiatry, and surgery, they gain experience in the diagnosis and treatment of illness.
Following medical school, almost all M.D.s enter a residency-graduate medical education in a specialty that takes the form of paid on-the-job training, usually in a hospital. Most D.O.s serve a 12-month rotating internship after graduation and before entering a residency, which may last 2 to 6 years.
A physician's training is costly. According to the Association of American Medical Colleges, in 2004 more than 80 percent of medical school graduates were in debt for educational expenses.
Licensure and certification. All States, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories license physicians. To be licensed, physicians must graduate from an accredited medical school, pass a licensing examination, and complete 1 to 7 years of graduate medical education. Although physicians licensed in one State usually can get a license to practice in another without further examination, some States limit reciprocity. Graduates of foreign medical schools generally can qualify for licensure after passing an examination and completing a U.S. residency.
M.D.s and D.O.s seeking board certification in a specialty may spend up to 7 years in residency training, depending on the specialty. A final examination immediately after residency or after 1 or 2 years of practice also is necessary for certification by a member board of the American Board of Medical Specialists (ABMS) or the American Osteopathic Association (AOA). The ABMS represents 24 boards related to medical specialties ranging from allergy and immunology to urology. The AOA has approved 18 specialty boards, ranging from anesthesiology to surgery. For certification in a subspecialty, physicians usually need another 1 to 2 years of residency.
Other qualifications. People who wish to become physicians must have a desire to serve patients, be self-motivated, and be able to survive the pressures and long hours of medical education and practice. Physicians also must have a good bedside manner, emotional stability, and the ability to make decisions in emergencies. Prospective physicians must be willing to study throughout their career to keep up with medical advances.
Advancement. Some physicians and surgeons advance by gaining expertise in specialties and subspecialties and by developing a reputation for excellence among their peers and patients. Many physicians and surgeons start their own practice or join a group practice. Others teach residents and other new doctors, and some advance to supervisory and managerial roles in hospitals, clinics, and other settings.
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If i get a major in Biology in a 4 year college but I want to become a Zoologist which is a certain kind of Biology would I then go to another college and study Zoology?
No. Really a major in Biology is pretty much the same as Zoology. Biology just includes plants. For example, at my college we only have a Zoology major or a Botany major. Really both of those are Biology majors. You could even consider Microbiology a Biology major. If becoming a "Zoologist" is what you want to do, you won't have to worry too much what you major in as long as its something related to the field. (You could maybe major in Chemistry and still become a Zoologist if you really wanted to).
To be a brain surgeon what would you have to major in college?
what majors will i take in college to become a brain surgeon?
What is a college major that covers the general aspect of biology?
The major would be biology. It is typically a bachelor of science degree (BS).
Do you have to get an a in biology to become a surgeon?
It definitly helps, to get into a good biology or premed college, but if you want to become a surgeon that badly then you should improve your biology grades definitly. On the other hand, you don't necessarily NEED an A, a B would suffice to get into a decent or semi-decent premed school. Just work hard and don't let anyone tell you that you can't do it. Good luck!
What would you see a Colorectal surgeon for?
A colorectal surgeon specializes in issues having to do with the colon, rectum, and anus. You would see a colorectal surgeon for any colorectal cancer, hemorrhoids, polyps or any major lower digestive issue.
Would it be better to major in biology then biomedical engineering or major in biomedical engineering from the start?
If you are in a good position, I would recommend that you do a major in biomedical engineering from the start just for continuity.
What classes would you have to take in college to become a dolphin trainer?
You'll need to major in Marine Biology, unsure about number of years you need.
If you get a major in Biology in a 4 year college but you want to become a Zoologist which is a certain kind of Biology would you then go to another college and study Zoology?
I believe so
Can you be a psychology major and still become a pediatrician?
Yes, you can! Your major does not have to be related to what you what to become, but I would strongly recommend a major that helps more with medicine, such as biology, chemistry or biochemistry.
Which one would be best to do if you want to become a plastic surgeon GCSEs or diploma?
GCSEs - three separate sciences (physics, chemistry, biology). To become any sort of surgeon you will have to go to medical school, and most universities require at least the three science A Levels at grade A or A*.
What subjects you choose in BA if you want to a teacher?
You should probably major in the subject you want to teach and minor in education. Say you wanted to teach Biology, you could major in Biology and minor in secondary education. If you want to teach elemtary then you can major in elementary education or minor in it with a major in something you would like to teach.
How would you define biology and relate it with its major divisions?
Tissue. Level, organ and. Organ sytem level
