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Why is the lac operon not transcribed when both glucose and lactose are present in the medium?
The lac operon is not transcribed when both glucose and lactose are present because glucose is the preferred energy source for the cell. When glucose is available, the lac operon is repressed, preventing the cell from wasting energy by metabolizing lactose.
What happens to the lac operon when lactose is absent?
When lactose is absent, the lac operon is typically turned off or repressed. This means that the genes involved in lactose metabolism are not actively transcribed and the production of the necessary enzymes is halted.
What are features of the lactose operon?
---|CRP|-------------| O |---| Z | Y | A |---CRP: Binding site for activatorO: Operator, binding site for repressorCoding sequences:Z: b-galactosidaseY: lactose permeaseA: thiogalactoside transacetlyase
The lac operon is shut off when what is absent?
The lac operon is shut off when lactose is absent. In the absence of lactose, the repressor protein binds to the operator site, preventing transcription of the lac operon genes.
When does the induction of the lac operon occur?
The induction of the lac operon occurs when lactose is present in the environment and glucose is limited. The presence of lactose leads to the activation of the lac repressor protein, allowing RNA polymerase to bind to the promoter region and transcribe the genes involved in lactose metabolism.
What happen to lac repressor in E. coli when lactose is present?
E. coli binds with lactose which changes its conformation so that it no longer binds to DNA. This allows the lactose operon to be transcribed.
Why is the lac operon not transcribed when both glucose and lactose are present in the medium?
The lac operon is not transcribed when both glucose and lactose are present because glucose is the preferred energy source for the cell. When glucose is available, the lac operon is repressed, preventing the cell from wasting energy by metabolizing lactose.
What happens to the lac operon when lactose is absent?
When lactose is absent, the lac operon is typically turned off or repressed. This means that the genes involved in lactose metabolism are not actively transcribed and the production of the necessary enzymes is halted.
What would happen to the lac operon if a bacterium were growing in the presence of both glucose and lactose?
In the presence of both glucose and lactose, the lac operon would be repressed. Glucose inhibits the production of cAMP, which is needed to activate the lac operon. Since glucose is the preferred energy source, the bacterium would utilize glucose and the lac operon would remain inactive.
The operon that controls the metabolism of lactose is called the what?
its an operon required for the transport and metabolism of lactose.
How many genes in the lac operon are found in e. coli?
My answer is 3, I am pretty sure I am right, but I would double check to make sure. I am in ninth grade taking biology at PineTree.
What are features of the lactose operon?
---|CRP|-------------| O |---| Z | Y | A |---CRP: Binding site for activatorO: Operator, binding site for repressorCoding sequences:Z: b-galactosidaseY: lactose permeaseA: thiogalactoside transacetlyase
The lac operon is shut off when what is absent?
The lac operon is shut off when lactose is absent. In the absence of lactose, the repressor protein binds to the operator site, preventing transcription of the lac operon genes.
If lactose is present would the lac operon in a bacterial cell be on or off?
If lactose is present, the lac operon in a bacterial cell would be "on." Lactose binds to the repressor protein, causing it to change shape and detach from the operator region of the operon. This allows RNA polymerase to access the promoter and initiate transcription of the genes needed for lactose metabolism. Therefore, the presence of lactose activates the operon.
When does the induction of the lac operon occur?
The induction of the lac operon occurs when lactose is present in the environment and glucose is limited. The presence of lactose leads to the activation of the lac repressor protein, allowing RNA polymerase to bind to the promoter region and transcribe the genes involved in lactose metabolism.
True are false the lac operon is a repressible operon?
False. The lac operon is an inducible operon, not a repressible one. It is typically turned off when lactose is absent and activated when lactose is present, allowing the transcription of genes needed for lactose metabolism. In contrast, repressible operons are usually active and can be turned off by the presence of a specific molecule.
How does lactose caue the lac opero to turn on?
Lactose activates the lac operon by binding to the repressor protein, which normally inhibits the operon by blocking transcription. When lactose is present, it is converted into allolactose, which binds to the repressor, causing a conformational change that releases it from the operator region of the operon. This removal allows RNA polymerase to access the promoter and initiate transcription of the genes needed for lactose metabolism. Consequently, the lac operon is turned on in the presence of lactose.
