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What is the difference between coenzyme and prosthetic group?
A coenzyme is a non-protein compound that binds to an enzyme to help it function properly, while a prosthetic group is a non-protein component that is permanently attached to an enzyme and is essential for its activity. In other words, coenzymes are temporary helpers, while prosthetic groups are permanent additions to the enzyme structure.
What is the difference between ATPase and ATP synthase?
ATPase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate, releasing energy in the process. ATP synthase is an enzyme that uses the energy released from a proton gradient to catalyze the formation of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. In essence, ATPase breaks down ATP, while ATP synthase synthesizes ATP.
Does the lactase enzyme hydrolyze substrates other than lactose?
Yes it does more than commonly believed. Lactose is just one of the Beta 1to4 "O" glycosides hydrolyzed by the lactase enzyme which is and incorrect nomenclature for the enzyme that is a Beta 1to4 "O" glycosidase. Many who clal them selves experts use the term lactase instead of Beta 1to4 "O" glycosidase due to flase thinking on the matter. Phlorizin, annatto, pectin, tomatine, salicin, various gums and solanine are but a few of those beta 1to4 "O" glycosides that the enzyme Beta 1to4 "O" glycosidase will hydrolyze. E.coli that lives on the proximal and distal sides of the eleocecal valve in humans will ferment, cleave, oxygen and carbon for the reducing end of the glycoside that is part of the aglycones above mentioned.
Where are the fatty acids and glycerol transported to once absorbed by the lacteals?
Fatty acids and glycerol are transported to the lymphatic system once absorbed by the lacteals in the small intestine. From there, they enter the bloodstream and are circulated to various tissues in the body, where they are used for energy production or stored as fat.
What obtained as hydrolysis product of lactose?
Lactose is a disaccharide composed of glucose and galactose. Upon hydrolysis, lactose breaks down into its component monosaccharides, glucose, and galactose. This process is catalyzed by the enzyme lactase.
Which is the enzyme tha hydrolyzes triacylglycerols?
Lipase is the enzyme that hydrolyzes lipids.
Enzyme that hydrolyzes carbohydrates?
Amylase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes carbohydrates by breaking down complex carbohydrates like starch into simpler sugars like glucose.
What is the name of enzyme obtained fropm papaya?
The enzyme obtained from papaya which hydrolyzes the proteins is called Papain
Will an enzyme that hydrolyzes protein act upon starch?
No. They are substrate specific.
What is the enzyme that hydrolyzes maltose?
Its pig skin THAT'S GOOD FOR YOU.
Which enzyme will help you hydrolyze polymers into disaccharides or monomers after eating carbohydrates?
The most common enzyme would be salivary/pancreatic amylase which hydrolyzes the polysaccharide amylose.
What enzyme digests sugars?
Sucrase is the enzyme (called a disaccharidase) that digests sucrose, the major disaccharide in table sugar.
What is an autolysin?
An autolysin is an enzyme produced by bacteria that can break down their own cell walls. It is involved in processes like cell division and the release of DNA during bacterial cell death. Autolysins play a role in biofilm formation and the spread of antibiotic resistance genes.
What two monosaccharides are formed when the lactase enzyme hydrolyzes lactose?
glucose and galactose http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/Carbohydrates.html
Do lysozymes hydrolyze peptidoglycan?
Yes, lysozymes are enzymes that hydrolyze peptidoglycan, a component of bacterial cell walls. By breaking down the peptidoglycan layer, lysozymes can effectively disrupt the bacterial cell wall structure, leading to bacterial cell lysis.
What enzyme hydrolyzes sucrose?
Sucrose provides energy in living organisms. It is a simple sugar however, so it has drawbacks in the human diet. When eaten in excess it can lead to weight gain and subsequently other health problems.
Did the pancreatic extract hydrolyze fat in presence of bile?
The pancreatic extracts hydrolyze fat in presence of bile. The enzyme lipase in pancreas hydrolyzes fat when there are bile salts.
