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What happens to the size of a sodium atom when it loses an electron?
When a sodium atom loses an electron to become a sodium ion, it becomes smaller in size. This is because by losing an electron, the atom loses a negatively charged particle, causing the remaining protons in the nucleus to have a stronger pull on the electrons, resulting in a more compact arrangement.
A sodium ion differs from a sodium atom in that the sodium ion?
A sodium ion differs from a sodium atom in that the sodium ion has a missing electron electron. It has a positive charge, as opposed to the atom, which is neutral.
How does the arrangement of electrons change when sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride?
Sodium loses an electron to become a positively charged ion (Na+), while chlorine gains an electron to become a negatively charged ion (Cl-). This results in the formation of an ionic bond between sodium and chlorine ions to create sodium chloride.
What happens then a sodium atom and a clorine atom exchange an electron?
When a sodium atom and a chlorine atom exchange an electron, the sodium atom loses an electron to become a positively charged sodium ion, while the chlorine atom gains an electron to become a negatively charged chloride ion. These oppositely charged ions are then attracted to each other by electrostatic forces, forming an ionic bond to create sodium chloride (table salt).
Will Sodium give up electrons to other atoms?
An atom of sodium has one valence electron. When a sodium atom loses this electron to another atom, it becomes a sodium ion.
What is the electrons arrangement in sodium azide?
In sodium azide (NaN₃), the electron arrangement can be understood by considering the electron configurations of the individual atoms involved. Sodium (Na) has an electron configuration of [Ne] 3s¹, while nitrogen (N) has an electron configuration of [He] 2s² 2p³. When sodium donates its electron to form the Na⁺ cation, and nitrogen accepts these electrons to form the N₃⁻ anion, the overall electron arrangement in sodium azide involves the transfer of electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration for each atom.
What happens to the size of a sodium atom when it loses an electron?
When a sodium atom loses an electron to become a sodium ion, it becomes smaller in size. This is because by losing an electron, the atom loses a negatively charged particle, causing the remaining protons in the nucleus to have a stronger pull on the electrons, resulting in a more compact arrangement.
How many chlorine atoms combine with one sodium atom?
One sodium atom can combine with one chlorine atom to form a stable ionic compound called sodium chloride (table salt). The sodium atom gives up one electron to the chlorine atom, resulting in a stable arrangement for both atoms.
When a sodium atom has lost an electron comes near a chlorine atom that has gained an electron atom?
Sodium chloride is formed by an ionic bond.
A sodium atom has an electron configuration of 1s22s22p63s1 If the sodium atom becomes ionized its new electron configuration will be the same as which element?
If a sodium atom loses an electron to become a Na+ ion, its electron configuration will be the same as neon (1s22s22p6). Both sodium and neon have stable electron configurations.
A sodium ion differs from a sodium atom in that the sodium ion?
A sodium ion differs from a sodium atom in that the sodium ion has a missing electron electron. It has a positive charge, as opposed to the atom, which is neutral.
How does the arrangement of electrons change when sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride?
Sodium loses an electron to become a positively charged ion (Na+), while chlorine gains an electron to become a negatively charged ion (Cl-). This results in the formation of an ionic bond between sodium and chlorine ions to create sodium chloride.
If a chlorine atom were to attract electron from sodium the sodium atom would brckmf?
If a chlorine atom were to attract an electron from a sodium atom, the sodium atom would lose an electron and become a positively charged sodium ion. The chlorine atom would gain an electron and become a negatively charged chloride ion. This process would form an ionic bond between sodium and chlorine ions, resulting in the formation of sodium chloride (table salt).
What happens then a sodium atom and a clorine atom exchange an electron?
When a sodium atom and a chlorine atom exchange an electron, the sodium atom loses an electron to become a positively charged sodium ion, while the chlorine atom gains an electron to become a negatively charged chloride ion. These oppositely charged ions are then attracted to each other by electrostatic forces, forming an ionic bond to create sodium chloride (table salt).
How many electrons are in the outermost orbital in one atom of sodium?
One atom of sodium has one electron in its outermost orbital.
How many Chlorine electrons are in the outer shell of a sodium atom?
None - the electron goes from sodium TO the chlorine.
What happens to the electron in a chlorine atom and a sodium atom when they combine?
When a chlorine atom and a sodium atom combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), the sodium atom loses its outer electron to the chlorine atom. The electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine, resulting in a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), which then form an ionic bond due to the electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions.
