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Economics

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Alphonso Nicolas

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Cards in this guide (16)
What is the main purpose of the loans made by the World Bank

To help countries achieve sustainable development

The existence of an international division of labor among countries enables those countries to have what

Specialized production

Why does globalization lead to a reduction in wages in developed countries

Increased mobility allows producers to move jobs to lower-cost labor markets.

What does the World Bank hope will result from the loans it makes to developing countries

An improved climate for foreign investment

Why does globalization lead to increasing environmental damage

Environmental-protection regulations increase compliance costs and decrease economic competitiveness.

Globalization creates greater what

Interconnections among the people and economies of the world

Why does globalization give countries an incentive to reduce wages for their workers

Lower production costs help lure foreign investment.

Because most developing countries have weak domestic industries they do not benefit from what

Free-trade policies

Why do some countries fear increasing economic interdependence

Interdependence involves a loss of control over the national economy.

When does country X have a comparative advantage in the production of coffee

When they can produce it at a lower opportunity cost than other countries.

If developing countries have weak domestic industries they do not benefit from what

Free-trade policies

What has been the main drawback of globalization for the United states

Competition with lower wages and jobs leaving the country are some of the major drawbacks of globalization.

Which of these describes how a five or one ARM mortgage works

The interest rate is fixed for five years and then changes every year afterward describes how a five or one arm mortgage works.

What does absolute advantage have to do with making economic choices

Think that you're country A, wanting to buy pen and paper.

Country B produces 1 million pen and 1 BILLION paper

Country C produces 1 BILLION pen and 1 million paper

Or, country B has the absolute advantage over production of paper while

country C has the absolute advantage over production of pen.

Coming back our theory of economy of scale, we know that to a certain point, increased production would lead to lower average cost and thus, lower price.

This would mean that paper from country B is cheaper than country C whereas pen from country C is cheaper than country B.

Therefore, you would choose to trade paper with country B while trading pen with country C.

And this is why it is important to making economic choices.

Under what conditions does a nation have an absolute advantage in the production of a product

When a nation can use fewer resources to produce the same amount of a product, it has an absolute advantage in the production of that product.

Why don't developing countries usally benefit from free trade policies

Many developing countries do not benefit from free trade policies, because their industries are to weak to compete in the international market.

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