1. Weigh 4 g NaOH.
2. Put this NaOH in a 1 L volumetric flask.
3. Add slowly 100 mL distilled water and stir.
4. Put the flask in a thermostat at 20 0C and maintain for 1 hour.
5. Add distilled water up to the mark. Stir vigorously.
6. Standardize the solution by titration with oxalic acid, potassium hydrogen phtalate, etc.
7. Transfer the solution in a bottle and apply a label (date, name of the operator, name of the solution, normality).
How to work it out - Calculate the concentration of the solution in terms of molarity. Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration from the fact that multiplying the hydrogen and hydroxide concentrations (in mols per litre) will always give 1x10-14. Take the -log10 of the hydrogen ion concentration.
To find the pH of a 0.6 M NaOH solution, first, note that NaOH is a strong base that dissociates completely in water. The concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) will also be 0.6 M. The pOH can be calculated as -log(0.6), which is approximately 0.22. Since pH + pOH = 14, the pH of the solution is about 13.78.
NaOH is a strong base. It dissociates in water to produce hydroxide ions, making the solution basic.
No, they are not. "0.5 mole of NaOH" means that you have half a mole of sodium hydroxide. "0.5M of NaOH" means that you have half a mole of sodium hydroxide for every liter of solution. "0.5M" is also commonly written as "0.5 mol/L" or "mol L-1".
A base or alkaline substance lowers the H (hydrogen ion) concentration in a solution. Bases can accept or remove hydrogen ions from the solution, increasing the concentration of OH- ions and thereby reducing the concentration of H+ ions. Examples of bases include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and ammonia (NH3).
The premise of this question is incorrect. When NaOH is added to water the hydroxide concentration increases. NaOH is a base. If a substance decreases hydroxide concentration it would be an acid.
A 50% NaOH aqueous solution means that the solution contains 50% sodium hydroxide (NaOH) by weight and the rest is water. This concentration indicates that for every 100 grams of the solution, 50 grams is NaOH.
A 26 Baume NaOH solution has a concentration of approximately 30.9% NaOH by weight. The Baume scale is used to measure the density of a solution, with 26 Baume corresponding to this specific concentration of sodium hydroxide.
A 47% NaOH solution means that 47% of the solution is made up of NaOH (sodium hydroxide) and the remaining 53% is composed of other substances, usually water. This indicates the concentration of NaOH in the solution.
No, NaOH (sodium hydroxide) is a strong Arrhenius base, not an acid. It dissociates in water to release hydroxide ions, which leads to an increase in the concentration of hydroxide ions in solution.
In a 0.25M solution of NaOH, the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) is also 0.25M. This is because NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. OH- represents the hydroxide ion in solution.
To calculate the concentration of NaOH in a solution, you would typically measure the volume of the solution and the amount of NaOH used to prepare it. Then, you can use the formula: Concentration (in mol/L) = amount of NaOH (in mol) / volume of solution (in L) to determine the concentration. Make sure to convert any given amount of NaOH from grams to moles before calculating.
No, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) does not have a pH of 7. Sodium hydroxide is a strong base and has a pH greater than 7. The pH of a solution of sodium hydroxide depends on its concentration. A 0.1 M solution of NaOH has a pH of 13.
3N NaOH refers to a solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) that has a concentration of 3 normal (N), meaning it contains 3 moles of NaOH per liter of solution. This concentration is commonly used in laboratory settings for various chemical reactions and titrations.
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolves in water to form an alkaline solution. It dissociates into Na+ and OH- ions, increasing the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution, which makes it alkaline.
All bases, or proton receivers. The definition of a base is that it either introduces hydroxide ions into solution because hydroxide ions are part of the compound, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or that it takes a proton (Hydrogen cation) away from water in solution, therefore forming a hydroxide ion from it (H2O ---> OH- ion)
Any solution that has a pH level higher then seven is going to contain the higher concentrations of hydroxide. The gastric acid located in the stomach has very high concentrations of hydroxide.