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Archaeology

For questions on the theory, method, and practice of studying past cultures and peoples.

1,920 Questions

Who built the pont Du gard?

i think the Pont Du gard was built by a person named AAugustus and he was very rich

Radiocarbon dating is only accurate for objects no more than?

Radiocarbon dating is only accurate for objects up to about 50,000 years old, as the amount of carbon-14 left in the sample becomes too small to measure accurately beyond that point. Beyond this age limit, other dating methods such as potassium-argon dating or luminescence dating may be used to determine the age of older objects.

What is the ideal relationship between archaeology and biblical study?

That religious people don't interfere with the dating and explanation of archeological findings and archaeologists don't preach to religious people how they know better. The two groups will never agree and it is pointless to try from either viewpoint.

How do you make qutab minar attractive for night tourism?

To make Qutub Minar attractive for night tourism, consider installing beautiful, energy-efficient lighting that highlights the intricate details of the monument. Organize guided evening tours with storytelling to engage visitors and create a memorable experience. Additionally, consider hosting cultural performances or events at the site to showcase the historical significance of Qutub Minar.

Do you have to take Geography to be an archaeologist?

While a background in geography can be beneficial for studying archaeology, it is not a requirement to become an archaeologist. Archaeology is an interdisciplinary field that draws on knowledge and skills from various subjects, including anthropology, history, and geology. Specializing in one of these areas can also lead to a career in archaeology.

What are material artifacts?

Material artifacts refer to physical objects that have been created or used by humans, such as tools, pottery, buildings, or clothing. They provide insights into past societies, cultures, and activities through their design, age, function, and context. Archaeologists study material artifacts to understand the behavior and lifestyles of ancient peoples.

Archaeology is the study of past societies through an analysis of?

Archaeology is the study of past societies through an analysis of material remains such as artifacts, structures, and ecofacts. By examining these objects and their contexts, archaeologists can reconstruct and understand ancient cultures, daily life, and environments.

Main focus of two main branches of archaeology?

Archeology is the study of past and present human societies. It is both a science and a humanities discipline since it employs scientific methodology to retrieve artifacts and the humanities to study human culture.

The most important aspect of archeology is studying pre-historic, primitive societies since since there are no written records for historians to study. And prehistoric societies comprise 99% of total human history.

There are 5 sub-disciplines (not 2 in A:

Historical Ethnoarcheology Experimental Archeometry Cultural Resources Management

Why is it important to identify the dates of artifacts?

If you can identify what it is and look at its style you could possibly work out approximately when it was made (and maybe even roughly where). You could also use scientific methods such as carbon dating to work it out.

What other kinds of scientists were a part of the archaeologists team for otzi the ice man?

Alongside archaeologists, the team studying Otzi the Iceman likely included anthropologists, geneticists, radiologists, and forensic scientists. Anthropologists would study his cultural context, geneticists his DNA, radiologists his body with imaging technology, and forensic scientists would analyze his cause of death and any injuries.

Why were there only 20.6 hours in one Cambrian period day?

No one knows or can verify the number of hours in a day during the Cambrian Period. However, it is believed by Geologists that the Earths rotation was slightly slower before the Permian extinction and the Beginning of the Mesozoic Era. A large asteroid which may have been responsible for the Permian extinction may have also caused the Earths rotation to increase in speed and may be responsible for the "Chandlers wobble" of the Earth.

Some of the things archaeologists study to gather information about early agrarian societies are?

Archaeologists study remains of plants, animals, tools, artifacts, and architecture from early agrarian societies to understand their agricultural practices, social organization, economy, and technological advancements. By analyzing these materials, archaeologists can reconstruct how early agrarian societies lived, worked the land, interacted with their environment, and developed sustainable farming practices.

How old does an artifact have to be?

In anthropology and history, the typical definition is that the artifact is a product of some society, usually intentionally made by persons in that society. Artifacts are objects of any age which fit into this definition. They can be ancient things, like Ming vases or soapstone carvings, or they can be recent.

Artifacts may be defined as at least 25 years old, though people may be used to thinking of them as much older, and from societies in the distant past.

Why do archaeologists classify the artifacts they find?

Archaeologists classify artifacts to organize and categorize them based on their characteristics, such as material, style, function, and cultural context. This classification helps researchers analyze and interpret the artifacts to better understand past human societies and behaviors.

An archaeologist claimed that he found some gold coins dated 46 bc?

It is important to verify the authenticity of the coins and the dating method used by the archaeologist. Gold coins from 46 BC could be historically significant and valuable, but further research and expert assessment would be needed to confirm their origin and age.

Why does it take many years for archaeologist's to excavate a site?

Excavation can be a slow process as archaeologists must carefully dig and document what they find to preserve the context of the artifacts. Factors like the size of the site, the depth of layers, and the complexity of the finds can also contribute to the time it takes to excavate. Additionally, archaeologists rely on funding, resources, and expertise, which can impact the pace of the excavation.

Where was the Amargasaurus fossils been found?

Amargasaurus fossils have been found in Patagonia, Argentina. This dinosaur species lived during the Early Cretaceous period, approximately 130 million years ago.

What do scientist study to learn about prehistory?

There are a number of things that scientists study to learn about prehistory. This will include archaeological facts and fossil evidence which gives an explanation of how most things came into being.

Where are the roman emperors buried?

Augustus to Nerva -> Mausoleum of Augustus

Trajan's ashes were put to rest at the base of his column.

Hadrian to Caracalla -> Mausoleum of Hadrian aka the Castello Sant Angelo.

When did the Chicxulub impact crater occur?

The Chicxulub impact crater was formed approximately 66 million years ago at the end of the Cretaceous period. This impact event is strongly associated with the mass extinction of the dinosaurs and many other species.

How does radiocarbon dating or carbon-14 dating work?

Radiocarbon Dating
All organic matter contains carbon, which is an element. But there are different types of carbon, called isotopes. The most common isotope is carbon-12 (or 12C), which (according the article) makes up 98.89 percent of the naturally occurring carbon. There's carbon-13, or 13C, which is much rarer, accounting for only 1.11 percent, and then there's carbon-14, or 14C, which makes up a ridiculously tiny fraction of existing carbon. (The periodic table of the elements also reflects the existence of isotopes by showing a weighted average for the atomic weight of each element, but I digress.)

The first two isotopes, 12C and 13C, are stable, but 14C is unstable; that is, it's radioactive! So far, so good. Nothing hard to get your brain around. Living organic matter will have steady and predictable concentrations of each isotope of carbon, pretty much the percentages mentioned above. But dead stuff won't. After something dies, the 14C decays over time (because it is radioactive) and doesn't replenish as it would in a live specimen because the dead thing isn't eating and breathing or otherwise exchanging molecules with the outside world anymore). In other words, the amount of 14C in dead organic matter will grow smaller. And since scientists know exactly how long an amount of 14C takes to decay, they can compare the amount of 14C in a specimen to the amount of 14C a modern piece of organic matter and calculate the age of the specimen. Since it takes 5,568 years for an amount of 14C to decay by 50 percent (half), if a specimen has one half the amount of 14C as a modern piece of organic matter might have, we conclude it is about 5,568 years old.

Here's an analogy: Imagine you have a gallon of water to which you add one ounce of blue dye. And say that every 5,568 years you add another gallon of water to the mixture. Doing that basically cuts the concentration of blue dye in half. You then take a gallon of that diluted mixture and add another gallon of pure water to it 5,568 years later. The concentration of blue dye is cut in half again. Now imagine repeating this process for quite some time. If you take a sample of the diluted water and measure the concentration of blue dye, you will be able to determine how many dilutions took place, and since you know the dilutions happen every 5,568 years, you can estimate how old the sample is. See link below for more information.

Answer
Carbon-14 builds up in living tissue at a constant rate and starts to break down when the tissue dies. Scientists can measure the amount of carbon-14 in a piece of old wood for instance, and say that because there is only a certain amount left, the tree died 1000 years ago.

What do artifacts do in heroscape?

it varies from game to game, in some games it could be a hoard of treasure which you must retrieve from the evil grasp of Utgar, or the forsaken wellspring which you must capture for Jandar. basically it can be anything you want, the skies the limit with this.

How do people become a archaeologists?

Well, I have been trying to answer that question myself. Basically what I have found is you want to go to college and get a Bachelor of Science degree or higher and in the summer go to an archaeology field school to get experience at a dig. But research it and try to find out for yourself.

Why don't archaeologists study much wood or paper or cloth?

Believe me, if Archaeologists could discover the past in wood, paper or cloth, they would. However, over time, materials, such as paper or cloth that may have contained important historical information, have been known to deteriorate (to wear away). This is why Archaeologists prefer to look for information in pottery, mosaics etc.