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Archaeology

For questions on the theory, method, and practice of studying past cultures and peoples.

1,920 Questions

How far can archaeology be relied on in the reconstruction of history of Great Zimbabwe?

Archaeology plays a crucial role in reconstructing the history of Great Zimbabwe by providing tangible evidence of past civilizations, including artifacts, structures, and cultural practices. However, archaeology must be used in conjunction with historical documents and oral traditions to create a more comprehensive understanding of the site's history. Combining multiple sources of evidence allows researchers to construct a more accurate interpretation of Great Zimbabwe's past.

Who did people originally believe the Clovis people were?

Originally, people believed that the Clovis people were the first inhabitants of the Americas due to their distinctive stone tools. It was thought that they were the earliest human culture on the continent until later discoveries pushed back the timeline of human presence in the Americas.

What evidence is there for language use among early hominids?

Evidence for language use among early hominids includes the presence of a descended larynx, which is important for producing a wide range of vocal sounds, as well as the discovery of symbolic artifacts like cave paintings and figurines. Additionally, studies of the brain structure of early hominids suggest an increased capacity for language processing. Archaeological findings of complex tools and evidence of social cooperation also support the idea that early hominids likely communicated through some form of language.

Does archaeological mean the study of relics?

Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. Relics are a part of archaeological study, but the discipline also includes a wider range of practices such as surveying, dating techniques, and interpretation of cultural patterns.

What types of evidence do you think archaeologists need in order to know for certain when people populated the Americans?

Archaeologists rely on various types of evidence to determine when people first populated the Americas, including carbon dating of artifacts and remains, genetic analysis of human migration patterns, and studying the distribution of ancient tools and settlements. By combining these different lines of evidence, archaeologists can establish a more complete picture of when and how people first arrived in the Americas.

Do the insights gained from Milgram's research on obedience outweigh the elements of deception and stress that were forced on its subjects?

While Milgram's research on obedience provided important insights into human behavior, the use of deception and stress on subjects raises ethical concerns. It is essential to consider whether the benefits of the research justify the potential harm caused to participants, and to ensure that future studies prioritize informed consent and minimize harm.

How do I find out if I found an artifact?

If you think you've found an artifact, contact your local museum or historical society. They can help you identify the object and determine its potential significance. It's important not to disturb the artifact any further until you have consulted with experts.

Where do archaeologists find their clues about the past?

Archaeologists find clues about the past by excavating and studying artifacts, structures, and ecofacts from archaeological sites. These materials can shed light on ancient societies, beliefs, and ways of life. Additionally, archaeologists may also use historical records, oral traditions, and scientific techniques like radiocarbon dating to gather information about the past.

What were three artifacts found at Anyang?

Three important artifacts found at Anyang are oracle bones, bronze vessels, and jade objects. The oracle bones are inscribed with divinations from the Shang Dynasty, providing valuable information about ancient Chinese society. Bronze vessels were essential for ritual and ceremonial purposes, showcasing the advanced metallurgical skills of the time. Jade objects, such as bi discs and cong tubes, were symbolic of power and authority in ancient Chinese culture.

What are the properties of each artifact?

  • Cosmic Cube: Reality-manipulating device capable of altering reality to fulfill the user's desires.
  • Tesseract: Source of unlimited energy, can be used as a power source for advanced technology.
  • Aether: Dark energy capable of converting matter into more of itself, increasing its power.
  • Eye of Agamotto: Time-manipulating amulet allowing the user to control time and view alternate timelines.
  • Orb: Holds the Power Stone, granting the user immense destructive power and control over energy.

What are dried remains of cereal plants called?

Dried remains of cereal plants are called "grains" or "cereal grains." These are the edible fruits or seeds of plants like wheat, rice, corn, and oats, which are harvested and dried for consumption.

What is the hobby of artifact collecting called?

The hobby of artifact collecting is known as archaeology or antiquities collecting. People who engage in this hobby collect items of historical, cultural, or archaeological significance such as pottery, tools, coins, or art pieces. It is important to note that professional archaeologists follow ethical guidelines and legal regulations when conducting excavations and collecting artifacts.

Which artifact could best be dated with carbon-14 a method called radiocarbon dating?

Organic artifacts such as bones, wood, charcoal, and organic remains from archaeological sites can best be dated using radiocarbon dating. This method is not suitable for inorganic materials like rocks or metal artifacts.

Do archaeologist use coordinate?

Yes, archaeologists often use coordinates to record the precise locations of archaeological sites, features, and artifacts. These coordinates help them create accurate maps, track changes over time, and share data with other researchers.

What archaeologists find depicted on a frieze at sechin?

Archaeologists found depictions of human sacrifice, warfare, and ritual activities on the frieze at Sechin. The frieze is believed to provide insights into the religious practices and social structure of the ancient civilization that inhabited the site.

How many archaeologists are there today?

It is difficult to provide an exact number, as the field of archaeology includes professionals with various levels of training and expertise. However, it is estimated that there are tens of thousands of archaeologists working around the world today in various capacities, from academic research to cultural resource management.

How does the work of archaeologists like bestock change the way people look at history?

Archaeologists like Bestock provide new insights into the past by uncovering hidden artifacts and sites that help piece together historical narratives. Their work challenges existing beliefs and assumptions, prompting people to reconsider their views of history and understand it in a broader and more nuanced way. The discoveries made by these archaeologists can also fill gaps in our knowledge, shedding light on previously unknown aspects of ancient civilizations.

What do archaeologists do after they unearth an artifact?

After unearthing an artifact, archaeologists document its location, context, and surroundings before carefully removing it from the site. They then clean, analyze, and study the artifact to learn more about the people and culture associated with it, and ultimately preserve it for future research and display.

Is it true that the purpose of Milgram study on obedience was to find out how many people would obey an authority figure when directly order to violate their own ethical standards?

Yes, that was one of the main purposes of the Milgram study on obedience. The study aimed to investigate the extent to which individuals would obey an authority figure, even when it meant acting against their own moral and ethical beliefs. The results showed that a significant portion of participants were willing to obey authority figures to the point of violating their own conscience.

Who was the first ancestor Lucy?

Lucy was discovered in 1974 near the village Hadar in the Awash Valley of the Afar Triangle in Ethiopia by paleoanthropologist Donald Johanson but she is really put together from several parts. As far as being the first ancestor, there have been others like Ardi, short for Ardipithecus ramidus, who may be older but again it depends on what you mean by human. When did the real humans begin is a question that hasn't been answered just yet.

What is involved in screening for archaeology?

Screening for archaeology involves passing excavated soil through a screen to recover artifacts, ecofacts, and other archaeological materials. The screen helps separate smaller items such as pottery sherds, bones, and small artifacts from the soil. This process is crucial for ensuring that all relevant materials are collected and studied during the excavation.

What learn About early people by digging up and studying the traces of early settlement?

By digging up and studying the traces of early settlement, we can learn about the types of structures they built, what kind of tools and materials they used, how they sourced food and water, and how they interacted with their environment. This information can give us insight into their technological advancements, social organization, and cultural practices.

Placing artifacts from various sites of the same culture in chronically order?

Placing artifacts from various sites of the same culture in chronological order can help archaeologists understand the development and evolution of that culture over time. By analyzing the changes in artifact styles, techniques, and materials, researchers can track advancements, shifts in trade patterns, and cultural influences that occurred within the society. This chronological perspective provides valuable insights into how the culture developed and adapted over different time periods.

Why is it important to preserve the context of artifacts?

Preserving the context of artifacts is important because it helps provide insights into their history, use, and cultural significance. Understanding the context helps researchers and historians interpret the artifacts accurately, leading to a better understanding of the past and its significance to the present. Additionally, preserving the context allows for future generations to appreciate and learn from these artifacts.