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Diabetes

Diabetes is caused when the body does not produce or properly use insulin, a hormone needed to convert sugar, starches, and other foods to energy. Causes are not known, but appear to be both genetic and environmental, with being overweight and not getting exercise being contributing factors. This category is for questions about Diabetes, including Type 1, Type 2, Gestational, and Pre-diabetes, and all questions related to them.

4,407 Questions

What happens if the body has too little insulin?

Hyperglycaemia, or 'hyper', occurs when blood glucose levels are too high, usually over 11 mmol/L, when the blood glucose measurement is taken 1-2 hours after a meal.

Hyperglycaemia occurs when there is too little insulin in the blood. It can lead to ketoacidosis, a condition in which acetone-like substances called ketones are excreted in the urine.

Hyperglycaemia and ketoacidosis can happen if you stop taking insulin, you reduce your insulin dose, or if your sensitivity to insulin decreases.

Periods of illness, such as urinary or respiratory tract infections, are times when hyperglycaemia can easily occur.

Hyperglycaemia and ketoacidosis are typically present when you first discover that you have type 1 diabetes.

Hyperglycaemia can be caused by:

  • Too little insulin
    Did you skip the last dose or give too little?

  • Too much food
    Did you over-eat during the last few hours?

  • Exercise
    Did you forget to do or change the time?

  • Stress or illness
    Are you getting ill? Under unusual pressure? Going through a difficult or exciting emotional experience?

When signs of hyperglycaemia appear, it is important to take immediate action.

Symptoms of hyperglycaemia include:

  • Extreme thirst and dehydration
  • Extreme tiredness and drowsiness
  • Stomach cramps
  • Dry and flushed skin
  • Frequent urination
  • Rapid and deep breathing
  • Fruity breath odour (acetone-like breath)

But others get no signal at all. Remember you can run a quick blood glucose test at any time, just to check things out.

If your blood glucose is high and your urine shows ketones, contact your doctor immediately.

How many carbs allowed in a day for diabetes diets?

For diabetics, the counting of carbohydrates is the most important part of managing their diet. Carbohydrates are quickly turned to glucose which elevates blood sugar levels.

Most foods contain carbohydrates, so diabetics need to keep a close eye on how much they take in. The biggest offenders are sugars and starches, such as bread, cereal, rice, pasta, potatoes, and beans.

Most adult diabetics should keep carbohydrate intake under 200 grams per day. Reading the labels on packaged foods will help, but they also need a list of how many carbohydrates are in non-packaged foods from their doctor or nutritionist.

Is muskmelon good for diabetic?

Yes, watermelons are an excellent food source for diabetic people.

Does walking decrease your blood sugar level?

Yes it is true. Exercising helps you lose a little bit of weight. Muscles take the glucose alot faster when you are doing exercises. Studies showed that when you walk 20 or 30 minutes your blood sugar could drop 40 points.

Dangers of diabetes?

Yes, if diabetes is not controlled, severe problems (such as kidney failure or amputation) could occur later in life. If left untreated then diabetic ketoacidosis could occur and possibly a coma. In very rare cases, it may result in death.

Symptoms of Diabetes?

These symptoms are the most common amongst undiagnosed diabetics and will be refered to in diagnosis before more invasive tests are conducted. Rapid increase in thirst. Excess urination. Dramatic weight gain or Sudden loss. Acidic smell on breath. Blurred vision. Irregular levels of lethargy or fatigue.

What are the cardinal signs of diabetes mellitus the 3 p's?

Polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia

(also called the three poly's) are

classic symptoms typically associated

with Type 1 diabetes, others include

unexplained weight loss, irritability,

poor wound healing, dizziness and

blurred vision

Polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia

Can hyperglycemia lead to kidney failure?

Yes because of its ability to cause low blood pressure

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Actually low blood pressure has nothing to do with it. High blood sugar damages the network of fine blood vessels found in the kidneys . It also causes the body to eliminate excess sugar through

urine, so the kidneys can become fatigued. Long periods of high blood sugar can lead to kidney damage that in turn may cause high blood pressure.

How do you avoid low blood sugar?

There are two known types of Diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2

Type 1 is when the body no longer produces insulin. The reason behind this occurrence is most common when a person's immune system attacks the pancreas. This type unfortunately can not be avoided if it's in your genetics.

Type 2 occurs when the body become resistant to insulin. Type 2 diabetes is often seen in overweight and/or physically inactive people.

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Is a fasting-upon waking blood sugar of 148 high?

If you have a fasting blood sugar of 145 you need to see your doctor.

YES, seek medical advice right away you are more then likely diabetic.

What is the normal blood glucose level for a child?

The normal blood glucose level for children 5 years of age and younger is 100 to 200mg/dL. For children between 5 to 11, it's 70 to 150mg/dL. And for those that are 12 years of age and older, it's 70 when fasting and 150mg/dL after meals.

How does diabetes affect the urinary system?

Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects many different systems of the body. It occurs either when the pancreas is no longer able to produce enough of the hormone insulin, or if a person becomes resistant to their own insulin.

The effects of this are widespread. Chronically high levels of glucose in the blood (which insulin would normally 'push' back into body cells) cause damage to small and large blood vessels. The large blood vessels include those supplying oxygen to the heart and the brain, predisposing diabetics to heart attacks and strokes.

The small vessels affected include those in the eyes, and in the kidneys. When these vessels in the kidneys are destroyed, the kidney begins to fail - this is called diabetic nephropathy. Blood vessels supplying the nerves around the body are also affected, leading to nerve damage usually beginning in the feet.

These complications of diabetes are preventable as long as the patient is able to control their glucose levels for as long as possible, whether this is by diet alone, or by medication such as metformin or insulin. Patients unable to do this will usually experience complications much earlier than those who can. If kidney function deteriorates to such a degree that it ceases to function properly any more, patients are likely to need their blood filtered by other methods, usually by regular dialysis. They may also be listed for a kidney transplant.

Why blood glucose levels are controlled in people who do not have diabetes?

Because the disease "Diabetes" kills the cells in the pancreas that release the hormones that control blood sugar levels. Therefore healthy people are fine.

Will piriton tablets be harmful to diabetics?

Yes, assuming they do not have any of the following conditions:

  • asthma
  • hepatic insufficiency
  • narrow-angle glaucoma
  • pyloroduodenal obstruction
  • stenosing peptic ulcer

You can always ask any retail pharmacist if you want something suited to you.

What body part produces insulin so that cells can use sugar?

An organ called the pancreas is responsible for producing insulin. The beta cells found in the islets of Langerhans that are inside the pancreas, specifically carry out the production process.

Why would someone rapidly lose weight?

I assume that you mean to why is rapid weight loss one of the symptoms for Diabetes.

Well, here is the explanation:

Insulin is basically a storage hormone and it carries the glucose from blood to the cells and plugs on the insulin receptors and therefore opens the door of cells and deposits the glucose into the cells. The cells convert this glucose into fat. When this insulin is unavailable or insufficient, glucose accumulates in your blood.

When this happens, the human body, due to lack of sufficient carbohydrates or glucose, seeks an alternative to obtain the required energy your cells need to work optimally. This is when your body turns to and starts burning fat and even muscles for energy which ultimately leads to a reduction in general body weight.

Weight loss in people with diabetes is noticed more often before a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. But this could also affect people living with type 2 diabetes.

Click the link below for further details:

breathewellbeing.in/blog/type-2-diabetes-management-in-2020/

What are the possible symptoms of diabetes?

If you have diabetes you can experience all or just some of the following symptoms:

  • Dry mouth (with thirst)
  • Dry mouth (without thirst)
  • Weakness and fatigue
  • Irritability
  • Frequent urination
  • Increased thirst
  • No energy
  • Tired and run down feeling
  • Blurred vision
  • Yeast infections
  • Slow healing of cuts and bruises
  • Increased hunger
  • Itching of the skin
  • Genital itching
  • Weight loss
  • Weight gain or weight loss can occur with type 2 diabetes
  • Tingling or numbness of feet/toes or hands/fingers
  • Shakiness after eating or after not eating for a long time (this mainly happens in diabetes type 1)
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Muscle aches and pains
  • Muscle spasms
  • Coldness with numbness in the toes
  • Loss of feeling in feet or toes

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Does high sugar cause kidney problems?

Yes of course actually i dont know figure it out your self!

Where can one purchase Diabetes supplies online?

There are a few options for buying diabetes supplies online, depending on the sort of supplies you need. Walmart, Diabetes Supplies Online 4 Less and OneTouch offer a selection of medical supplies such as test trips, glucose monitor machines, and lockable sharps bins via their websites. Diabetic-friendly foods can be bought online from websites such as Wiltshire Farm Foods and Avidlite, while diabetic-friendly chocolate can be found on the website for the Chocolate Trading Co, or the Sugar Free Superstore.

What fruits can you eat if you have blood sugar problems?

Diabetes is a disease where the body produces large amounts of sugar in the blood. Fruit is not the cure for diabetes, however there have been a few studies showing that eating raw bitter melon will help.

Why is it important that urea be removed from diabetic patients?

This is my personal opinion and it is not a conclusive one. I think that not only urea removal but also many other substances present in blood must be monitored and controlled so that kidneys can work better, and this is very important for diabetic patients.

What is the normal blood sugar level for a 14 year old girl?

its hard to say, if your are active it can affect it, the average is about 75 for the low, and can get up to 130, but your best bet is to go to your doctor and talk to them about it to find out just were exactly your blood levels should be

Can diabetes be faked?

Diabetes can be faked by a person saying they have it but, if someone does a test on you, and you did not have it, it will show you are normal.

What will happen if a diabetic injects and overdose of insulin?

Insulin reduces blood sugar. Taking too much insulin will drastically lower the body's blood sugar. Your body needs this glucose for fuel, and without it, it cannot function.

A person with low blood sugar will start to have symptoms such as shaking, confusion, sweating, hunger, lightheadedness, and eventually will lose consciousness if their blood sugar does not rise. If their blood sugar drops too low, and is not treated, the person will die.