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Evolution

The scientific theory according to which populations change gradually through a process of natural selection.

5,264 Questions

What is the behaviors would some evolutionary psychologists offer as proof of their theory?

Theories in science are supported by evidence and not ' proved. ' That said, one would think that the variation in the sexes mating stratagies would offer some strong cross cultural evidence.

What original event resulted in evolution of insecticide resistance in some insects?

The application of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) is considered the original event that resulted in the evolution of pesticide resistance in some insects. The incident numbers among the pivotal events in the twentieth century since its first applications date to the 1940s. Immunity to the pesticide's toxic effects may be traced back to as early as 1947.

Why would an animal evolve shorter legs?

If its environment merited them to need short legs or short legs made them survive longer, then a species would evolve short legs.

Organs that surve no useful purpose?

Organs that are not used for their original purpose!

Vestigial organs.

Why do people not believe in evolution despite the fact it is proven?

A:Evolution is well supported by the evidence, not 'proven'. Prove is a term mathematicians and lawyers use, not scientists.

Because their religious ideology blinds them to the fact of evolution and the theory of evolution by natural selection which explains much about the fact of evolution. go to the NCSE website for further enlightenment.

A:For many people, religion is part of their person identity - it is part of who they are. And some people accept no compromise with their religious belief that God made the world just as we see it now, and just a few thousand years ago. To say otherwise is therefore effectively to deny who they are. In these cases, proof of evolution makes no difference. It is far more important for such people to continue believing in a special act of creation than to adopt any rational but contrary position.

How does overproduction help an organism survive?

Wastage does not kill you. Not having enough to survive does.

Those organisms that overproduce in normal times will produce barely enough in less fortunate times; those that can only produce enough in normal times will not produce enough in lesser times, and die off.

What is a description of the types of prezygotic barriers?

the barriers that allow for more specific sexual preferences. such as leather or whipped cream, or in some species handcuffs.

What are the differences between the Genesis account and the theory of Evolution?

The fundamental difference is that evolutionary theory is a purely natural, scientific account of the origin and multiplication of all species. It does not need a supernatural creator. It is based on evidence and reason and changes as new discoveries are made.

Genesis is an account in which a supernatural being creates animals, plants and humans in a short period of time ie 7 "days". Since the account is said to be inspired by the creator it cannot be changed by anything discovered since it was written.

How is variation beneficial to a population of organisms?

If that variation is selected on the basis of survivability and reproductive success then the populations gene pool allele frequency changes and the population becomes better adapted to the immediate environment, or adapted to a new and changing environment.

Is there enough evidence for evolution to be true?

Yes, there is. That is why scientists refer to it as a theory, and not just a hypothesis.

Various claims are made by critics of evolution; all of these are based on misapplied science and misinterpretation of facts, coupled with bad logic. Competing claims are made using "evidence" from the Bible, which as a religious document, has no application to biological study.

What does low genetic diversity do?

Low genetic diversity can make a species more vulnerable to diseases, environmental changes, and reduced ability to adapt to new conditions. Inbreeding and genetic disorders are also more likely in populations with low genetic diversity.

How do scientists decide to which group a mammal belongs?

If it produces milk-drinking babies. The only mammal that lays eggs is a platypus, it lays milk drinking babies I assume.

Why did Darwin state that you could never watch natural selection in action?

The smallest unit that can evolve is the population, not the individual. In other words, you can't evolve, but over generations, the population can be subject to natural selection and different traits can be selected. In addition, the evolution of a population will take generations of fluctuating gene frequencies, something you can't just watch in action. Of course, the speed of evolution is entirely dependent on the environment; some populations will evolve quicker than others.

How does anatomy explain evolution?

It doesn't. Evolution is explained by population genetics, evolutionary theory.

What are lamarcks ideas?

Lamarck knew evolution was happening, his inaccuracies are in how he explained it.

The first part of his theory is known as "use it or lose it" today. He said that use makes organs and structures bigger or more useful. Giraffes needed long necks, while blind cave fish lost their eyes. Darwin thought this idea was too simple, and replaced it with natural and sexual selection.

The second major point Lamarck made was called acquired inherited traits. This means that traits that an organisms gets after it was born affects its offspring. This would mean that a bodybuilder would naturally get buff children, and that crabs that lost their claws would have clawless spawn. A famous experiment involving the mutilation of mice (which left their offspring unaffected) disproved this.

Because of our knowledge of genetics, we say that variation is caused by mutations and not acquired traits.

What was the climate like before life started?

Hot and very wet, with a poisonous atmosphere of methane, ammonia, and cyanide.