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Photosynthesis

This category is for questions about the chemical process in which autotrophic organisms use sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to make glucose, water and oxygen. This process is vital to life and is of great importance in biology.

6,415 Questions

Why is photosynthesis nessacary?

Photosynthesis is necessary because it is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen. This glucose is used as an energy source for the organism, while the oxygen produced is essential for most living organisms to carry out cellular respiration and generate energy. Overall, photosynthesis is crucial for the sustainability of life on Earth.

Is photosystem 2 light dependent?

Yes, photosystem 2 is a light-dependent process in photosynthesis. It absorbs photons to initiate the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, where it helps generate oxygen and produce ATP and NADPH.

How does ATP and NADPH play a role in glucose synthesis by plants?

ATP and NADPH provide the energy and reducing power required for glucose synthesis in plants through the process of photosynthesis. ATP is the primary energy source that drives the chemical reactions, while NADPH provides the necessary electrons for reducing carbon dioxide into glucose. This process occurs in the Calvin cycle, where ATP and NADPH are utilized to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.

What are the 8 steps of photosynthesis?

Photosythesis is a process that happens in all plants and is used to make the plants food and here are the steps .Step 1 starts with a healthy green leaf full of chlorapyll,step 2 the plant takes in water from the roots to the xylem up to the leaf,step 3 the plant takes in the suns energy to have energy it self i am unsure about the next answers but here is what i think they are well never mind i dont know by the way this was writen by a 6th grader that is studing this piece of info thanks for reading please read another fact of mine ZOO GIRL.

Explain the energy connection between the glucose and the formation of atp in this process?

Glucose is broken down in a series of metabolic reactions, such as glycolysis and the citric acid cycle, to produce ATP. The energy stored in the chemical bonds of glucose is released and used to convert ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP through processes like oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria. This ATP can then be used as an energy source for cellular activities.

Which high-energy molecule and electron carrier are produced by the light reaction of photosynthesis?

NADPH and ATP are produced by the light reactions. The ATP is a high energy molecule produced by photophosphorylation while the NADPH is produced at the end of the electron transport chain.

Photolysis is a part of which cycle?

Photolysis is a chemical reaction under radiations, involved in photosynthesis.

In most plants the process of photosynthesis occurs most rapidly when the plants are exposed to equal intensities of?

In most plants, photosynthesis occurs most rapidly when they are exposed to equal intensities of red and blue light wavelengths. This is because red and blue light are absorbed most efficiently by chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for capturing light energy during photosynthesis.

What equation describes the releasing of energy from sugar in plants?

The equation that describes the releasing of energy from sugar (glucose) in plants is: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy (ATP). This process, known as cellular respiration, occurs in the presence of oxygen and involves the breakdown of glucose to produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy in the form of ATP.

What is the transfer of moisture from vegetation to the atmosphere through the stomata of plant leaves?

The transfer of moisture from vegetation to the atmosphere through the stomata of plant leaves is called transpiration. Transpiration helps plants regulate temperature, transport nutrients, and maintain cell turgidity. It also creates a suction force that helps pull water and nutrients from the roots to the upper parts of the plant.

What leaf structure adjusts the size of the stomata?

Guard cells, which are specialized cells that surround the stomata, are responsible for adjusting the size of the stomatal pore. When the guard cells take up or release water, they change shape and control the opening and closing of the stomata.

What carries out photosynthesis in bacteria?

In bacteria, photosynthesis is carried out by pigmented structures called chromatophores or thylakoids, rather than specialized organelles like chloroplasts in plants. These structures contain the necessary pigments and enzymes to capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy for the cell. Bacteria that perform photosynthesis are usually classified as either anoxygenic (using other electron donors besides water) or oxygenic (producing oxygen as a byproduct).

Is the light dependant reaction cyclic?

Yes, the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis involves a cyclic flow of electrons between photosystem I and photosystem II. This cycle helps generate ATP and NADPH for the Calvin Cycle to produce glucose.

Three-carbon molecules of PGA are converted to energy-rich G3P sugar molecules by what?

Conversion of three-carbon PGA molecules to energy-rich G3P sugar molecules occurs during the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis, specifically during the reduction phase where ATP and NADPH produced in the light reactions drive the conversion. This process involves energy input and a series of enzymatic reactions that ultimately result in the production of G3P, a key intermediate used to produce glucose and other carbohydrates.

What is necessary in plants for photosynthesis to take place?

For photosynthesis to take place in plants, they need sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. These three components are essential for the process to occur, enabling plants to produce glucose (sugar) and oxygen.

What months can photosythesis occur?

Depending on where you live (Northern or Southern Hemisphere) depends on which month.

basically The best time for Photosynthesis is when the sun is at it's peak, so check out the web and see which Month has the longest day of summer in the area that you live, that is usually when the plant's photosynthesis is at it's best.

Who used a green light saber?

Many Jedi, most notably Yoda, Qui-gon Jinn, Rahm Kota,Kit Fisto and Luke Skywalker

Photosynethesis take part where in a plant?

Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells. These are green organelles that contain chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for capturing sunlight. During photosynthesis, plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose (sugar) and oxygen.

How does a plants adapt photosynthesis?

plants are adapted for photosynthesis because of the cells and chloroplasts within them. They are closely packed together instead of being spread wide and therefore absorb much more light and water when it rains, and this makes the pkant photosynthesis

When oxygen is not available for respiration cells use this process to release energy from gluecose?

Cells use anaerobic respiration, specifically fermentation, to release energy from glucose when oxygen is not available. This process involves breaking down glucose into smaller molecules without the use of oxygen to produce a limited amount of energy.

Does Photosynthesis Happen 24 hours a day?

When the materials needed for photosynthesis are not present anymore, sunlight, water and carbon dioxide, then it could completely stop. That would mean the end of all life, at least on Earth.

Give a detialed account of the various steps involved in Calvin cycle?

In plants, after the light reactions convert solar energy to chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH, the anabolic Calvin cycle occurs. Carbon, which enters the Calvin cycle as CO2, leaves in the form of sugar. Also, the cycle consumes NADPH as reducing power to make sugar by adding high-energy electrons and spends energy in the form of ATP. The Calvin cycle consists of three main phases: carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration of the CO2 acceptor.

In carbon fixation, the enzyme rubisco catalyzes the incorporation and attachment of each CO2 molecule one by one to ribulose biphosphate (RuBP), a five-carbon sugar.

This resulting six-carbon intermediate is short-lived because it is unstable; it splits in half, immediately forming two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate for each CO2. Note that it is important to keep track of the number of molecules, and counting the total carbons is one good way to keep track. Originally there are 3 molecules of the 5-carbon RuBP (total: 15 carbons). If 3 CO2 molecules enter one at a time, then there are three 6-carbon intermediates (total: 18 carbons-15 carbons from the original RuBP + 3 carbons each CO2 molecule) and then six 3-phosphoglycerate molecules (total: 18 carbons).

Then reduction occurs as 6 ATP provide the six 3-phosphoglycerate molecules with another phosphate group. As a result, all of the six 3-phosphoglycerate molecules are now six 1,3 biphosphoglycerate. Each 1,3 biphosphoglycerate has 3 carbons, so there are still 18 total carbons. Next, the six 1,3 biphosphoglycerate molecules are reduced to six glyceraldehydes-3-phosphates by six pairs of electrons donated from six NADPH. To be even more detailed, the carboxyl group of the 3-phosphoglycerate (G3P) is reduced by the NADPH electrons to G3P's aldehyde group, which stores more energy. There is a net output of one G3P molecule, which becomes the starting material from which other organic compounds such as glucose are synthesized through various metabolic pathways. Note that G3P is the same 3-carbon sugar formed by the splitting of glucose in glycolysis. Also, there is now a total of 15 carbons in the Calvin cycle (18 carbons - 3 carbons that left in the outputted G3P).

Lastly, the carbon skeletons of the five remaining G3P molecules are rearranged into 3 molecules of 5-carbon RuBP with the help of three more molecules of ATP. The CO2 acceptor RuBP is regenerated and ready to receive CO2 once more as you can see from the total of 15 carbons in the cycle, and the Calvin cycle can now begin again. Also note that the Calvin cycle consumes 6 NADPH molecules and 9 ATP molecules in all for the net synthesis of one G3P molecule.

What chemical substances are used during the manufacture of organic molecules in photosynthesis?

During photosynthesis, the main chemical substances used are carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and sunlight. These substances are used by plants to create organic molecules such as glucose and oxygen through a series of biochemical reactions in the chloroplasts of plant cells.

What is the net ATP released in cellular respiration?

It produces a net gain of anywhere between 36 to 38 ATP Glycolysis produces a net gain of 2 ATP The Krebs Cycle produces a net gain of 2 ATP And the Electron Transport System (ETS) produces a net gain 34 ATP

What step in glycolysis involves an endergonic reaction?

The conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate by phosphoglucose isomerase is an endergonic reaction in glycolysis. This step requires an input of energy in the form of ATP to drive the reaction forward.