Which simple food is prepared first in the process of photosynthesis?
The first simple food prepared in the process of photosynthesis is glucose. Glucose is synthesized from carbon dioxide and water using energy from sunlight during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
How many meiotic divisions are required in sexual life cycle of pea plant for producing 100 seeds?
Two meiotic divisions are required in the sexual life cycle of a pea plant to produce 100 seeds. The first meiotic division occurs in the formation of pollen grains in the anthers of the flower, while the second meiotic division occurs in the development of ovules in the ovary. Each seed contains genetic material from both the male and female parent, contributing to genetic diversity.
What protist use photosynthesis to make food?
Algae are protists that use photosynthesis to make food. They are diverse and can be found in various aquatic environments, ranging from microscopic plankton to large seaweeds. Algae play a crucial role in the aquatic food chain and contribute significantly to oxygen production on Earth.
No, plant cells are not simple in design. They have complex structures and organelles that perform specific functions, such as chloroplasts for photosynthesis and mitochondria for respiration. These processes require intricate biochemical pathways and interactions within the cell.
What living thing uses photosynthesis but not in the plant united kingdom?
Certain types of algae, such as unicellular green algae and dinoflagellates, can perform photosynthesis but are not classified under the plant kingdom. These organisms are part of the Protista kingdom and have chloroplasts that allow them to capture sunlight and convert it into energy.
How do parts of the leaf help with photosynthesis?
The cells in the leaf called chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, a pigment that absorbs sunlight. The stomata in the leaf allow for the exchange of gases, such as carbon dioxide and oxygen, needed for photosynthesis. Veins in the leaf deliver water and nutrients to the cells involved in photosynthesis.
Is energy faster or slower when water changes from a gas to a solid?
To condense a subject you must reduce temperature. Reducing the temperature of a substance reduces the amount of heat that the object has, which means less thermal energy. Thermal energy is the energy of molecular motion, so when you reduce it, molecular motion slows.
During the day, cacti undergo photosynthesis and produce oxygen as a byproduct, similar to other plants. However, the amount of oxygen they produce is relatively low compared to other types of vegetation due to their unique adaptations to arid environments.
What waste product is produced during photosynthesis that humans use daily?
Oxygen is the waste product produced during photosynthesis that humans use daily for respiration. Oxygen is essential for the survival of all aerobic organisms, including humans, as it is required for cellular respiration to produce energy.
How does a plant carry out photosynthesis?
A plant leaf is made up of cells. These cells are made up, basically of the cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, chloroplasts and a vacuole (+Mitochondria and ribosomes for GCSE). the chloroplasts have a substance in them called chlorophyll (this makes leaves green), and it is the chloroplasts that carry out photosynthesis by absorbing sunlight (light energy) and convert it into chemical energy for use in the plant.
What gas is giving off by a plant in sunlight?
Carbon Dioxide, or CO2, through the process of photosynthesis.
Water + Carbon Dioxide =(energy)= Glucose + Oxygen
Why do plants use a wide range of pigments for their photosynthetic activity?
Plants use a wide range of pigments for photosynthesis to maximize their ability to capture different wavelengths of light. Each pigment absorbs light at specific wavelengths, allowing the plant to efficiently harness a broader spectrum of the sun's energy for photosynthesis. This enhances their overall photosynthetic efficiency and helps them thrive in various light conditions.
What do you call the process by which plants convert solar energy into chemical energy?
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert the energy from the sun's light into chemical energy.
What plays a role in the synthesis of chlorophyll?
The key components in the synthesis of chlorophyll are amino acids, enzymes, and magnesium. These compounds are essential for the formation of chlorophyll molecules in the chloroplasts of plants. Additionally, light is a crucial factor in stimulating the production of chlorophyll during the process of photosynthesis.
How much flax does a flax flower produce?
A single flax flower can produce around 10-15 seeds, which are commonly used for oil production or as a source of fiber. Each seed can potentially grow into a new flax plant under favorable growing conditions.
No, red pepper is not a stem. Red pepper is a fruit that grows from the flowering part of the plant, known as the ovary. The stem of the pepper plant supports the fruit but is not the same as the fruit itself.
Why does diffusion takes place in the leaf?
Diffusion occurs in the leaf to facilitate the movement of gases such as carbon dioxide and oxygen. These gases diffuse in and out of the leaf through small openings called stomata, allowing for photosynthesis and respiration processes to take place effectively. This exchange of gases helps the leaf to obtain the necessary substances for energy production and to release waste products.
What is the name of the sugar that is produced at the end of photosynthesis?
The sugar produced at the end of photosynthesis is glucose.
What method of placing back the monggo plants after harvesting?
After harvesting monggo plants, you can replant them by preparing the soil with compost or organic matter to ensure nutrients are replenished. Dig holes at appropriate distances and plant the seeds at a depth of about 1-2 inches. Water the seeds well after planting to help with germination.
What is the organized photo system that absorbs energy in the light dependent reaction?
The organized photo system that absorbs energy in the light-dependent reaction is called Photosystem II (PSII). It contains chlorophyll and other pigments that capture photons of light energy and convert them into chemical energy through a series of electron transport reactions. This process ultimately leads to the production of ATP and NADPH, which are used in the Calvin cycle to produce sugars.
Why can the dark reaction occur in day light hours?
The dark reaction, also known as the Calvin cycle, can occur during daylight hours because it does not directly require light energy to proceed. It uses the ATP and NADPH generated during the light-dependent reactions to fix carbon dioxide and produce sugars. So even though it doesn't rely on light for its energy source, it still benefits from the products of the light-dependent reactions that happen during the day.
What is the difference between photosynthesis and breathing in plants?
transpiration is the loss of water conducted by plant through the stomata. the evaporation of water from the leaves results in a suction force which pulls the water up the xylem vessels and out through the stomata. this suction force due to transpiration is the main factor in lifting water and dissolved mineral salts up the plant from the roots to the leaves. respiration on the other hand is a process wereby plants obtain energy by the oxidation of food substances, glucose in other words. this energy is thus utilized for cellular activities and in various chemical reactions going on inside the plant. breathing, a part of respiration, is completely different from transpiration as it involves gaseous exchange from the atmospheric air.
What are the products that come out of photosynthesis?
What are the products that come outof photosynthesis
What a pigment molecule that transfers electrons during light reaction?
The pigment molecule that transfers electrons during the light reaction is chlorophyll. Chlorophyll absorbs light energy and transfers electrons to the reaction center of the photosystem, initiating the flow of electrons through the electron transport chain. This process is essential for the conversion of light energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis.
What increases the rate of photosynthesis rises but if it gets too high causes it to drop?
Increasing light intensity initially increases the rate of photosynthesis by providing more energy for the process. However, if light intensity becomes too high, it can damage the photosynthetic machinery, leading to a drop in the overall rate of photosynthesis.