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Probate

Probate is the process and the type of court that handles the evaluation of an estate. This includes the inventory and the subsequent liquidation through settling debts and the transfer of property.

2,421 Questions

Can the sole beneficiary act as executor if the executor for my fathers will dies.?

Yes. You can notify the court that the executor has died and request that you be appointed the successor.

How much can you charge for an Executor fee in WV?

A maximum of 5%, but that can be contested by beneficiaries if they are under the impression the estate did not require a lot of work to administer.

Who determins the administrator fee of an estate in NJ?

The maximum is established by law. The executor determines the fee and gets it approved by the court.

What steps do you take if an executor makes illegal changes to the will they are executing?

An executor has no authority until they have been appointed by the court. The will must be filed for probate so that the court can examine it to make certain the will is valid. At the same time they have submitted the will for probate the named executor must petition to be appointed the executor.

If you mean to say there were physical changes made to the will then you can attend the hearing and object to the will. You can address your concerns to the judge. If the judge sees the will has been "changed" it will not be allowed. If you mean to say the will has not been filed for probate then the executor has no power or authority. Someone else can file the will for probate and request to be appointed the executor. No one but a judge has the power to change the provision's of a testators Last Will and Testament.

Your father died without a will in Ky and your step brother is executor of his estate and you think the amount he sent to you may not be fair?

If your step brother is named the executor of your father's estate, he can divide things up as he sees fit. If you really think he is being unfair, you can get a lawyer and take him to probate court.

What is a reasonable and diligent search for heirs?

First you must define "reasonable and diligent". Are we talking about a legal phrase? If so, you need a lawyer who specializes in estates and inheritance to define what will satisfy the court/law.

Answer

"Reasonable and diligent" searches for heirs are often performed as part of an action regarding the title to real estate, especially "owner unknown" real estate. The standard of what is reasonable and diligent is generally defined by state laws both common law and statutory law.

The issue also arises in probate proceedings when the decedent's heirs are unknown. In both cases a diligent public records search must be performed and a public notice must be published. You need to consult with an attorney in your jurisdiction who specializes in real estate or probate law depending on your particular issue. You must follow the requirements in your jurisdiction.

Can appointed executor apoint a co such as a spouce?

No. Only the court can appoint a co-executor. Appointment of co-executors is routine if co-executors are named in the Will. The court generally appoints those who are named unless objections to the appointments are filed. If the executor finds they need help they could petition the court to appoint a co-executor or an agent, depending on the jurisdiction. The court would review the petition and render a decision. On the other hand, if the appointed executor cannot handle the task the court may appoint a successor.

If someone dies is married no will and the house is joint names but with no mortgage and very little money does it have to go to probate?

If the wording of the ownership on the title/deed is correct. properly worded, and lawful for that particular state, AND the money is in a joint account with the spouse, they should pass to the surviving spouse without probate. Best thing to do would be to contact your local Bar Association or Legal Aid Office and give them the specifics. Such a consultation for such a simple question should be very inexpensive and even cost free.

Is a sister a closer relative than a mother?

No. Your closest relations are your parents and your children - you are separated by 1 degree of separation. To get to your sister, that's 2 degrees (up to mom, down to sis). When determining degrees of separation, you always have to work back to the common ancestor and then down to the person, and each step is a degree.

How do other siblings contest if your Mother left no will and one sibling appointed himself as administrator of her estate?

A sibling cannot appoint himself the administrator of an estate. Only the probate court can make that appointment. He needs to petition the court to be appointed and if you have objections you can submit them to the court. There will be a hearing and the court will review your objections. Another sibling could request appointment and the heirs could voice their approval of that other sibling as administrator. The court will render a decision after considering the testimony and appoint the administrator. Only a court appointed administrator has legal authority to settle the estate.

You should consult with an attorney who specializes in probate who can review your situation and explain your options.

Types of misrepresentation?

fraudulent misrepresentation.

negligent misrepresentation.

innocent misrepresentation.

Can a will be made in effect if its lost?

No. A will must be examined and approved by the court. If the will is lost the estate will be distributed as an intestate estate according to the state laws of intestacy.

Last Will and Testament?

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A Will is a document under which a Will writer states his or her intentions regarding the persons or organizations ("Beneficiaries") who will receive the Will writer's property, and the person or organization ("Executor") who will carry out the Will writer's wishes.

This Will is appropriate for a wide variety of individuals. It contains provisions for people who are married or single and will allow you to provide for your children, if any, of any age.

If the Will writer's estate is expected to be larger than the federal estate tax applicable exclusion amount ($3,500,000), it may be desirable to use more complete estate planning techniques that are not provided by this document. For such cases, this Will can be used to prepare to work with a lawyer who can assist you with the preparation of a more complex will.

Note: A separate will should be created for each person. Even for married couples, a "joint will" (not offered by this program) is not recommended.

We placed mothers house in a Life Tenancy with me as the care giver almost 2 years ago. Can we sell the house to pay for nursing home care for mom or is it protected?

In order to get an answer to this question you must provide the details of how exactly you "placed mothers house in a Life Tenancy with me as the care giver". It must have been done through a deed and you need to provide the details. Whoever owns the real estate can sell it as long as the life estate holder consents in writing.

What is Quitclaim covenants?

§ 34-11-18 Meaning of quitclaim covenants. - In any conveyance of real estate the words "with quitclaim covenants" shall have the full force, meaning, and effect of the following words: "The grantor, for himself or herself and for his or her heirs, executors and administrators, covenants with the grantee and his or her heirs and assigns, that he or she will, and his or her heirs, executors and administrators shall, warrant and defend the granted premises to the grantee and his or her heirs and assigns forever against the lawful claims and demands of all persons claiming by, through, or under the grantor."

My mother just passed and my brother is named executor. He is going through a bankruptcy and personal tax issues should he be appointed as executor?

Your brother already has enough going on. The duties of being executor would be too much. Someone else in the family should petition to be appointed executor and your brother should decline.

Can you sale a property with out probateing if all of us are in agrement?

An estate that includes real estate must be probated in order for title to pass to the heirs. Until the estate is duly probated you don't own the property legally and cannot execute a valid deed. An attorney examining the title to the property for a proposed buyer would insist the estate be probated in order to pass clear title.

What are the heirs rights in Missouri if there was a will and the will is not being followed by the estate representative?

The estate representative should be reported to the probate court immediately for abusing their authority. They should be removed and a new executor should be appointed.

Are you entitled to a copy of your estranged father's will?

If your father is living you are not entitled to a copy of his will. If he is deceased and his will has been filed for probate you can obtain a copy from the court. Once a will has been filed it becomes a public record.

Should a brother charge his sister executor fees if he is named as executor but they are to share the inheritance equally?

It is up to the brother. Most state probate codes allow the executor to charge a fee for their services. Executor duties and responsibilities can take up a lot of time. If there are only two beneficiaries, that will cut down on the executor's tasks somewhat. The brother should keep detailed time sheets for any time spent on estate matters and a deteiled account of any money spent on parking, postage, copying or other costs. The brother can then decide toward the end of his duties whether he wants to charge the estate or not. The executor's fee is a cost of the estate and should be paid before any assets are distributed so that brother and sister each pay equally.

Which adult child takes over deceased parents home when one has paid property tax for 7 years but both lived with parent?

The only way to legally take over your parents house is by a deed, Will or through the state laws of intestacy. If your parent has died their estate must be probated.