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Science

The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena is all part of science. Nothing is immune to the scientific process: from charm quarks that haven't existed naturally since the beginning of time to Pluto, recently demoted from planet to dwarf planet. Questions on knowledge about the material and physical aspects of our world are asked and answered here.

203,801 Questions

What theory states that Earth is the center of the universe?

Geocentric Model, Earth centered ) developed by the Ancient Egyptians, e.g. Ptolemy. This model put the earth at the center of the cosmos and the earth is the origin point from which all other objects are referenced by angles. This model is still used in the Right Acension (RA) system.

Can heterothrophs make their own food?

No, heterotrophs cannot make their own food. They depend on consuming other organisms or organic matter for their energy and nutrients.

How many atoms are in a cubic inch?

This involves a lot of steps, so bear with me. First, you need to convert in3 to cm3 (remember to cube the numbers as well as the units!) to mL (1 cm3 = 1 mL, that's just a definition), since chemistry uses mL as the standard unit for volume. Next, water almost always has a density of 1.0 g/mL, so use that to convert to mass. Then, use the molar mass of water (18.0158 g/mol) to convert to moles so that you can use Avogadro's Number (6.02 x 1023 molecules/mole) to finally find molecules.

(1 in3) x (2.543 cm3/in3) x (1 mL/1 cm3) x (1.0 g/mL) x (1 mol/18.0158 g) x (6.02 x 1023 molec/mol) = approximately 5.48 x 1023 molecules of water

How can millions of compounds be made from atoms of about 100 elements?

Through the magic of chemistry. It's all about the many, many different ways that atoms can be linked up via chemical bonds to make chemical compounds. And because of the "flexibility" of the carbon atom, it can make long chains of complex compounds. These long chains will "up the count" of molecules. As compounds become larger aggregates of atoms, the atoms can arrange themselves in many different ways to become a different compound. Even with the same numbers of the same atoms, different arrangements, and, therefore, distinct compounds with their own unique characteristics, can be formed. The element carbon is almost miraculous in it's ability to form "chains" or other complex structures to give shape to very large, complex molecules. Far and away more compounds are formed from carbon than any other single element.

Why does light get dimmer as you move farther away from the light source?

The light diffuses as the distance increases. So a flashlight, for example, would project a cone of light. As you move farther away, less of the cone's area would be striking you directly, so you see the source as dimming with distance.

What are the four moveable joints in the body?

Well.....the for movable joints in our body are-:

Ball-and-socket
  • A ball-and-socket joint consists of one bone with a rounded end and and another cupped bone that it fits into, allowing a full range of motion. The shoulder and hip are both ball-and-socket joints.

    Hinge
    • Just like a door hinge, hinge joints in the human body facilitate a simple angular moment, allowing extension but not rotation. Elbows, knees, and ankles are examples of hinge joints.

    Pivot
    • In a pivot joint, the rounded end of a single bone fits into the ring of a tendon, allowing rotation. This occurs, for instance, at the base of the neck.

    Gliding
    • A gliding joint is characterized by bones that slide or twist against each other but cannot move in a circular direction. Examples include the wrists, ankles, and vertebrae.

Why should we place bottle stopper upside down one the bench?

to avoid contaminating the chemical when the stopper is replaced

If the work done on an object doubles its kinetic energy does it double its velocity?

No, doubling the work done on an object does not necessarily double its velocity. The object's velocity depends on various factors such as its mass and the amount of work done. Increasing the work done will increase the kinetic energy, which can lead to an increase in velocity, but the relationship is not linear.

What is a chemical change for a pencil?

No it is not, because once the pencil is burned it is no longer wood. It is now ashes. Once a substance changes to a different one, that is a chemical change.

Will glue float in water?

yes because it is les dense than water

Some glues are buoyant, others are not. It depends on the chemical make-up and typically the use for which it is meant. There are glues designed for underwater use, and buoyancy would defeat the purpose or at least make them more difficult to use.

Is a clam a primary consumer?

Clams are secondary consumers. They eat on zoo planktons. The food chain starts with the primary producers which is then followed by the primary consumers and then the secondary consumers. The secondary consumers feed on the primary consumers.

Why does some water cling to your skin after you take a bath?

Some water clings to your skin after a bath due to surface tension, which is the property of water molecules to stick together. This surface tension helps water form droplets that can adhere to your skin instead of sliding off immediately. Additionally, if your skin is rough or has pores, water can get trapped in these areas, causing it to cling.

What is a friction crane?

A friction crane is an older model of crane like an American Crawler 9210 or 4100 who's boom arm is controlled manually by a gear driven system where the operator must engage the clutch and throw gear sticks to operate the boom, cab and tracks.... These cranes are typically much stronger and have much stiffer booms than say a modern hydro crane.

They are good in heavy civil operations where they will take a lot of abuse because of their stout construction.

What symbol is used for a beaker in science?

Various symbols can represent a beaker. Most commonly, shapes like an uppercase U with a flat bottom, a lowercase O with two lines extending from the top, or a triangle with two lines extending from the top.

How would you show that heat is produced during respiration?

One way to show that heat is produced during respiration is by measuring the increase in temperature when living organisms respire. By comparing the heat produced by a living organism with that of an inanimate object, we can demonstrate that respiration generates heat. Additionally, using a calorimeter to measure the heat released during the breakdown of respiratory substrates like glucose can also provide evidence of heat production during respiration.

Is plastic wrap a homogeneous or heterogeneous substance?

Plastic wrap is considered a homogeneous substance. Homogeneous substances have uniform composition and properties throughout, meaning that all parts of the material are the same at the molecular level. Plastic wrap is made of a single type of polymer, typically polyethylene, which forms a consistent and continuous structure, making it a homogeneous substance.

Como puedo encontrar una expresion para la fuerza electromotriz inducida en un embobinado?

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What are good science fair titles for tomatoes?

It depends on what was done with the tomatoes (BTW, note the addition of an "e" when you have more than one tomato). If the big accomplishment is just having grown tomatoes, perhaps you can say something about tomatoes actually being berries... perhaps a catchy question like, "Do you eat spaghetti with berries?" Or "Do you put berry juice on french fries?"

Who discovered elastic potential energy?

The term potential energy was coined by the 19th century Scottish engineer and physicist William Rankine,[2][3] although it has links to Greek philosopher Aristotle's concept of potentiality.

What is the use of the inspection of the fracture surface to determine the percentagr of the shiny surface?

Inspecting the fracture surface can help determine the percentage of shiny surface by observing the amount of freshly exposed metal. Shiny surfaces indicate a recent fracture, while dull surfaces suggest an older fracture. By comparing the shiny area to the total fracture surface, one can estimate the percentage of the shiny surface present to understand the extent of the recent fracture.

How does a scientist form a hypothesis?

A scientist forms a hypothesis by first identifying a specific question or problem to investigate based on observations or existing knowledge. The scientist then makes an educated guess or prediction about the outcome of an experiment or study that can be tested through experimentation or further research. The hypothesis is typically formulated as a clear, testable statement that can be supported or refuted based on evidence and data collected during the scientific investigation.

What do you mean by a Project Report?

A project report is an official document that offers a thorough examination of a project, including its goals, scope, methodology, schedule, expenses, risks, and anticipated results. It acts as a guide for planning, carrying out, and assessing projects, assisting stakeholders in making well-informed choices and guaranteeing efficient project execution and oversight.