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Addictions

Addiction is a dependence on a behavior or substance that a person is generally powerless to stop, and will increase in severity over time unless it is treated. Medically, it is the compulsive physiological and psychological need for a habit-forming substance. Questions related to substance abuse and dependency on nicotine, illegal drugs and alcohol, as well as other addictive substances, are asked and answered in this category.

2,368 Questions

Does Suboxone lessen the effect of alprazolam?

No. They bind to different receptor sites. Suboxone is in the opiate class of medications. Alprazolam is in the benzodiazepine class of medications.

That being said, it is generally not indicated to be on alprazolam (due to its addictive properties) while being treated with Suboxone.

What if you take more than 4 codeine pills of 200mg at one time?

You get really high and stupid. On the other hand, if you don't take them, you show that you're pretty smart.

They have no effect on pregnancy, BTW, except that it's possible to have an addicted fetus.

Can you become addicted to alcohol?

No. It takes more than one exposure to become addicted to a drug, although it is possible that one might like it so much that one becomes psychologically disposed to drink more from the beginning. Most people who use alcohol moderately (two drinks or less a day) will not become addicted at all. Those who do will find excuses why it's OK for them to drink more. Alcoholism has a genetic component, and some people who are strongly predisposed drink heavily from the start and progress to "problem drinking" rapidly. (This writer was one of those.) However, whether one is "addicted" from the beginning is highly unlikely.* Even some heavy drinkers are able to stop without difficulty, the question, of course, being whether or not they are able to stay stopped. It is also likely that prolonged alcohol abuse (drinking to intoxication) can progress to alcohol addiction even in people without the hereditary predisposition. The jury is still out on that scientifically, but strong anecdotal evidence indicates that this is the case. *Remember that the best definition of alcohol addiction (or any other) is that use is causing problems for you, but you feel you have to keep on doing it anyway. That cuts through all the denial b.s. and puts the problem where the rubber meets the road.

What are some remedies to help detox from hydrocodone?

You can stop hydrocodone completely all at once -- you don't need to taper off. Detoxing will take 4-5 days, during which you'll experience symptoms like a bad flu -- no worse and no better. Consider taking this time off work if you can. If you can't, you'll still make it. Drink LOTS of liquids and, if you have trouble keeping things down, shift over to a clear liquid diet for the duration (but only if you need to). Sport Drinks should be included if you can't keep food down (which is rare -- it's like a FLU :} ), as they replenish electrolytes. Be aware that withdrawal from Hydrocodone is Depressing in an emotional sense. Be prepared. Remember that this isn't something permanent; it's a phase that will pass SOON. Get someone to help you. This is an easy detox compared to alcohol or barbituates, but it's nice to have an understanding body nearby. If your hydrocodone fixation results from a need for pain control, plan a way to manage pain while you're detoxing. This detox -- unlike others -- will not have permanent effects. If you can do the 4 or so days you'll be fine.

What is the difference between an addiction and a habit?

A COMPULSION is based upon the psychological principles of dependency, need and desire. Although compulsive behavior may have physiological aspects attached to it such as feelings of satiation, and psychological withdrawal, compulsion does not alter the brain the way addiction does. Compulsive behavior that is secondary to an Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is a neurobiologically acquired mental illness. ADDICTION on the other hand is a medical term that refers to a neurobiological process that in addition to compulsion, obsession, loss of control, and a continuation in spite of dangerous consequence, also must include as part of its definition, a progressive neuronal desensitization, and a brain-based neurochemical alteration. A good example that helps distinguish these terms from one another is that of drug addiction and sexual addiction. Many individuals use drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, and/or alcohol on a recreational or social basis. These individuals are capable of stopping their ususage at any time with no lasting harmful physiological or cognitive consequence. Individuals addicted to a drug however, are not able to stop their behavior without significant brain-based physiological consequence such as seizures, gastroenterological disturbances, heart palpitations, changes in blood pressure, and cognitive disruptions in areas of memory, concentration, and decision-making. The same principles apply to a sexual compulsivity and a sexual addiction. With a sexual addiction, sexually ritualistic behaviors alter the neurochemistry of the brain not just during sex, but well before and well after the sexual act. Additionally, sexual addicts, just like drug addicts, experience a host of cognitive impairments generally specific to the executive functioning of the right prefrontal cortex such as decision-making, concentration, abstract thinking, attention, insight and judgment, conceptualization, and mental flexibility. Reference: Ullman, S. (2006). A Neuropsychological Examination of Neural Plastic Alteration in the Dorsolateral and Orbital Prefrontal Functions Secondary to Early Childhood Sexual Traumatic Eposure in Diagnosed Adult Male Sexual Addicts. Ann Arbor, MI: Proquest.

What is the number one cause of drug abuse?

People usually develop drug addictions because they are unhappy, and are self-medicating to feel better. They might be clinically depressed, or something horribly traumatic may have happened to them, which they cannot get over.

Other people just have what is called "an addictive personality." There is evidence to suggest that this addictive personality may be hereditary. Studies have shown that 75% of alcoholics or drug addicts have at least one blood relative who is an alcoholic or drug addict.

Why don't you get a buzz on methadone maintenance?

The purpose of methadone maintenance is to treat opiate addiction and in some cases pain management. Methadone is not meant to produce an euphoric effect and if a buzz feeling results after taking methadone, that usually means it is too much.

How long does suboxone stay in your system if injected?

Y our not recommended to inject them it can be fatal Ha...so isn't everything else you inject. That wasn't my question. Intravenous is just another method to use it, and is in fact less dangerous than heroin for instance. You always know exactly how potent it is and never have to worry about bunk stuff. But again that wasn't the question.

What does a percocet high feel like?

It's very euphoric when you take it. Well, depending on the strength, really. If you take a Percocet 10, you'll feel the effects after only one pill. But a first time user of Perc's might want to take an anti-emetic (anti-nausea) medicine with it. When you start to itch, you know you're about to be in heaven. Anything could happen in front of you and you won't give a flip about it. For me, the best thing to do when a Perc high begins is to sit or lay on my bed, watching TV. Also, playing a video game makes you feel great because you feel like you can beat the game with ease. Be careful if you choose to walk around somewhere. If you're a first time user of Percocet, then you will feel dizzy and may feel a little nauseated. But after about an hour, you feel just the high. The best part about being a first time user is that the high lasts longer. A first time user will have a high that will last up to 3 1/2 hours. One that has used before will have a high of only about 30 minutes to an hour. Try not to get too addicted to them or the high won't be as good. Alternate drugs. If you stop feeling the same high off of Percocet, change it up and start taking Vicoden or Lorcet 10's. They're different medications. Perc's are oxycodone and Lorcet's are Hydrocodone.

Just to be clear for those who may be unfamiliar with these medications. Percocet's have oxycodone as the main chemical in it for pain not Codeine. Oxycodone is a stronger medication than Codeine.

Is it okay to eat powder with out talc if your pregnant?

yeah that's a good answer would you?

Umm how much are you planning to eat?

If it has already happened how much did you consume?

Oh how I hope you're kidding on this one but srsly no prbly not.

Stop eating it for the love of all that is holy and replacethat part of the meal with like a vegetable, maybe some leafy gren stuff like kale. yeah I know kale sucks, but it's high in iron and might actually help. Liver is also high in iron but srsly who eats liver on purpose... that might just anger your baby.

What is drug synergism?

Synergism, in reference to drugs, means that one drug, Tylenol for instance, has the usual pain relief effect. Another drug like Oxycodone, also has the usual pain relief effect as well. But when you combine the two drugs you get Percocet, which is much stronger than the individual drugs are. Kinda like saying 1+1=3. When you combine them they have a far greater effect that they would alone.

What is the impact of drug abuse on the local communities?

Some of the impacts of illegal drug dealing and drug taking are outlined in the UK Home Office report Measuring the Harm from Illegal Drugs using the Drug Harm Index.A

A list of the impacts is summarised below:

Health impacts• New HIV cases due to intravenous drug use (IDU), including those infected through heterosexual sex with someone who contracted the disease through IDU

• New Hepatitis B cases due to intravenous drug use

• New Hepatitis C cases due to intravenous drug use

• Drug-related deaths

• Drug-related mental health and behavioral problems

• Drug overdoses

• Drug-related neonatal problems

Community harms• Community perceptions of drug use/dealing [e.g. local availability] as a problem (i.e. the fear of crime increases)

• Drug dealing offences

Domestic drug-related crime (typically crimes committed in order to fund a drug addiction)• Burglary

• Theft of vehicle

• Theft from vehicle

• Bike theft

• Other theft

• Robbery

Commercial drug-related crime (crimes committed in order to fund a drug addiction).

• Shoplifting

• Burglary

• Theft of vehicle

• Theft from vehicle

More detailed information can also be found in the report entitled: An Analysis of UK Drug Policy - A Monograph Prepared for the UK Drug Policy Commission.B

AMacDonald, Z., Tinsley, L., Collingwood, J., Jamieson, P. and Pudney S. (2005). Measuring the Harm from Illegal Drugs using the Drug Harm Index. London, Home Office Online Report 24/05.

BReuter, P. and Stevens, A. (2007). An Analysis of UK Drug Policy - A Monograph Prepared for the UK Drug Policy Commission. London, UK Drug Policy Commission.

See related links.

How much medicine does it take to get a drug overdose?

Morphine HCL = Oral rat LD50: 335 mg/kg. I realize that morphine has no effective top to its painkilling effects, and patients in extreme pain may need to escalate, and therefore must know when safety becomes a problem. Note however that the LD50 of MHCL is so high that it's easy to be safe if you're very careful. I strongly urge you to discuss any dosage changes with your doctor before testing it out yourself. Note also that sub-lethal dosages can increase the chance for respiratory depression to set in. Again -- talk to your doc. Note please I'm not a doctor and a friendly chat with a fellow over the Internet is no substitute for real medical support. This most certainly isn't to be contrued as medical advice.

What is the difference between a physiological addiction and a biological addiction?

Physiological dependence = result of constant use of a drug to the point whereby the body's normal state is the drugged state, i.e. the drug is needed in order to feel normal. Physiological dependence develops with the gradual increase in the body's tolerance to the drug. Tolerance means that more and more of the drug is needed to get the desired effect. Without this increase, the drug user can actually suffer from withdrawal symptoms. Physiological dependence called chemical dependence.


Psychological dependence = a drug user's tendency to change his life because of the drug and to centre his/her activities around the drug (acquiring it, using it, experiencing it).

Why is tobacco addictive?

EASY ANSWER Basically, nicotine makes a person feel happy (high) but it doesn't last for very long so the person is baited to take it more often to get that feeling. But over time, the person becomes dependent on nicotine to make them feel that way - if they don't take it they'll feel like crap (eg bad headaches)

SLIGHTLY LESS EASY ANSWER

Nicotine's structure is similar to that of cocaine and heroin - in fact, they belong to the same family! They belong to the Alakoids, which are a group of naturally occurring chemical compounds which mostly contain nitrogen atoms. Like its similar compounds, Nicotine works in the brain by stimulates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain where the firing receptors cause the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and addiction.

Nicotine also influences other brain molecules that control mood, energy level, and memory. Furthermore, nicotine increases the number of its own receptors. It becomes difficult to quit if the brain grows used to the presence of nicotine because of the decrease of dopamine which in acute cases could cause extreme headaches. Smoking also allows for nicotine to be absorbed by the lungs which speeds it to the brain rapidly (7-10 seconds in total) and in large quantities.85-90% of nicotine in blood is rapidly metabolized by the liver and excreted from the kidney with a half life of 2 hours so addicts are forced to constantly receive doses. This forces addicts to take another 'hit', which they can do out in the open because it is legal to smoke.

Give 3 reasons for drug abuse among teenager?

  1. Peer Pressure (excuse that "everyone else is doing the same thing.")
  2. Impress those friends that are taking the same drugs (i.e., makes you "look cool.")
  3. Drugs quickly become addicting.

What is the conclusion of drug abuse?

A drug is any substance that, when absorbed into the body of a living organism, alters normal bodily function. In pharmacology, a drug is a chemical substance used in the treatment, cure, prevention, or diagnosis or used to otherwise enhance physical or mental well-being. Drugs may be prescribed for a limited duration, or on a regular basis for chronic disorders. Recreational drugs are chemical substances that affect the central nervous system, such as opioids or hallucinogens. They may be used for perceived beneficial effects on perception, consciousness, personality, and behavior. Some drugs can cause addiction and habituation. Many natural substances such as beers, wine, and some mushrooms, blur the line between food and drugs, as when ingested they affect the functioning of both mind and body.

How long to should you wait until you can take a suboxone?

It can be different from one person to the next, but my experience is as such: I had to detox from methadone to start a Suboxone detox, my last dose of methadone came on a Monday at 10AM, I was to start Suboxone on Thursday morning, the cold turkey off the methadone became a bit much by Wednesday. I shot 2 bags to curb the withdrawals at 4PM on Wednesday and was dosed with 16 mgs OS Suboxone at 8:30AM on Thursday as planned and was not feeling great but was safe from the sickness that comes from taking suboxone to soon after your last push off. Hope that helps a bit.

Can suboxone be dissolved in urine to make test positive?

Put it in your mouth and swallow. The test is not looking for suboxone. It's looking for the metabolites of it, which are produced when you take the drug and it processes through your liver.

But I need to know: Why do you want to come back positive on a drug test?

Can you take percocet with suboxone?

I want to know can I take percocets after not taking suboxone for three days and will the percocet work effectively? A: It depends on how long you've been taking Suboxone, and how many mgs. If you have been taking a low dosage(less than 8mg a day for about a week), three days should be fine. If you've been taking upwards of 8-24mg a day for a week or more, three days may not be enough. I would wait until you feel "the need" to take opiates again.

Can you take methadone while detoxing from suboxone?

It is not a good idea to mix drugs unless your doctor or pharmacist says they are OK together. It does not matter what two or more drugs we are talking about. Even over-the-counter medications and supplements have interactions, so you should always check with a trained professional.

That said, WikiAnswers does not give information about illegal acts, such as using methamphetamine.

How is drug addiction immoral?

My story. This is entirely real. It was a nightmare.

IS DRUG ABUSE IMMORAL?

In the most basic sense, yes. Abuse of any kind is immoral, no? Slap a child - kick a dog just for the fun of it? Obviously ANY sort of this abuse is immoral. It may not be so crystal clear for those under the influence of THEIR God. Allow a personal reflection, if you will.

Addicts live in a strange grey area of being both criminal and victim. I was in that purgatory for some years.

Were my actions immoral? I stole. I lied. I abused my God given health. I left those who'd looked up to me as mentor....to the side. Were my actions not undoubtedly, extraordinarily immoral? Perhaps. For when the well tempered stranglehold of withdrawal began to wield his gnarly grip, I felt as though I'd SURELY die, lest I'd gasp the poison air of chemical bliss...just...one...more...time. AHHHHHH! I'd have but a thought: "How nice it is to breathe."Alas, as surely as the tides go out, the cycles would come full about.

So, were my actions immoral? Of course! Was I in control at the time? No. Still, there were countless times of clarity where I could've "manned up" and "gotten some help" but I did, in seven years, only once. Two years ago, I swallowed an extra Xanax and called my addiction psychiatrist. Turns out I had PTSD from 9/11. I was just medicating away the pain of that day. Was that immoral? No. It was pitiable. It was in fact not the drug abuse that bore the weight of the acts of immorality. No. IT WAS MY PRIDE!

What does drug abuse do to your body?

Drug abuse can have a huge effect on an individuals life, depending on what the drug is. Some drugs cause permanent damage to the brain such as mental retardation. Some drugs cause people to do things that they would not do if they were in a sober state of mind. Some drugs can lead to a life or death situation. Last but not least drug abuse not only effects the individual but it effects that individuals family and Friends whether it be financially or emotionally.

What type of Therapist deals with addictions?

Addictions are treated by a variety of people with differing skills. A full treatment staff often includes doctors, nurses, psychotherapists, counselors, nutritionists, and both medical and mental health aides.