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Ancient Greece

The ancient greek civilization starts around 3200 BC with the Cycladic civilization [followed by the Minoan (2700 BC) and the Mycenean civilization (1600 BC)] and flourished from the 7th century BC to the 2nd century AD, especially in the 5th century BC with the city-states of Athens and Sparta.

10,833 Questions

Where was cleisthenes born?

Cleisthenes was an Athenian nobleman. He was born in Athens and grew up in Athens. He helped reform the constitution of Athens.

What role did the citizen play in the selection of leaders in rome?

The citizens of ancient Rome voted and elected their leaders. This was done by the two assemblies. The Plebeian assembly, the comitia tributa, elected the quaestors and the patrician Curule Aedile. The Ward Assembly the, Comitia Centuriata,elected the Praetors, Censors, and the Counsuls.

Who had the power in Athens ancient Greece?

Athens was the capital of ancient Greece so i was very important!

What was the ancient Greek punishment for stealing?

The punishment for any slave for any misdeed would depend upon the master. There was no set rule. Most slaves did steal, according to some of the ancient writers, so the punishment would depend upon what was stolen, its value, and the circumstances that caused the slave to steal. Punishments could range from being denied food or a bonus, being sold, or even death, depending upon the conditions and the temperament of the master.

The punishment for any slave for any misdeed would depend upon the master. There was no set rule. Most slaves did steal, according to some of the ancient writers, so the punishment would depend upon what was stolen, its value, and the circumstances that caused the slave to steal. Punishments could range from being denied food or a bonus, being sold, or even death, depending upon the conditions and the temperament of the master.

The punishment for any slave for any misdeed would depend upon the master. There was no set rule. Most slaves did steal, according to some of the ancient writers, so the punishment would depend upon what was stolen, its value, and the circumstances that caused the slave to steal. Punishments could range from being denied food or a bonus, being sold, or even death, depending upon the conditions and the temperament of the master.

The punishment for any slave for any misdeed would depend upon the master. There was no set rule. Most slaves did steal, according to some of the ancient writers, so the punishment would depend upon what was stolen, its value, and the circumstances that caused the slave to steal. Punishments could range from being denied food or a bonus, being sold, or even death, depending upon the conditions and the temperament of the master.

The punishment for any slave for any misdeed would depend upon the master. There was no set rule. Most slaves did steal, according to some of the ancient writers, so the punishment would depend upon what was stolen, its value, and the circumstances that caused the slave to steal. Punishments could range from being denied food or a bonus, being sold, or even death, depending upon the conditions and the temperament of the master.

The punishment for any slave for any misdeed would depend upon the master. There was no set rule. Most slaves did steal, according to some of the ancient writers, so the punishment would depend upon what was stolen, its value, and the circumstances that caused the slave to steal. Punishments could range from being denied food or a bonus, being sold, or even death, depending upon the conditions and the temperament of the master.

The punishment for any slave for any misdeed would depend upon the master. There was no set rule. Most slaves did steal, according to some of the ancient writers, so the punishment would depend upon what was stolen, its value, and the circumstances that caused the slave to steal. Punishments could range from being denied food or a bonus, being sold, or even death, depending upon the conditions and the temperament of the master.

The punishment for any slave for any misdeed would depend upon the master. There was no set rule. Most slaves did steal, according to some of the ancient writers, so the punishment would depend upon what was stolen, its value, and the circumstances that caused the slave to steal. Punishments could range from being denied food or a bonus, being sold, or even death, depending upon the conditions and the temperament of the master.

The punishment for any slave for any misdeed would depend upon the master. There was no set rule. Most slaves did steal, according to some of the ancient writers, so the punishment would depend upon what was stolen, its value, and the circumstances that caused the slave to steal. Punishments could range from being denied food or a bonus, being sold, or even death, depending upon the conditions and the temperament of the master.

Which ancient greek person is most closely associated with science?

Hermes, the messenger god, was also the god of science and invention. Hephaestus, and Athene also covered some areas of science and invention.

When was Ancient Greece first discovered?

Macedonia first appears on the historical scene as a geographical-political unit in the 5th century BCE, when it extended from the upper waters of the Haliakmon and Mount Olympus to the river Strymon. In the following century, it reached the banks of the Nestos. The history of the Macedonians, however, may be said to commence well before the 8th century BCE when the Macedonians became strong and made Pella their capital.; At this time, the Greek tribe of the Macedonian's lived in Orestis. They began to expand, and gradually occupied Eordaia, Bottiaia, Pieria and Almopia, finally settling in the region called by Thucydides "Lower Macedonia, or Macedonia by the Sea".

The Argead dynasty (Greek: Ἀργεάδαι) was an ancient Greek royal house whose most famous members were Philip II and his son Alexander the Great. They were the founders and the ruling dynasty of Macedonia. Their tradition, as described in ancient Greek historiography, traced their origins to Argos, in southern Greece, hence the name Argead's or Argives.

What are the two types of the olympic games?

swiming curling bowling gymnastics boxing volleyball basketball hockey wrestling football baseball soccer golf ice hockey diving track skiing

Was Pharaoh a king?

A:On a literal reading of the Bible, Moses was not an idol worshipper. However the story of Moses and the Exodus is purely legendary: historically there was no one called Moses who led the Israelites out of Egypt as described in the Bible. Either way, Moses did not worship idols.

What did the ancient Greece children write with in school?

The Ancient Greeks used a slab of wood covered in wax and wrote on it with a pointed wooden or metal sick which was called a stylus.

How did the rise of power and reign of Alexander most affect Greece?

Throughout Alexander's rise to power and reign, the Greek Empire nearly quadrupled in size, the Greek Empire under his rule still remains the largest empire in living history.

He ended the power of the city-states and established a unified nation.

What was ancient Greece when divided into separate communities called?

Ancient Greek settlements were usually called city-states. A city-state was usually composed of villages that had grouped together for trade and protection.

In what ways was Athens not a true democrocy?

The main criticism of ancient Athenian democracy is the limitations Athenian law placed upon who could be considered a citizen. The only Athenians who were considered full citizens were Athens-born men of at least 18 years of age. And to be considered Athens-born, both of one's parents had to have been citizens. But while women could be considered citizens, they had no voice in the Assembly, and no real rights within the democracy. Furthermore, slaves had no voice whatsoever in the Athenian democracy.

Who was Sophocales?

an ancient greek play writer who wrote mosly tragedies

out of all the plays he made there were only 7 found

- In the Antigone

-the Electra

-the Ajax,

-In the Trachiniæ,

-Women of Trachis

- Oedipus at Colonus

lived from 496 BC - 406 BC

has been clamed to be "THE MASTER OF TRAGEDYS"

Lived in ancient Greece almost all his life

What was the results of the greeks not having enough farmland?

Overpopulation. Most of Greece was poor country, and farmers had small holdings struggling to eke out a living in dry farming. They could not continually divide these plots to several sons in each succeeding generation, and while wars reduced the number of sons, this was insufficient. As a result, the surplus population was progressively sent off to found colonies arounf the Mediterranean Sea, getting as far west as Masilia (Marseilles) all around the coast of Sicily, southern Italy (Naples = nea polis = new city), north Africa to Cyrenaica, Egypt, Adriatic islands, Aegean islands and coast, Turkish coast and the Black Sea coast.

What where the names for the largest warships in ancient Greece?

The standard warship of the Greek cities of the 5th Century BCE was the Trireme, which had three banks of overlapping oars on both side, each manned by a single rower. There were 180 rowers, some seamen and some marines - all up about 200. Modern replicas up to full size have been produced.

In subsequent centuries there is reference to fours (Quadrireme), fives (Quinquereme) and more, but this probably meant the number of rowers to each oar rather than banks of oars.

What were the purpose of Greek drama masks?

they would wear masks because girls were not allowed to act in plays and so men had to play women's parts and to make it more realistic they would wear girl masks so they looked like the part. also sometimes they didn't have enough actors so some actors had lots of different parts to play, therefore they hid their face by wearing a mask so the audience would think it was a different actor (as for their voice, they would change the pitch or accent)

What do the themes of Greek comedies suggest about the men an woman of Athens?

Greek and Roman comedies usually showed men as unstable and seeking a new life while women were portrayed as stable and secure and powerful.

How did the ancient Greeks change the world?

They left a cultural legacy of architecture, theatre, and language used today. New modern words are often made up from Greek ones - eg their letter psi plus word logos (a discourse) gives rise to psycology; alphabet comes from the Greek letters a and b = alpha and beta; etc.

Who were the Greek scientists that discovered the principle of the lever and invented the double pulley and catapult?

Archimedes

Archimedes of Syracuse (Greek: Ἀρχιμήδης; c. 287 BC - c. 212 BC) was a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer. Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity. Among his advances in physics are the foundations of hydrostatics, statics and an explanation of the principle of the lever. He is credited with designing innovativemachines, including siege engines and the screw pump that bears his name. Modern experiments have tested claims that Archimedes designed machines capable of lifting attacking ships out of the water and setting ships on fire using an array of mirrors.[1]

Archimedes is generally considered to be the greatest mathematician of antiquity and one of the greatest of all time.[2][3] He used the method of exhaustion to calculate thearea under the arc of a parabola with the summation of an infinite series, and gave a remarkably accurate approximation of pi.[4] He also defined the spiral bearing his name, formulae for the volumes of surfaces of revolution and an ingenious system for expressing very large numbers.

Archimedes died during the Siege of Syracuse when he was killed by a Roman soldier despite orders that he should not be harmed. Cicero describes visiting the tomb of Archimedes, which was surmounted by a sphere inscribed within a cylinder. Archimedes had proven that the sphere has two thirds of the volume and surface area of the cylinder (including the bases of the latter), and regarded this as the greatest of his mathematical achievements.

Unlike his inventions, the mathematical writings of Archimedes were little known in antiquity. Mathematicians from Alexandria read and quoted him, but the first comprehensive compilation was not made until c. 530 AD by Isidore of Miletus, while commentaries on the works of Archimedes written by Eutocius in the sixth century AD opened them to wider readership for the first time. The relatively few copies of Archimedes' written work that survived through the Middle Ages were an influential source of ideas for scientists during the Renaissance,[5] while the discovery in 1906 of previously unknown works by Archimedes in the Archimedes Palimpsest has provided new insights into how he obtained mathematical results.[6

What is the role of the gods in Homer's epics?

During the Trojan war , in the book Iliad by Homer . The Greek gods and goddess took sides , some joined the Trojan side and and some sided the Greek. But as Zeus the head of the gods had strictly told them gods and goddess not to help in the war. But the goddess Athene requested the god Zeus , to let them guide them only. So as it was an arrow guided by Apollo hit Achilles in the anckle.

How did the geography of Greece differ from that of other ancient civilizations?

Greece was mountainous, and thus less than 20% of its land could be farmed for grains, although its climate was perfect for growing grapes (for wine), and olives (for olive oil).

In the Fertile Crescent and Egypt, it was hot and dry, but the land was flat. Major rivers in the Fertile Crescent provided for peoples' irrigation needs, and the Nile River also provided water and fertile soil because of its annual floods. These areas could easily grow surplus grain.