What happened before the Romans crucified Jesus?
Before the crucification of Jesus Christ, the real number of people who were sent to be crucified will not be known, as this was a common punishment by the Romans to hard core Crimean, and men who committed treason against Rome.
Who was the first class of citizens of Rome?
The first class of Roman citizen were the patricians.
The first class of Roman citizen were the patricians.
The first class of Roman citizen were the patricians.
The first class of Roman citizen were the patricians.
The first class of Roman citizen were the patricians.
The first class of Roman citizen were the patricians.
The first class of Roman citizen were the patricians.
The first class of Roman citizen were the patricians.
The first class of Roman citizen were the patricians.
Who was the fifth and the last an emperor of the julio-claudian dynasty?
Nero was the fifth and last emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
Nero was the fifth and last emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
Nero was the fifth and last emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
Nero was the fifth and last emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
Nero was the fifth and last emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
Nero was the fifth and last emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
Nero was the fifth and last emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
Nero was the fifth and last emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
Nero was the fifth and last emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
What did the ancient roman middle class wear?
The ancient Roman equivalent to the middle class was the equites, who are sometimes referred to as the "equestrian order". There clothing style was the same as everyones--the tunic and toga or cloak. The difference was in the quality of the fabrics of their clothing and in the expense of the dyes used on them.
The euqites cannot be compared to the modern middle class and the use of this term is inappropriate with reference to this order-note that the Romans used the term order, not class, their concepts were different from ours. The two classes are totally different and the social stratification of Rome was also completely different. The middle class sprung from the rise of capitalism, they were entrepreneurs and were strongly associated with the free market and with wage labour. Rome did not have capitalism, a truly free market or wage labour.
The equites were part of the Roman nobililes, the patrician-(rich) plebiean aristocracy . They were the second order of the city and the lower layer of the aristocracy. They considered themselves above the middling layers of Roman society. They were part of a tiny elite (under 10,000 at the height of the empire) that monopolised power (political, military and economic).
Equites meant knights. The origin of the order is from when Rome recruited more wealthy people to increase the size of the cavalry. They had exclusive rights to serve as senior army officers. The rank was hereditary, provided that their wealth remained within a (very high) property threshold.
Equite status was displayed through the right to wear the tunica angusticlavia (narrow-striped tunic) worn underneath the toga, with the stripe visible over the shoulder (the senators wore a wide stripe) and the gold ring (anulus aureus).
This does not sound like a middle class.
Did the Romans create a number of pictorial stained glass pieces?
Primitive windows were just holes in a wall. Later, windows were covered with animal hide, cloth, or wood.
The Romans were the first to use glass for windows. In Alexandria ca. 100 AD, cast glass windows, albeit with poor optical properties, began to appear.
The Romans has stained glass objects but stained glass windows were not made until around 800AD
This came from wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stained_glass#History
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_stained_glass
What was the result of Rome's final defeat of Carthage?
Rome became dominant in the Western Mediterranean and then became progressively embroiled in the Eastern Mediterranean in the spillover of the war.
The wars had also had an adverse effect on the Roman small farmers who were the backbone of the Roman army and had been away from their farms for so long. Land was stolen in their absence, and the mass of slaves provided by the defeated Carthaginians made small-farming less viable. This sowed the seeds of the Roman civil wars brought on by the Gracchi brothers' attempts to restore the small-farm class.
When the Germans invasion began, the remaining small-farmers were insufficient to man the army and the unpropertied were drafted. These had no farms to go back to, and relied on their generals to look after their welfare, providing them with a powerful clientele and adding to the pressures leading to the civil wars.
How was geographic location important to the social developement of rome?
In the early days of Rome the advantages of her location were that she was in a hilly area (the Seven Hills of Rome). People liked to live on hills because they were easier to defend from raids; the local volcanic rocks provided good building material. The city was on the only ford on the river Tiber which crossed the region in an east-west direction from the mountain chain of the Apennines to the coast, which made the Rome main north-south communication point in the region. The river Tiber provided a navigable route to the coast, which was 16 miles to the west. Rome's closeness to the Apennine Mountains made it easier to bring water for these mountains by building aqueducts when with her population growth the demand for water exceeded the local supply. The disadvantage was that Rome was surrounded by several peoples who often attacked her and she often had to defend herself on more than one front.
What roman achievements still affect us today?
It affects us by what language and alfabet we use today in the western part of the world and their great army ha taught us what to do in an army..
When did ancient Egypt go to war with ancient rome?
Egypt never fought against Rome. Cleopatra VII fought alongside Marc Antony in the civil war between Marc Antony and Octavian which would decide which one of them would become the sole ruler of Rome. Most of the forces of Marc Antony and Cleopatra were Roman. They were defeated and committed suicide. Octavian became the sole ruler of Rome and also annexed Egypt.
Did Romans have toilets in their houses?
The Romans did not use the word "toilet" itself, as it is not a Latin word. However they had a word for toilet but the words depended upon what was meant by toilet. The proper meaning of the word toilet is a grooming procedure and the Latin for that is either "cultus" which mean care or tending, or the word "ornatus" which means dress or attire. What we, today, call toilet (a receptacle for a body's waste) was called either a "latrina" or a "fornica" by the Romans.
What was the people form of worship ancient rome?
The people in Ancient Greece were polytheistic, meaning the Greeks believed in more than one god.
How did the Ancient Romans change civilization?
The Ancient Romans changed civilization from Warfare to everyday life. The Ancient Romans introduced Catholism to the world which is huge to the Hispanics and Irish. The Romans thought of plumbing as well as different faction orders in the military which some are still used today.
What were the typical facial features of a roman from rome in the 1st century?
The ancient Roman looked like the modern Roman except he would be wearing a toga and tunic, whereas the modern Roman would be wearing a suit and tie or jeans and tee shirt.
The ancient Roman looked like the modern Roman except he would be wearing a toga and tunic, whereas the modern Roman would be wearing a suit and tie or jeans and tee shirt.
The ancient Roman looked like the modern Roman except he would be wearing a toga and tunic, whereas the modern Roman would be wearing a suit and tie or jeans and tee shirt.
The ancient Roman looked like the modern Roman except he would be wearing a toga and tunic, whereas the modern Roman would be wearing a suit and tie or jeans and tee shirt.
The ancient Roman looked like the modern Roman except he would be wearing a toga and tunic, whereas the modern Roman would be wearing a suit and tie or jeans and tee shirt.
The ancient Roman looked like the modern Roman except he would be wearing a toga and tunic, whereas the modern Roman would be wearing a suit and tie or jeans and tee shirt.
The ancient Roman looked like the modern Roman except he would be wearing a toga and tunic, whereas the modern Roman would be wearing a suit and tie or jeans and tee shirt.
The ancient Roman looked like the modern Roman except he would be wearing a toga and tunic, whereas the modern Roman would be wearing a suit and tie or jeans and tee shirt.
The ancient Roman looked like the modern Roman except he would be wearing a toga and tunic, whereas the modern Roman would be wearing a suit and tie or jeans and tee shirt.
What is ancient Rome's emblem?
It was the she-wolf who breatfed Romulus and Remus. During the Republic it was the letters SPQR which stood for Senatum Populesque Romanum (The Senate and the Roman People). Sometimes SPQR was combined with the she-wolf. The emblems of the legions were variations of eagles.
Why was rome able to rise succesfully?
Rome's government was so successful because the empire was so efficent. The Romans had paved roads and powerful armies to protect citizens too.
What dairy foods did ancient Romans eat?
Eggs and cheese were the main dairy foods consumed by the Romans.
Eggs and cheese were the main dairy foods consumed by the Romans.
Eggs and cheese were the main dairy foods consumed by the Romans.
Eggs and cheese were the main dairy foods consumed by the Romans.
Eggs and cheese were the main dairy foods consumed by the Romans.
Eggs and cheese were the main dairy foods consumed by the Romans.
Eggs and cheese were the main dairy foods consumed by the Romans.
Eggs and cheese were the main dairy foods consumed by the Romans.
Eggs and cheese were the main dairy foods consumed by the Romans.
Who paid for the baths to be built in ancient rome?
The cost of a Roman bathhouse itself was assumed by the person building he bath. Usually it was the emperor, such as the baths of Caracalla, but wealthy individuals could also build baths, such as Marcus Agrippa. The cost of using the facilities was always a nominal fee such as 1/2 of an As or no fee at all as many times emperors or owners gave the people free entrance for a length of time in order to celebrate something.
What desserts did the wealthy ancient Romans eat?
fricassee of roses with pastry stoned dates stuffed with nuts and pine kernels, fried in honey hot african sweet-wine cakes with honey
When were ancient roman mosaics made?
Mosaics are made of small pieces of tile which form a design or a picture. This picture is affixed to a flat surface, usually a floor. You can liken them to our present day ceramic tile floors.
Mosaics are made of small pieces of tile which form a design or a picture. This picture is affixed to a flat surface, usually a floor. You can liken them to our present day ceramic tile floors.
Mosaics are made of small pieces of tile which form a design or a picture. This picture is affixed to a flat surface, usually a floor. You can liken them to our present day ceramic tile floors.
Mosaics are made of small pieces of tile which form a design or a picture. This picture is affixed to a flat surface, usually a floor. You can liken them to our present day ceramic tile floors.
Mosaics are made of small pieces of tile which form a design or a picture. This picture is affixed to a flat surface, usually a floor. You can liken them to our present day ceramic tile floors.
Mosaics are made of small pieces of tile which form a design or a picture. This picture is affixed to a flat surface, usually a floor. You can liken them to our present day ceramic tile floors.
Mosaics are made of small pieces of tile which form a design or a picture. This picture is affixed to a flat surface, usually a floor. You can liken them to our present day ceramic tile floors.
Mosaics are made of small pieces of tile which form a design or a picture. This picture is affixed to a flat surface, usually a floor. You can liken them to our present day ceramic tile floors.
Mosaics are made of small pieces of tile which form a design or a picture. This picture is affixed to a flat surface, usually a floor. You can liken them to our present day ceramic tile floors.
Who dreamed that caesers statue was spewing bloodand the Romans were bathing in it?
Brutus,Casca, Trebonius, Cassius, and later Antony bathe their hands in the blood of Julius Caeser. Antony does this later by acknowledging those responsible "Let each man render me his bloody hand" and in doing so implies that he is now in league with them since in shaking each hand he has put blood on his own.In doing so they take equal resposibility for cleansing Rome of its overly ambitious leader.The blood covering the conspirators' hands is a bad omen forcasting their own downfall and destruction.
What are the physical resources of ancient rome?
Grain is the biggest. Grain was to the Romans as oil is to us. The grain supply from Egypt was the most important supply line to ROme and the city even had a grain doel. Other than that in the early Rome salt was what soliders were paid in. Then your basics like gold and iron stuff like that. On could aslo consider slaves to be an important resource particularly to the upper classes.
Who could propose new laws in ancient Rome?
The noblemen elected the consuls. Usually they were white it was very rare for there to be a black man of nobility but to answer your question the mean of nobility and or citizens meaning all mean throughout Rome
Did roman eat until they were full then visit a room called a vomitorium to vomit?
No, there was no such room designated for vomiting in Roman times. There were, however, passages called "vomitoria" through which crowds would enter and exit stadiums. And it does seem, as suggested by passages from Seneca and Cicero, that vomiting was actually practiced in decadence and not too unusual. But there was no relation between the vomitoria and vomiting, it is simply a misconception based on assumptions.
Born Gaius Octavius into an old and wealthy equestrian branch of the plebeian Octavii family, in 44 BC he was adopted posthumously by his maternal great-uncle Gaius Julius Caesar following Caesar's assassination. Together with Mark Antonyand Marcus Lepidus, he formed the Second Triumvirate to defeat the assassins of Caesar. Following their victory at Phillipi, the Triumvirate divided the Roman Republic among themselves and ruled as military dictators.[note 3] The Triumvirate was eventually torn apart under the competing ambitions of its members: Lepidus was driven into exile and stripped of his position, and Antony committed suicide following his defeat at the Battle of Actium by Augustus in 31 BC.
After the demise of the Second Triumvirate, Augustus restored the outward facade of the free Republic, with governmental power vested in the Roman Senate, the executive magistrates, and the legislative assemblies. In reality, however, he retained his autocratic power over the Republic as a military dictator. By law, Augustus held a collection of powers granted to him for life by the Senate, including supreme military command, and those of tribune and censor. It took several years for Augustus to develop the framework within which a formally republican state could be led under his sole rule. He rejected monarchical titles, and instead called himself Princeps Civitatis ("First Citizen"). The resulting constitutional framework became known as the Principate, the first phase of the Roman Empire.
The reign of Augustus initiated an era of relative peace known as the Pax Romana (The Roman Peace). Despite continuous wars or imperial expansion on the Empire's frontiers and one year-long civil war over the imperial succession, the Roman world was largely free from large-scale conflict for more than two centuries. Augustus dramatically enlarged the Empire, annexing Egypt, Dalmatia, Pannonia, Noricum, and Raetia, expanded possessions in Africa, expanded into Germania, and completed the conquest of Hispania.
Beyond the frontiers, he secured the Empire with a buffer region of client states, and made peace with the Parthian Empirethrough diplomacy. He reformed the Roman system of taxation, developed networks of roads with an official courier system, established a standing army, established the Praetorian Guard, created official police and fire-fighting services for Rome, and rebuilt much of the city during his reign.
Augustus died in 14 AD at the age of 75. He may have died from natural causes, although there were unconfirmed rumors that his wife Livia poisoned him. He was succeeded as Emperor by his adopted son (also stepson and former son-in-law),
When did Rome allow Christianity openly?
Christianity was allowed to be openly worshiped from day one. The Romans were tolerant of other religions for the most part. However there were ten "persecutions" which were times when the Christians were considered members of a treasonous cult and were arrested. There were alternations between periods of toleration and periods of persecutions.
The mild persecutions were ignored for the most part both by the Roman authorities and the Christians who continued to practice their religion and make converts. However, two persecutions, the Decian Persecution which was decreed in 205 by emperor Decius (this was ended by an Edict of Toleration by (emperor) Gallienus in 260) and the Great Persecution decreed by emperor Diocletian in 303 were very harsh. Many prominent Christians and Christians who held positions in the imperial administration were executed. Christian property was confiscated.
The Edict of Toleration by (emperor) Galerius of 311 decreed the end of the Great Persecution, established the toleration of Christianity and provided for the freedom of worship and the right to be safe for the Christians. The Edict of Milan of 313 by co-emperors Constantine i and Licinius reiterated the toleration of Christianity, extended toleration to all religions, provided for the restitution of confiscated Christian property and compensation by the state to those who returned this property. After this there were not any prosecutions and all the following emperors but one (Jovian) were Christian as Christianity had become the main religion of the empire.